New year's day blackboard newspaper content
Around 50,000 BC, the ancient Egyptians had changed from nomadism to farming and settled on both sides of the Nile, and their agricultural harvest was closely related to whether there was a flood in the Nile. The ancient Egyptians found that the time of Nile flooding was regular from long-term observation, so they recorded this time on bamboo poles every time, and learned that the interval between two flooding times was about 365 days. At the same time, it was found that when the Nile came near Cairo at high tide today, the sun and Sirius rose from the horizon at the same time. Therefore, the ancient Egyptians set this day as the beginning of the year. This is the earliest origin of New Year's Day.
New Year's Day is a compound word in Chinese, which means beginning or first. Dan is a hieroglyph, which means that the sun rises from the horizon. There are hieroglyphics of "Dan" on bronzes in China during the Yin and Shang Dynasties.
People call 1 day in the solar calendar every year "New Year's Day". Why?
It turns out that in Chinese, "yuan" is the beginning, that is, the first; "Dan" means a day or morning. Together, these two words mean the first day of the New Year. But this is not fixed from the beginning.
The origin of New Year's Day
Historically, people used to call the 1 period of the earth around the sun 1 year. However, because the earth's orbit around the sun has no fixed starting point and ending point, the starting point and ending point of a year are artificially stipulated, which leads to the inconsistency of various calendars. According to legend, the word "New Year's Day" comes from Zhuan Xu, one of the earliest emperors in China. He defined the first month of the lunar calendar as "Yuan" and the first day as "Dan". Later, some dynasties changed the date of New Year's Day, but in principle, the first day of each year is still regarded as New Year's Day. For example, the Xia Dynasty regarded the first day of the first month as New Year's Day, but the Shang Dynasty regarded it as New Year's Day. The Zhou Dynasty was 1 1, and the Qin Dynasty was 1. It was not until Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty that the great historian Sima Qian and others reformulated the calendar, stipulating that the first day of the first month of the first month of each year was New Year's Day, and it has not changed since then.
19 1 1 After the success of the Revolution of 1911, it was decided to adopt the international Gregorian calendar, so the New Year's Day of the lunar calendar was changed to "Spring Festival" and 1 day of the Gregorian calendar was called New Year's Day. When New China was founded, the "AD Chronology Law" was officially used, and the annual Gregorian calendar 1 was designated as New Year's Day.
At present, most countries in the world take 65438+ 10 1 as New Year's Day, because most of them adopt the international Gregorian calendar. However, some countries and nationalities have different New Year's Day dates because of their local calendar traditions, religious beliefs, customs and seasonal climate, which makes the world more colorful and ethnic.
New Year's Day is a traditional New Year for people all over the world. New Year's Day is the first day of the year. New Year's Day is a compound word. In terms of disassembly, Yuan means the first or the beginning. Dan's original intention is that a red sun rises from the ground.
In China, the name "New Year's Day" refers to Zhuan Xu, one of the legendary three emperors and five emperors. He regards the first month of the lunar calendar as Yuan and the first day as Dan. According to Historical Records, in the Xia Dynasty, the first day of the first month was regarded as New Year's Day. In the Zhou Dynasty, the first day of November was New Year's Day. Qin regards the first day of October as the New Year. After the Revolution of 1911, China called the first day of the first month the Spring Festival, and the Gregorian calendar 65438+ 10 1 called the New Year, not New Year's Day. It wasn't until 1 September 27th, 949 that the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference adopted the method of calendar year, and the Gregorian calendar1was officially designated as New Year's Day, and the first day of the first lunar month was designated as Spring Festival.
The ancestor of the lunar calendar, the Egyptian calendar, regarded the day when Sirius rose with the sun as New Year's Day. Afghanistan regards spring as New Year's Day; Jews regard autumn as New Year's Day; However, the New Year's Day of Eskimos in cold regions is not fixed. They regard the first rain as the New Year. In 46 BC, Julius Caesar, the Roman emperor, formulated the julian calendar. From the beginning, he took the winter solstice as New Year's Day. However, people insist on taking Shuori as New Year's Day, so they extend it to the winter solstice after 10. New Year's Day is the first day of every new year. "Yuan" has the meaning of beginning, "Dan" refers to the time of dawn and also refers to a day. New Year's Day is the first day of the year. The word "New Year's Day" comes from Xiao Ziyun's poem "Jieya" in the Southern Dynasties: "Four Qi New Year's Day, long life." Song Wu's "Liang Lumeng" Volume 1 "First Month" entry: "The first day of the first month is called New Year's Day, and the custom is called New Year's Day." One-year-old festival, this is the first one. "On the first day of New Year's Day, it is called Yuanri in Shushun Hall"; Cui Yuan of Han Dynasty called it "Jacky" in San Zi Ming. In Jin Dynasty, Geng expounded Yang Du Fu and was called "Chen Yuan". The Northern Qi Dynasty called it "Yuan Chun" in Huangxia Ci of Hui Yuan Ge Xiang. Tang Dezong Shili called it "Yuan Shuo" in the poem "Yuan Ri retired from the DPRK to watch the war and return to camp". New Year's Day refers to the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar. There are different names in Chinese dialects, some are called "New Year's Day", some are called "Big Day", and some are called "New Year's Day", generally called "the first day of the first month".
The month and date of New Year's Day in China are inconsistent. Xia Dynasty is the first day of the first month, Shang Dynasty is the first day of December, and Zhou Dynasty is the first day of November. After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, the first day of October was New Year's Day. In the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Sima Qian founded the "taichu calendar", and once again took the first day of the first month as New Year's Day, just like the provisions of the Xia Dynasty, so it was also called "Li Xia", which was used until the Revolution of 1911. After the founding of the Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen went to the countryside in order to "do well in summer"; From the Gregorian calendar, so statistics ",the first day of the first month (the first day of the New Year) is designated as the Spring Festival, and the Gregorian calendar 1 is the New Year. 1949 On September 27th, the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference passed a resolution: "The people of China * * * and the national calendar adopt the AD calendar method. "That is, the Gregorian calendar is used all over the world. In order to distinguish the Lunar New Year from the Gregorian New Year, and in view of the fact that the "beginning of spring" in the 24 solar terms of the Lunar New Year happens around it, the first day of the first lunar month was renamed as "Spring Festival" and the Gregorian calendar 1 day was designated as "New Year's Day". Since then, New Year's Day has become a national joyful festival in China.
Due to the different longitude positions of countries in the world, the time for countries to enter New Year's Day is also different. For example, Tonga, an island country in Oceania, is located on the west side of the Japanese boundary. It is the first place in the world to start a new day, and naturally it is also the first country to celebrate New Year's Day. Western Samoa, located in the east of international date line, is the latest place in the world to welcome the New Year. China is the first 12 country in the world to greet the dawn of New Year's Day. . . Is it okay?