A story or poem about the 24 solar terms.
Guan Tian Tang Jia Dynasty: Wei Wuying
Original text:
A light rain brought new flowers, and a thunder began to wake up.
Tian Jia was idle for a few days, and farming began.
Ding Zhuang is in the wild and the nursery is in charge.
When I return to the scene, I often drink the water from Xixi.
Hunger is not self-suffering, but joy.
There is nothing in the warehouse for the night, and the corvee hasn't arrived yet.
Being ashamed of not practicing, I ate it.
A subtle spring rain is full of vitality, and a rumbling spring thunder is coming. Farming families can have a few free days a year, and Tanaka's work has been very busy since the shock. All the young people went to farm in the fields, and the yard was changed into a vegetable field.
When I come back from Tanaka, I often take my calf to the western mountain stream to drink water after sunset. Hungry and hardworking farmers never complain, and a spring rain that is as expensive as oil makes them full of joy.
The granary has long run out of old grain, but the government's scheduling is endless. Seeing farmers like this, I am deeply ashamed that I am a person who doesn't farm. My salary can all come from these farmers.
2. Qingming
Qingming in Tang Dynasty: Du Mu
Original text:
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.
Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village.
During the Qingming Festival in the south of the Yangtze River, the drizzle drifted one after another, and all the passengers on the road were down and out. Asked the local people where to buy wine to drown their sorrows, the shepherd boy smiled and pointed to Xinghuashan Village.
Step 3 rain
Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night in Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Original text:
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
Good rain knows the solar terms of rain, just when plants sprout and grow in spring. As the spring breeze quietly falls at night, it silently moistens everything in spring.
On a rainy night, the field path was dark, and only the lights on the river boat flashed alone. Looking at the flowers soaked in rain at dawn, they are beautiful and red, and the whole Jinguan City has become a world of flowers and flowers.
4. Summer solstice
"Two Poems by Zhi Zhu, Part One" Tang Dynasty: Liu Yuxi
Original text:
The willow-green river is wide and flat, and I heard the song of the river.
Rain in the east, sunrise in the east, said it was not sunny, but it was still sunny.
The Yangliuqing River is wide and flat, and I hear my lover singing on it. Sunrise in the east and rain in the west say it's sunny but sunny.
5. Long summer
Lu You: Seclusion in Early Song and Summer
Original text:
Lakes and mountains are my home, and willow trees are a path.
When the lake overflows, egrets fly in the air and frogs hum by the lake.
The new crop of bamboo shoots has matured, and the magnolia has just begun to blossom.
Alas, let bygones be bygones, who * * * will sleep in afternoon European tea.
Lakes and mountains are my home, and the path is faint under the shade of Sophora japonica. When the lake overflows, egrets are dancing, grass is singing and frogs are everywhere. The bamboo shoots of the new crop have matured, but the brush flowers have just begun to bloom. When we met, we never met. Who mentioned it before we dreamed of having tea at noon?
2. Poetry about the Twenty-four Solar Terms Twenty-four solar term song
In spring, the sun is turning and the rain is by the river.
Frightened crows, the spring equinox is dry.
Qingming is busy planting wheat, and Grain Rain is busy farming.
Long summer goose feathers live, birds come here.
Mang seeds were shoveled away, but cotton was not harvested from summer to Sunday.
The summer heat is not hot, but the summer heat is in the dog days.
Beginning of autumn is busy playing indigo and sharpening knives and sickles in summer.
The Millennium is busy cutting land, and the autumn equinox turns over the land.
Before the cold dew is cold, the frost has changed.
In the early winter of October, light snow closed the mountain.
At the fork of a snowy river, you can't sail on the solstice in winter.
A slight cold, a severe cold, and then a year.
Twenty-four solar terms poems
The spring rain shakes the spring and clears the valley, and the summer is full of mountains and summers.
Autumn and summer dew and autumn frost, winter snow and winter cold.
