Who abolished Liu Bang's centennial mausoleum system?
Who established the paranormal system? The paranormal system was established by Liu Bang, the founder of Emperor Gaozu. After Liu Bang established the Western Han Dynasty, the northern Xiongnu frontier fortress was not removed, especially the siege of Deng Bai almost captured him. Although Liu Bang has decided? Unless Liu is king, the world will be chased by * *? Zuxun, but the old aristocratic forces in the six Kanto countries are still strong, controlling most of the territory of the Western Han Dynasty; In order to achieve? Strong or weak? Strengthen centralization, weaken the vassal power and defend the Huns; Liu Bang adopted Liu Jing's suggestion that, in the name of the emperor's management of the cemetery (guarding the mausoleum), a large number of rich people, officials and their families in kanto region were moved to Guanzhong area to serve Changling, and county towns were established around the mausoleum for the migrating people to live in. This is the mausoleum town system.
After Liu Bang established this system, Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty, Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty and Emperor Xuan of Han Dynasty followed suit, and established the mausoleum areas of Anling, Yangling, Maoling and Ping Ling respectively, all of which were located in Lingxian County, becoming famous in history? Wuling city? ; Emperor Wen of Han advocated thin burial, but did not implement the coffin system. The establishment of the spiritual instrument system played a positive role in the early Han Dynasty. Five tombs? It has become a gathering place for the rich, and Lingxian has developed into an economically developed city. After many large-scale immigration actions, unique human and geographical areas have been formed in these cities, which have played a positive role in the development of literature and art and made great contributions to the prevention of border disasters. The system of Lingyi was further consolidated and developed because of the rebellion of the Seven Kings in the period of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty.
In order to further understand the characteristics of mausoleum site selection in the Western Han Dynasty, why should the mausoleum system be abolished? First of all, we should understand the site selection characteristics of tombs in the Western Han Dynasty. First, the transportation is convenient, not far from the capital Chang 'an, which is convenient for construction, funeral, sacrifice and management. The terrain is high and open, on the grounds that high terrain is conducive to waterproofing and proclaiming royal majesty; In addition, the location of the mausoleum is also mixed with the ancient geomantic theory, the emperor's personal opinions and the needs of the military situation. The location of the Western Han Mausoleum, as opposed to the Tang Dynasty? Because this mountain is a mausoleum? Different site selection, most Han tombs are? Flat burial? This requires a lot of work. Building a mausoleum not only consumes a lot of manpower and financial resources, but also destroys many fertile fields and ecological environment.
Why did the Western Han Dynasty abolish the paranormal system? First of all, the paranormal system has lost its existing functions. Was it carried out by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty? Push the grace system? After that, the fiefs of the vassals were weakened, and the vassals were unable to turn over, let alone pose a direct threat to the Han Dynasty. The Central Plains regime has become increasingly stable and realized? Strong or weak? ; During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and Xuan Di, Xiongnu was divided into two parts, one of which moved westward. The threat of Xiongnu was basically lifted in the Western Han Dynasty. Did it really come true? Where the sun and the moon shine, and where rivers go, they are all China soil? This rhetoric, there is no need to set up LingYi to defend the huns.