How to name the source of cold surname?

First, there are four sources.

1, from Ji's surname. He is a descendant of Kang Shu, the founding monarch of Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period, and took the fief as his surname.

Kang Shu's reputation began to be sealed in Kang, so in history, he was also called Kang Shu's name. After the Wu Geng Rebellion was rehabilitated, Zhou Guogong sealed the land of Shang Dynasty to him and established the national defense. Some descendants of Kang Shu were sealed in cold water and took fiefs as their surnames, which were called Leng's.

It originated in ancient times. Taking technology as the surname is changed by Ling.

According to legend, there was a musician named Ling Lun in the era of the Yellow Emperor, who was the inventor of China ancient tune. The Yellow Emperor asked him to make a piece of music. He walked all the way from Xiaxi to the north of Kunlun Mountain, and found a kind of bamboo suitable for making melody pipes behind the mountain. He cut off some straight and tidy bamboos, made them into three-inch and nine-minute-long pipes, and set the sound it blew out as Huangzhong Road. Then twelve pipes with different lengths were made in proportion and brought to the foot of Kunlun Mountain for correction according to the voice of Phoenix. It is said that the male phoenix can make six sounds, and the female phoenix can make six other sounds. These twelve sounds are exactly the same as those from the twelve pipes he made. "On Spirit" refers to the odd-numbered sounds in the twelve rhymes as rhymes and the even-numbered sounds as rhythms. Together, it is called Lu Lu. The twelve laws are exactly an octave. Then Ling Lun made two bells to match the palace, the merchant, the horn, the sign and the feather. After all these are completed, it is convenient for Ling Lun to perform a grand music and dance on the second day of February in mid-spring, when the sun appears in the direction of Wei Xiao. The name of Lewu is "Xianchi", and his surname is Ling. Ling was also written as a singer, so people in charge of court music in past dynasties were called actors, and later became the names of actors. Linglun's descendants were called Linglun's, but later they misspelled it and misrepresented it as Leng, becoming Leng's.

3. There are cold surnames from ethnic minorities.

The Qiang nationality in the Song Dynasty, the Miao nationality in modern times, the Tujia nationality, the Yi nationality, the Manchu nationality, the Mongolian nationality and the Hui nationality all have cold surnames.

Originated from Ji's surname, it comes from Lingzhou pigeon, the imperial physician of the Western Zhou Dynasty. It belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. The history book "A Brief History of Tongzhi Clans" records that Lingzhou's family passed from left to Zhou Lingzhou's dove.

Lingzhou dove was a doctor of the Western Zhou Dynasty royal family. His descendants took the first name as their surname and called it Lingzhou. Later, it was simplified to a single surname, Lingzhou. After Lingzhou's family, it was called Leng's family and passed down from generation to generation.

4. Change the surname from Chinese to surname.

Originated from the Mongols, from the Uighur Department, one of the four major Mongolian departments in Elut.

Originated from Manchu

Second, migration distribution, gathering place

The total population of the Leng family is not listed in the top 200 in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province, but it ranks 377th among the hundred surnames in the Song Dynasty, with about 369,000 people, accounting for about 0.023% of the national population. Today, the Leng family in Lenggezhuang and Lengdongzhuang, Pingdu, Shandong, has a history of nearly 600 years since it migrated to the north to settle down and multiply. The vicissitudes of life have changed, but people's hearts have not changed. In the old rumors of our family, there has always been a saying that the roots of cold are in Yunnan, and the generations of cold have never been blatantly said. These legends have attracted ancestors who have been eager to pursue clan identity to overcome many difficulties to explore and seek, such as/kloc-Leng Yijing in the 9th century, Leng Guangfeng among peers and Leng Yi Jing in the 20th century. They worked hard for this and finally got the most satisfactory result.

Yunnan Lengshi:

Ancient Yunnan County, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty should be corrected to Cangzhou County, with a nostalgic name, called Little Yunnan, which is now Xiangyun County, Yunnan Province, a cold holy land. Xiangyun County is located at the eastern foot of Yunling Mountain and Diancang Mountain, close to the southeast of Sanlianhai in Dali. Both mountains are peaks in the north-south direction, which haunt ice cloud all the year round. The poet wrote a poem about the present situation of the mountain: the clouds see the ice, and the county is in the south. Therefore, Yunnan got its name. In the history book Biography of Six Emperors of Liu Che and China, it is recorded that in the second year of Han Dynasty (BC 109), the Han army was forced into China (now Kunming, Yunnan), Zhen Wang joined in, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up Yizhou County in Mian, granted Wang Mian, and set up a new capital in the southwest.