3. The poem about the twenty-four solar terms is 1, "Xiaozhi"-Du Fu in Tang Dynasty.
The days and personnel change quickly every day, and then the winter solstice, after the winter solstice, after the weather gets warmer, spring comes back.
Because of the long days, female embroiderers can embroider several colorful silk threads, and the torch vehicle has flown over Jia Pass.
The weather and people are changing rapidly every day, and it's the solstice of winter in a blink of an eye. After the solstice of winter, the time is getting longer and longer, the weather is getting warmer and warmer, and spring will come back soon. Embroidery women workers can embroider more colorful silk threads because of the longer days, and the six methods of blowing pipes have been flying.
2. Xiaoxue-Dai Shulun in Tang Dynasty
Flowers and snow are never tired of seeing in the wind, and I would rather lose the forest.
The sad man is under the book window, and the cold is flying.
I can't get tired of watching snowflakes flying in the wind, and I can't see the Woods and mountains. I was sitting under the window of the study, worrying about my livelihood, and a snowflake flew out of the window, bringing a cold.
3. Early hair-Li Ying in Tang Dynasty
The grass is cold and dew, and the sound of insects is like hometown.
The grass is green, dotted with a lot of cold dew, and the sound of autumn insects keeps coming and going, just like what I heard in my hometown.
4. beginning of autumn-Liu Han in Song Dynasty
The crow of the milk crow scattered the jade screen, and one pillow was cold and the other was cold.
There is nowhere to find the autumn sleep, and the phoenix tree is full moon.
The crows coming out of the nest soon flew away crying together, leaving the lonely Yuping standing there. There is a fresh cool breeze blowing from the pillow, like a fan flapping up and down. Get up from sleep and come to the silent yard, but the autumn sound vaguely felt in the deep sleep is nowhere to be found. In the bright moonlight, the plane leaves fall all over the stage.
5. Subtract Magnolia beginning of spring-Su Shi in Song Dynasty
Spring is coming, and the spring breeze wakes you up.
Not like the end of the world, but like snowflakes.
Put up a green flag in spring and cut it into colorful victories in spring. A spring breeze woke me up. This place is not like the ends of the earth, and the rolled poplars are like snowflakes.
There is a poem about the twenty-four solar terms. The earth goes around the sun, and it takes a year to complete a circle.
A year is divided into December, and the 24 solar terms are closely linked. According to the Gregorian calendar, these two gases will not change every month.
The first half of the year is Saturday and Monday, and the second half is every eight days and every Wednesday. These are festivals, and the difference is only one or two days.
In the twenty-fourth section, I remember the following formulas in my mind: a slight cold followed by a severe cold in January, and a rainy day in beginning of spring in February; The vernal equinox is in March and Qingming Grain Rain is in April. Long summer and full summer in May, full summer solstice in June; July is hot and slightly hot, and August is long summer, beginning of autumn; In September, the Millennium meets the autumnal equinox, and the first frost and cold dew are all in October; There is a light snow in 1 1 month in beginning of winter, and a heavy snow in winter solstice to welcome the New Year. Grasp the season and busy production, sow and harvest in time to ensure a bumper harvest.
Plum blossoms in the West Garden are released in beginning of spring first, and Yunzhen is covered by light and rain. At the beginning of fright, carp jumped into the river, and butterflies blossomed in the spring equinox.
Flying kites in Qingming Festival is wrong, but sericulture in Grain Rain West Chamber is good. In the long summer, the peony pavilion is full of flowers, and the small hairpin in front of the courtyard is full of flowers.
Across the river, mangoes grow fisherman's music, and chivalrous men and clouds work in the fields in summer. On a white shirt in summer, Wangjiangge sleeps against the summer wind.
Sunflowers bloom in early autumn, and cicadas listen in the west wing of summer. There is no dew in the garden, and the autumn equinox folds the laurel moon.
The cold dew on the rotten mountain surprised the red rock, and the first frost came from Guo Hong Beach in Lu Hua. Beginning of winter drinks Kirin Pavilion and Xiaoxue embroidered poems.
