What's the common sense about Jilin Province?
Located in the northeast of China.
"Jilin" is the abbreviation of Manchu "Jilin Wula", which means along the river.
Changchun, the provincial capital.
Jilin Province is a big agricultural province in China.
Machinery manufacturing, medicine, electronics and food are the main industries.
Aviation, railways, highways and inland river shipping are relatively developed.
The main cities are Jilin and Ji 'an.
Scenic spots include Songhua Lake, Puppet Manchuria Palace, Longgang Volcano Group, Changbai Mountain Tianchi and so on.
Geographical survey
Jilin Province is located in the northeast of China.
It is bordered by Liaoning Province in the south, Heilongjiang Province in the north, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the west, Tumen River and Yalu River in the southeast and North Korea.
It borders Russia to the east.
Area181740,000 square kilometers.
The terrain inclines from southeast to northwest, and the terrain is mainly mountainous and plain, which is divided into three parts: Changbai Mountain in the east, hilly platform in the middle and plain in the west, among which the highest peak in Bai Yunfeng is 269 1 m above sea level.
The largest river is Songhua River, which originates from Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain, the boundary lake between China and North Korea. The largest lake is the artificial Songhua Lake (Fengman Reservoir), and the Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain is a crater lake.
With a depth of 373 meters, it is the first deep lake in China.
Climatic characteristics
Jilin belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, with dry and windy spring and warm and rainy summer.
The temperature difference between sunny and cold in autumn is large, and the winter is long, dry and cold.
1 month, the average temperature is -20~- 14℃, and most of July is 20~23℃.
The annual precipitation is 400 ~1000 mm, and the precipitation distribution decreases from east to west.
transport
The existing highway mileage in Jilin Province is more than 80,000 kilometers, initially forming a highway network extending in all directions with Changchun as the center and connecting provinces, cities, counties and towns.
There are 7 national highways, centering on Changchun, leading to Siping, Yanji, Tonghua, Baicheng and Zhao Nan.
The railway network in the province can be divided into northwest-southeast and southwest-northeast directions.
Beijing-harbin railway is the main railway line in China, which runs through the north and south of Jilin Province.
Starting from Jilin province, it can go directly to Harbin, Shenyang, Beijing, Shanghai and other major cities in China.
General situation of economy
Jilin Province is a big agricultural province, with per capita grain output, grain commodity rate and corn export ranking first in the country.
It mainly produces rice, corn, sorghum, millet and soybeans, and is an important commodity grain base in China.
Animal husbandry is developed in the western grassland area.
Sheep are the main stock.
Machinery manufacturing, medicine, electronics and food are the main industries.
Machinery manufacturing is dominated by the automobile industry, and the manufacturing of railway locomotives, buses, tractors and motorcycles is of considerable scale and has great industrial advantages.
Transportation is mainly based on railways, supplemented by highways, and connected by air and water.
Cultural practices
Jilin is a place where many ethnic groups live together. There are 44 ethnic groups in the province.
In addition to the Han nationality, among the 43 ethnic minorities, Korean, Manchu, Mongolian, * * and Xibo are world-wide ethnic minorities.
The folk customs here are simple.
Warm and hospitable.
Ethnic customs are colorful.
Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture is known as the hometown of singing and dancing, and Korean folk customs, Kanto culture and Manchu customs have their own styles.
Provincial capital: Changchun
Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, is located in the middle of Jilin Province, with an area of 20,565 square kilometers and a population of about 7.26 million, mostly Han.
There are Manchu, Korean, Hui, Mongolian, Xibe and other ethnic minorities.
It administers 6 districts and Nong 'an County, and manages 3 county-level cities.
The urban area is located in the transition zone from Changbai Mountain to Songnen Plain.
There are many hills and low mountains in the east and platform plains in the west.
Songhua River and its tributaries Yinma River and Yitong River pass through the city.
There are coal, parent shale, limestone and other minerals.
The machinery manufacturing industry, which mainly produces automobiles, railway locomotives, buses, tractors and motorcycles, occupies an important position in China.
Agriculture mainly produces corn, beans and rice.
It also produces beets and sunflowers.
Yushu Township in Changchun City is also known as the hometown of soybeans.
Changchun is a transportation hub in the northeast of China.
Famous historical and cultural city: Ji 'an
Formerly known as Ji 'an, also known as Tonggou.
It is located in the southeast of Jilin Province, facing North Korea across the Yalu River, bordering Liaoning Province in the southwest and Tonghua City and baishan city in the north.
It is one of China's three major ports facing the DPRK.
Ji 'an has a long history, ancient mystery and rich cultural heritage.
Ji 'an, with its beautiful scenery, mountains and rivers, and outstanding people, is known as the small south of the Saibei River.
There are many cultural relics in Ji 'an, including Maludo Mountain City, Donggou Ancient Tombs, Bawangchao Mountain City, Changchuan mural tomb, inner city and so on.
Ji 'an is rich in natural resources, rich in rare tree species such as magnolia, Pinus tabulaeformis, Platycladus orientalis and rare Chinese medicine Changbai Mountain ginseng, which has great development potential.
Famous historical and cultural city: Jilin
Jilin City is the second largest city in Jilin Province, which is located in the east of the central part of Jilin Province. The remaining veins of Changbai Mountain are in the transition zone to Songnen Plain, and the main stream of Songhua River runs through the whole territory.