Huang Bei paused:

Yidu Lengshi:

In the early Southern Song Dynasty, the Leng family in Huangpi, Hubei Province migrated to Zaoxing Village in Yidu, Qingzhou along the Yangtze River, the Canal and the Yellow River. Some descendants of the Leng family stayed in Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Henan, Hebei and other provinces along the way, that is, other places in Shandong. Qingzhou Yidu Leng experienced the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and it was nearly 240 years since Yuan Shundi, the last emperor of the Yuan Dynasty. The last Yuan Shundi ascended the throne in 1333, and fled to the north with his family in 1368, where he reigned for 35 years. During this period, the Leng clan group in Zaoxing village in Yidu had three brothers: Leng Zhong, Leng Shu and Leng Chaoyan. His third brother Leng Chaoyan is good at painting, and once Yuan Shundi asked him to paint a face. He undertook the following tasks: clothing Yi Yi, giving him the position of secretary supervisor, giving him the title of Mr. One-handed, and giving him some inclinations to Huangbuling, Dongguan and Jiaozhou. The three brothers moved to Huangbuling in Jiaozhou with Zaoxing Village in Yidu. It has been more than 600 years since it was pushed to the right time!

JIAOZHOU Lengshi:

The separation of the three brothers. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Shandong was the key disaster area of the war. Until the Hongwu period, the tragic scene of the war was still very serious. Shandong was sparsely populated and remained everywhere. At that time, the three cold brothers in Huangbuling also thought that their land was too small to support their families, so the eldest brother and the second brother lived alone. Eldest brother Lengzhong moved to Pingdu Lengge Village, and second brother Leng Shu moved to Gaomizilan Village.

Pingdu Lengshi:

According to old rumors, Lengzhong began to move to Lengjialing in the northeast of Nansha Dingzi, Jialan, palestinian village, Renzhao as a settlement, and later built villages in Lenggezhuang and Lengdongzhuang. First, Jiaozhou's wife, his father couldn't pick up girls, took a sip of light wine and went to Lenggezhuang, then married a woman in Yuanxi Village. Leng Zhong and his descendants built villages in Lenggezhuang and Lengdongzhuang, with tens of thousands of Leng families. For more than 600 years, the descendants of Leng have been industrious and intelligent. Leng's descendants built temples to repair the spectrum in memory of their ancestors, but they never forgot their roots. In order to clarify their own branches, the descendants of Leng are divided into the top three, the top six and the top nine. Among them, Lenggezhuang Village is 3A and Liu Jia, and Lengdongzhuang Village is nine. In recent years, there have been 29 generations of descendants. There are tens of thousands of Leng's families in East and West villages, and there are Leng's descendants in more than a dozen neighboring villages. Cold descendants in this area are one of the most concentrated places in China.

Migration of Leng's Descendants in Lenggezhuang and Lengdongzhuang

According to Leng's genealogy, there are more than 150 places where Leng's descendants migrated to his village. Here are some considerations:

The second branch of the three southern branches of Lengfu began in the 9th century. His 13th Sun Yan moved to Haiyang Rushanzhai, and his son Lengzhen moved to Haiyang, Jingzi. Leng Yan belongs to the cold family of Haiyang, and his descendants migrated to all parts of Haiyang, including Rushanzhai, Hedong Jingzi, Pulanhe Village, Hebei Lengjia Village and Caodaozui Village.

The second branch of Lengguiliu's family, originally from Daijiazhuang, started from Jiulong, and fourteen Lengcui and Zhaoyuan moved to Lengjiazhuang, and twenty-one Lengyuanrui spread to Lengyuanrui. There are five sons, and the third is the famous figure Leng Dingheng.

Leng Kuan Jiu Bei Jia, the 14th Leng Fu moved to Dianzi Village, Changshan North, Changdao County, Penglai. In the fourth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, in the lunar calendar 165438+ October, his descendant Leng Yuyi went back to Lenggezhuang and Lengdongzhuang to recognize his ancestors.

Other colds:

Laiyang Xixia Gezhuang, Zhazi, Huangbu, Chuangtaibao, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Piedmont, Gushan and many other places in Northeast China, Xinjiang, Beijing, Tianjin, Guangzhou, Shanghai and other countries have emerged many talented young generations. The Leng family has blossomed and achieved fruitful results. It has taken root and sprouted all over the country, carried forward and prospered, like the rising sun.

The generation order of Leng clan group in Lenggezhuang started from the cold. From the second to the seventeenth, most branches were not recorded, which is a pity. What is the reason? /kloc-In the preface of Genealogy, Leng Yi Jing in the 0/9th century wrote that since then, the hometown of books has disappeared, but many people have not noticed it. So far, they haven't searched for its origin, so they are looking for clan elders and relics everywhere. The clan elders said: Qingzhou Yidu Zaoxing Village is their hometown! Today, Huangbuling in Jiaozhou, Dongguan and Zilanzhuang in Gaomi are one race! Up to now, the order is orderly.

Third, the county hall number

Wang Jun

Jingzhao County: Chang 'an, the capital, is directly under the jurisdiction of the central government, and it is in the area from Xi 'an to hua county in Shaanxi Province.

Xincai county: the territory of ancient Lu state. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Cai Pinghou moved the capital from Shangcai to Cai Xia, also known as Xincai. Xincai County was founded in the Han Dynasty. The Sui Dynasty was renamed Cai Zhou. In today's Xincai County, Henan Province.

Lin 'an County: The name of an ancient county. Yuhang county in Qin dynasty. Sima Yan changed to Lin 'an. Today's Hangzhou, Zhejiang.

The name of a hall