Deep snow warms the red stove, and pipa is lazy to play the winter solstice. Xiao Han lies high in Handan dream, and a handful of snow floats in the air and is cold.
5. Ancient poems describing the 24 solar terms:
1, occasionally beginning of spring
Song Dynasty: Zhang Wei
There is little frost at the end of the year, and the vegetation knows spring.
I feel that the business is full and the east wind blows water and the green is uneven.
translate
Near the end of the year, first frost gradually decreases, and the vegetation in spring is known first. At present, I only feel full of vitality, and the east wind blows the green waves on the water surface.
2. Qingming
Tang Dynasty: Du Mu
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.
Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.
translate
During the Qingming Festival in the south of the Yangtze River, the drizzle drifted one after another, and all the passengers on the road were down and out. Where can local people buy wine to drown their sorrows? The shepherd boy just smiled and pointed to Xinghuashan Village.
3. Summer solstice summer north pool
Tang Dynasty: Wei Wuying
The sundial became unusually cloudy and leaked from night to night.
If you don't manage education, your worries will get cold.
translate
On the day of the summer solstice, the daytime time measured by the sundial has reached its limit, and since then, the time calculated by the clepsydra at night has gradually lengthened. Before I carried out my plan, I had begun to worry about the alternation of climate change and cold weather.
4. beginning of autumn
Song Dynasty: Liu Han
The crow of the milk crow scattered the jade screen, and one pillow was cold and the other was cold.
There is nowhere to find the autumn sleep, and the phoenix tree is full moon.
translate
When crows crow, only Yuping stands empty. Suddenly the wind blows, and the autumn wind blows gently, and the pillow feels fresh and cool, just like someone fanning the wind with a silk fan at the bedside.
I vaguely heard the autumn wind rustling outside in my sleep, but I woke up to look for it, but I couldn't find anything. I saw buttonwood leaves falling all over the steps and bathed in the bright moonlight.
5, Handan is homesick from winter to day and night.
Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi
Every winter solstice, I am accompanied by the shadow in front of the knee lamp.
If you want to sit at home late at night, you should also talk about travelers.
translate
When I stayed at Handan Inn, it happened to be the solstice festival in winter. At night, I sit in front of the lamp with my knees in my arms, and only the shadow is with me. I believe my relatives will gather late at night today, and they should also talk about me as a traveler.
Extended data:
Twenty-four solar terms refer to the special festivals in the dry calendar that indicate the season, phenology, climate change and the establishment of "December construction". Initially determined by the bucket handle direction of the Big Dipper, bucket handle rotates around the east, south, west and north for a period of time, which is called one of the "years old" (photo); Every rotation cycle starts from beginning of spring and ends with the Great Cold.
The current "twenty-four solar terms" are divided by "constant gas method", that is, each solar term corresponds to a certain position that the earth reaches every time it runs 15 on the ecliptic; The method of "fixing qi" divides the sun's annual movement track into 24 equal parts, each equal part is 15, and each equal part is a solar term, which starts from beginning of spring and ends with severe cold. "Twenty-four solar terms" express the unique concept of time between human beings and the natural universe, and contain the long-standing cultural connotation and historical accumulation of the Chinese nation.
6. What is the most important ancient poem about the twenty-four solar terms: Twenty-four solar term song.
"Twenty-four solar term song" is a small poem compiled for the convenience of remembering the twenty-four solar terms in the ancient calendar of China, and there are many versions circulating.
The spring rain shakes the spring and clears the valley, and the summer is full of mountains and summers.
Autumn dew, autumn frost, little snow in winter and cold in winter.
The first half of the year is June 2 1 day, and the second half is August 23.
The two festivals remain unchanged every month, with a maximum difference of one or two days.
