There is no party outside the party, emperor thought, and no faction within the party, which is strange. Is it a poem by Chen Duxiu?
is a poem by Chen Duxiu.
in the second half of p>1927, at the request of Qu Qiubai, Chen Duxiu published 146 articles in the party journal commenting on the abandonment of the three major policies by the Kuomintang. Chen Duxiu, who is good at writing old poems, also left a famous folk song "Four Classics of the Kuomintang":
There is no party outside the party, the emperor thought; There is no faction in the party, and it is strange.
Rule the country by the party, and talk nonsense; Party-oriented education is the residual poison of autocracy.
the three people's principles, nonsense; Five-power constitution, seven in eight.
outline of the founding of the people's Republic of China, red tape; The Qing Party opposed * * *, and the revolution ended.
during the military and political period, bureaucratic luck; During the constitutional period, it is far away.
Loyal to party member, as long as foreign money; Read the will, Amitabha.
At the Eleventh Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee held on August 12, 1966, Mao Zedong quoted a sentence from the Four Classics of the Kuomintang: "There is no party outside the party, and the emperor thinks; There is no faction in the party, and it is strange. " It is used to prove the correctness of overthrowing the "capitalist establishment". Later, this sentence was named "Four Words and Rhymes Outside the Party and Inside the Party".
expanded materials
Chen Duxiu was the initiator of the New Culture Movement and the initiator of the first ideological emancipation movement in China in the 2th century.
in early p>192, he went to Shanghai to set up an early organization of the * * * production party, and initiated the establishment of the * * * production party in China. In July 1921, he was elected as the secretary of the C.O. in the First University of China, and later served as the chairman of the Executive Committee of the C.O. (the second and third universities) and the general secretary of the Central Committee (the fourth and fifth universities), and served as the first to fifth members of the Central Committee.
he left the central government in July p>1927. In November 1929, he was expelled from the party for expressing different opinions on the Zhongdong Road incident. In May 1931, he was elected as the central secretary of the Chinese Trotskyite organization.
arrested by the national government in October p>1932, sentenced and imprisoned in Nanjing. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he was released from prison in August 1937 and lived in Wuhan, Chongqing and Jiangjin, Chongqing (formerly Sichuan) for a long time. He died in May 1942.
He is an outstanding political commentator, and his political essays, Wang Yang, are wanton and sharp. Many chapters, such as "Tell the Youth", are rare and outstanding masterpieces in modern history of China.
The study of philology in his later years is an extremely important academic achievement. His main works include Duxiu Wencun, Selected Works of Chen Duxiu, On Chen Duxiu Thought, Selected Works of Chen Duxiu, etc.
political views
1. Democracy is "super-era" and "super-class", and it is "the banner of the oppressed masses against a few privileged classes in every era"; "Bourgeois democracy and proletarian democracy are roughly the same in content, but the scope of implementation is narrow." In the future world, "proletarian democracy and even universal democracy" will be realized.
2. Socialism is a long historical stage, and its fundamental goal is to develop the economy and make the greatest number of people happy. To build socialism, we should absorb the achievements of capitalist civilization, and we should not abolish private ownership immediately. At the beginning, we should allow a variety of economic sectors, and give priority to state capitalism.
3. Affirm the "early" Soviet Russia and deny the "late" Soviet Russia. Stalin's terrible dictatorship in Soviet Russia was caused by the Soviet Russian system rather than personal quality problems; "Any dictatorship and cruelty, deception, deception, corruption and corrupt bureaucracy can't be separated". Without democracy, there would be no socialism; Political democracy and economic socialism complement each other, not the opposite; Stalin's bureaucratic regime can never create socialism, and the Soviet Union is no longer socialism.
4. No revolution can be triggered in the world war, and colonies cannot be liberated and independent. "If Germany and Russia win this time, mankind will be darker for at least half a century. If the victory belongs to Britain, France and the United States and bourgeois democracy has been maintained, if we can make efforts to turn over a new leaf and stop harboring corruption, it is possible to restore our former semi-colonial status. If the victory belongs to Germany, Italy and Japan, we will inevitably fall into a colony."
5. Give up the belief in Leninism and Trotskyism.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Chen Duxiu