Jilin has jurisdiction over 4 districts, 1 county and 4 county-level cities.
There are 23 ethnic minorities.
Jilin rime, ice and snow sports, Songhua Lake, Wula ancient city, Beishan ancient temple and Manchu and Korean folk customs constitute Jilin's unique northern characteristics.
Songhua Lake
Located in Jilin City.
The lake covers an area of 425 square kilometers, with a length of 200 kilometers, a width of 10 kilometers and a depth of 77.5 meters. It can store water/kloc-0.08 billion cubic meters, and its specialties are white fish, carp, salmon and crucian carp.
Songhua Lake has a vast water area.
There are many forks in the lake, which look like dragons and are very spectacular.
The main body of Songhua Lake Scenic Area is composed of water, forest and mountain, and it is divided into ten relatively independent scenic spots.
Puppet emperor's palace
The Puppet Manchukuo Palace covers an area of about 43,000 square meters.
The palace wall is divided into two courtyards with asymmetric east and west.
The west courtyard is a third-order quadrangle, the front courtyard is Jixi Building, and the queen's bedroom.
The Intermediate People's Court is the Qin Min Building in the main hall of the court, and the backyard is the Huaiyuan Building where ancestors worship Buddha.
The main buildings of the East Courtyard were added during the Puppet Manchukuo period, including Tongde Hall and Imperial Garden.
The palace is divided into two parts: the inner court and the outer court.
That is, the living area of Puyi and his empresses and the place where "government affairs" are handled.
It consists of a number of China classical, European and Japanese buildings and their appendages, such as Xunmin Building, Jixi Building and Tongde Hall.
Longgang volcano group
The second largest volcanic group in China is Longgang Volcano Group, which is located in the east of huinan county, Jilin Province.
There are six volcanic lakes in huinan county.
According to the survey of scientists.
These volcanic lakes were formed by the rising and accumulation of groundwater after the volcanic eruption 200 thousand years ago.
Surrounded by green hills, the lake is like a dragon lying on the edge of the lake, so it is also called Huoshan Lake as Longwan.
There are more than 170 volcanoes in Longgang Volcano Group. Except for 8 crater lakes, the rest are volcanic slag piles.
The crater lake here.
The average water depth is about 50 meters.
The deepest point 100 meters, the bay water is blue as jade.
Different shapes and landscapes.
Like pearls scattered in the mountains.
Its quantity, concentration of distribution, diversity of forms and completeness of preservation rank first in China.
According to preliminary research, Longwan Group is the largest crater lake group discovered in China at present, and it is known as Little Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain.
Donggou ancient tomb
Koguryo
An ancient country name.
Legend has it that it was founded in 37 BC and now governs the Yalu River and its tributary Hunjiang River.
There are nearly 10,000 Goguryeo tombs in Donggou Ancient Tombs Group, which are arranged in an orderly manner and vary greatly in scale.
From the appearance, it can be divided into stone tombs and earth tombs.
Famous stone tombs include King Tai's Tomb, General Cemetery's Tomb and Qian Qiu's Tomb. Famous burial sites include the tomb of the dancing figurines, the tomb of Emperor Jiao, the tomb of the Three Houses, the tomb of the Four Gods, the tomb of the Five Helmets, and the tomb of the Five Helmets.
Wang Tailing Mausoleum is the largest construction project in Koguryo Mausoleum.
The general's tomb may have been built in the early 5th century. It is a famous ancient tomb in Donggou ancient tombs.
Known as the Oriental Pyramid.
According to archaeology.
This tomb is the tomb of Longevity King, the 20th king of Koguryo.
Changbaishan Tianchi
Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain is the largest volcanic lake in China.
It is also the highest volcanic lake in the world.
The lake is 2 189. 1 m above sea level, 3.37 kilometers wide from east to west, 4.8 kilometers long from north to south, and the water surface area is 9.82 square kilometers.
The average water depth is 204 meters.
The deepest point is 373 meters.
The weather in Tianchi area changes quickly, cloudy, foggy, rainy and snowy.
The water in Tianchi Lake is clear and transparent, and there is not even a fish in the water.
Grew up in Shanda cuisine gorge
Changbai Mountain Grand Canyon is located on the west slope of Changbai Mountain.
There are steep and magical natural landscapes there.
The Grand Canyon is more than 70 kilometers long.
It is nearly 200 meters wide, which is caused by volcanic ash and soil on the surface of lava rock washed by river water and rain after volcanic eruption.
Beijinjiang River flows from the bottom of the valley, and there are many strange rocks on both sides.
Wonders abound, such as splashing ink scrolls, which are beautiful.
There are a lot of biological fossils in the sedimentary rocks of the valley.
Reveals the evolution process of organisms in different historical periods.
hoar frost
Jilin has a unique geographical environment and a long duration of rime. In a winter, you can see the wonders of Bailey in more than 60 days at most.
Rime, commonly known as tree hanging, is an ice crystal in which fog and water vapor condense on branches and leaves when it is cold. It can be divided into granular and crystalline types.
The rime in Jilin is crystalline and loose in structure.
It's in a big sheet shape.
This strange natural landscape should be below MINUS 20℃, and the temperature difference between day and night is not big.
Plus there is enough humidity to form.