History and geography midterm papers for the first semester of junior high school

01. Among the countries in Southeast Asia known as the "volcano country" are:

A. Indonesia b. Malaysia c. Singapore d. Philippines

02. A tanker transporting oil from the Persian Gulf in the Middle East to Japan needs to pass through the strait in Southeast Asia

A. Bering Strait b. Strait of Gibraltar c. English Channel D. Strait of Malacca

03. The following capitals are known as "garden cities":

A. Yangon b. Bangkok c. Singapore d. Kuala Lumpur

04. Which of the following countries is landlocked?

A. Thailand b. Laos c. Cambodia d. Myanmar

05. A group of Southeast Asian countries adjacent to China are

A. Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar B. Vietnam, Thailand, Singapore

C. India, Myanmar, Pakistan D. Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia

06. The three countries along the Strait of Malacca are

A. Malaysia, Philippines, Vietnam B. Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia

C. Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei D. Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines

07. The important rice exporting country in Southeast Asia is

A. Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar B. Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam

C. Myanmar, Laos, Thailand D. Cambodia, Vietnam, Singapore

08. The continent with the most freshwater resources in the world is

A. Asia b. Antarctica c. North America d. Europe

09. The most famous mineral in Southeast Asia is

A. Coal and iron b. Iron and copper c. Oil and coal d. Tin and oil

10. The correct statement about the South Asian subcontinent is

A. Refers to the South Asian region north of the equator B. The continental part of South Asia

C. South Asia region D. Refers to the Indian Peninsula and nearby islands

11. Precipitation in South Asia mainly comes from

A. Pacific b. Indian Ocean c. Atlantic Ocean D. Arctic Ocean

12. Which statement about the south subtropical monsoon climate is correct?

A. Southwest wind prevails from June to September and the climate is dry B. From October to May of the following year, northeasterly winds prevail and there is a lot of precipitation.

C. From March to May, the climate is cool and rainfall is abundant D. Precipitation is concentrated from June to September, and floods are frequent

13. Which of the following statements about the South Asian economy is incorrect?

A. South Asia's industries are dominated by traditional light industries such as textiles and food B. The eight countries in South Asia are all economically developed countries

C. India is a country with rapid economic development in South Asia D. India's computer software industry occupies an important position in the world

14. Which statement about the Indus River is correct

A. It is an important source of irrigation water in India B. It flows through India and Bangladesh

C. Injected into the Arabian Sea D. Injected into the Bay of Bengal

15. What is wrong about South Asian demographic narratives

A. It is one of the more densely populated areas in the world B. India has the largest population, now exceeding 1 billion

C. Only India has a population of more than 100 million D. India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh have the largest number of South Asians

16. 76% of Singapore residents are

A. Chinese b. Indian c. Malay d. Singaporean

17. The salient features of South Asia’s climate are

A. There are two seasons in a year: dry and hot. B. One divided into three seasons C. High temperatures and rainy weather all year round D. Cold in winter and hot in summer

18. Most residents of Pakistan believe in

A. Islam b. Hinduism c. Christianity d. Buddhism

19. Which of the following statements about West Asian oil is incorrect?

A. West Asia is the region with the richest oil reserves and the largest oil production and export in the world

B. Oil from West Asia is mainly exported to Western Europe, South America and Australia

C. The oil resources in West Asia are mainly distributed in the Persian Gulf and its coastal areas

D. Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, and Kuwait are important oil-producing countries in the world

20. Which of the following statements about West Asian agriculture is incorrect?

A. Wool carpets are important export commodities for Afghanistan, Iran and other countries

B. Israel has vigorously developed water-saving agriculture

C. Agriculture is mostly distributed in river valleys and oases in deserts

D. The main factors affecting the development of agriculture in West Asia are sunshine and temperature

21. The city regarded as a holy city by Islam, Christianity, and Judaism is

A. Mecca b. Baghdad c. Tehran d. Jerusalem

22． West Asia is located in the land of "Five Seas and Three Continents", among which the three continents refer to

A. Asia, Africa, Latin America B. Asia, Africa, Europe

C. Asia, Europe, North America D. Asia, Africa, Oceania

23. Many countries in West Asia are dominated by animal husbandry, and the climate reasons are

A. High temperature and rain all year round B． Cold and wet all year round C． Less rain in summer and more rain in winter D. Drought and little rain all year round

24. Which of the following cities is the capital of Austria?

A. London b. Paris c. Vienna d. Berlin

25. The river that flows through most countries in Europe is

A. Rhine River b. Danube c. Volga River D. Seine River

26. Which statement about the European economy is correct

A. Most countries in western Europe are developed countries B. Europe’s economic development level ranks first among all continents

C. Agriculture plays a large proportion in the economy of western Europe and has a high level of production

D. Countries with developed agriculture in Europe include France, Germany, the United Kingdom, etc.

27. What does not belong to the famous European H resort is

A. Italy b. France c. Spain d. Portugal

28. The correct group of the following continents surrounding the Arctic Ocean is

A. North America, Africa, Europe B. Asia, Europe, North America

C. Africa, Asia, Europe D. Asia, North America, Oceania

29. The continent with the highest latitude is

A. Asia b. North America c. South America d. Antarctica

30. The statement about Antarctica is incorrect

A. The southernmost continent on Earth B. Known as the "Ice and Snow Plateau"

C. Rich in coal and iron resources D. July and August are the warm seasons