Solar terms refer to the twenty-four solar terms and climate, which is a supplementary calendar formulated by China in ancient times to guide farming, and is the crystallization of long-term experience and wisdom of working people in ancient China. Because the lunar calendar in China is a kind of "yin and yang calendar", which is based on the movement of the sun and the moon, it can't fully reflect the solar cycle. But China is an agricultural society, and agriculture needs a strict understanding of the movement of the sun, so farming is entirely based on the sun. Therefore, the "twenty-four solar terms" that reflect the solar cycle alone are added to the calendar as the standard for determining leap months.
7. The poems about the solar terms from February 4th to 5th in beginning of spring, beginning of spring and beginning of spring are also called beginning of spring, beginning of spring, beginning of spring and beginning of spring.
"beginning of spring is in Beijing on the seventh day of the first month" Yin, 1234567, is today. In the distant sky, the geese flew away, and the fish swam near the water and froze.
Rain rain February 18 -20. On this day, the usually married daughter will go home to visit her parents and send her mother a piece of red silk and a pot of stew. Spring Rain Tang Li Shangyin Spring has come. I'm wearing a white coat and I only think about the White Gate City where I can't go.
There are two red mansions facing the cold, covered by rain, and a pearl curtain lamp shakes my lonely heart and goes home. This is a long road, accompanied by a short dream at night.
Oh, I'm sending you this message, these jade earrings! I saw a lonely goose in a cloud three thousand miles away. On March 5 /6, the weather turned warmer and there was spring thunder. Animals hid in the soil in winter without drinking or eating, which was called "sting", and "sting" was the day when God woke up the living animals with thunder.
"Family" Song Mei Yao Chen last night, spring thunder, lotus hoe south vicious. Apricot blossoms will wait, and farming is not too late.
Silkworm girl should study by herself, and shepherd boy should follow me. Tanaka met his father, and his staff was lonely.
The vernal equinox is March 20th/2nd1day. The vernal equinox is a new year in Iran, Turkey, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan and other countries, with a history of 3,000 years. "The spring equinox banquet with the gentlemen is a 34-year-old land doctor." Tang Wu Yuan Heng's Southern State Banquet is a good guest, and the friendship is ancient and close.
The moon is red with tears, and the flowers smile at the bald people. Treasure often complains, and Qiongzhi doesn't let spring.
Listening to songs at midnight, Li Yan's new makeup. On April 5 /4 in Qingming Tomb-Sweeping Day, that is to say, at this time, first the white paulownia blooms, then the shaded voles disappear, and all of them return to underground caves, and then the rainbow can be seen in the sky after the rain.
The spring rain in Lin 'an at the beginning of Travel Notes of Song Ji Lu has been as thin as gauze for many years. Who made the riders in Beijing? Living in a small building and listening to the falling spring rain, you will hear the sound of selling apricots in the depths of the alley early in the morning. Slowly spread out small pieces of paper sideways, every word is organized, carefully boil water and tea under the sun window, skim it and try to taste famous tea.
Oh, don't sigh that the dust in Kyoto will stain the white clothes, and there is still time to return to the mirror house in Lake Ubak. Around April 20th in Grain Rain, Grain Rain is the best time to sow seedlings and order beans.
Grain Rain is the last solar term in spring, and the arrival of Grain Rain solar term means that the cold wave weather is basically over. "Precious Peony Flowers" Tang Baijuyi was disappointed with the red peony in front of the stage, leaving only two branches late.
I think all the flowers should be blown away when the wind blows tomorrow morning. At night, I pity these weak but red flowers and take a torch to see the peony. Long Summer, Long Summer On May 5 /6, Long Summer said that it was the beginning of a day when summer bid farewell to spring.
"Guests in Early Summer" Song Sima Guang "April is sunny and rainy, and Nanshan households are clear". There are no catkins in the wind, only sunflowers open to the sun.
Xiaoman Xiaoman May 20th /2 1. At this time, the seeds of summer sowing crops such as wheat in the north have begun to be full, but they are not yet mature, which is about the late stage of milk ripening, so it is called Xiaoman. In the Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu blew a hundred herbs in the south wind, and the grass was deep and the thatched cottage was small.
At the beginning of wheat ear, the seeds are tender, and the mulberry leaves are fat, so eat them. Old people like to be ripe, and their wives know that the season is good.
Pear blossoms sing in the wild hall, and pomegranate mountains sing in the sea. Tian Jia, who is happy to know? I only know that it's early or not.
When I am strong, I am old. Around June 6, the word "mango" is homophonic, indicating that all kinds of crops are "busy sowing".
Therefore, "awn seed" is also called "busy planting" and "busy planting", which is the spread and sowing of farmers' friends. "Time Rain" In the Song Dynasty, people traveled by land, planted awns when it rained, and planted fields.
Every family is beautiful in wheat and rice, and songs are long everywhere. The summer solstice is about June 22nd, and the northern hemisphere gets the most sunshine on this day, almost twice as much as the southern hemisphere.
Zongzi is fragrant and tender, and crispy goose is fresh. The water country has many pavilions and strings.
Every family has wine, and the boat has nowhere to cross. Hand over the seal. I'm right in front.
The village is old, and the east looks the same. It's a rainy day in the south of the Yangtze River.
It has been thirteen years since Yun Qi went upstairs. The weather began to get hot around July 7, but it was not the hottest, and most parts of the country basically met the requirements.
"Happy Summer" Pang Zhu's summer heat is not enough for fear, and he is deeply alive. Young slaves were recommended as pillows, and yellow milk was promoted to the church.
Birds are singing in the dark, and the rain carries the fragrance of lotus leaves. It's cool at night and you can walk to the west wing.
Around July 23rd, "small summer and big summer, steaming on the top and cooking on the bottom" is the hottest period of the year in most parts of China, and it is also the fastest growing period of heat-loving crops. After all, in mid-June, the scenery of the West Lake is different from that at four o'clock.
Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun. On August 7/8 in early autumn, the plane tree planted in the basin will move into the temple of Song Shili Autumn Palace. It's time for "beginning of autumn". Taishi Museum shouted: "Autumn is here."
After the play, the phoenix tree dropped one or two leaves to express autumn. "beginning of autumn visited the mirror the day before" Don betrayed everything outside the body and lived in the mirror.
Only temples will be covered with snow, and tomorrow will be autumn wind. On August 23 /24, the "location" of summer heat treatment means "termination", and the summer heat treatment means "the summer heat is officially terminated".
"Early Autumn Qujiang Love" Tang Baiju is easy to leave Xia Yun, and the cool wind blows gently. Autumn comes again on the pool, and the lotus bears fruit.
Around September 8, the weather gradually turned cold, and many dewdrops were found on the ground and leaves in the morning, named after the condensation of water vapor on them at night. "Moonlight Memories Brothers" Tang Du Fu wanderers listen to drums and autumn geese.
The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright! Brothers are scattered, and no one can ask about life and death.
Letters sent to Luoyang city are often not delivered, and wars often do not stop. Around the autumnal equinox on September 22, the direct sunlight point returned to the equator, forming equal length of day and night.
"Two Autumn Poems, Part One" Yuxi, Liu Tang has been sad and lonely since ancient times. I said that autumn is better than spring. A crane in the clear sky rows clouds, bringing poetry to the blue night.
Cold dew cold dew 10 Around June 8, 2008, cold dew was a transition from cold to cold. One night, don't let Annan write poems at Xun's residence, and the guest will take a boat temporarily.
Reading this smile is divided into two places. Dew wets the grass in the cold pond, and the bright moon reflects the Huai River.
Fang holds a new hatred and stays alone in the autumn of his old country. 1around October 23rd 10 The first frost first frost solar term means that the weather is getting colder and the first frost appears. This is the last solar term in autumn and also means the beginning of winter.
"Village Night" Tang Bai Juyi frost grass to cut insects, south village to the north. Looking at Noda from the front door alone, the moon is in the sky and the flowers are like snow.
Around beginning of winter165438+1October 7th, winter came. "Nineteen Ancient Poems" Meng Dong Winter "Meng Dong is cold, why is the north wind sad? Worry knows the night.