Is New Year's Day a traditional festival in China?

New Year's Day in China and New Year's Day in China always refer to the first day of the first month of the agricultural calendar. Yuan means "beginning" and "beginning", while celebrating New Year's Day means "one day", which is collectively called "initial day", that is, the first day of the year. Different languages in Chinese have different names, some are called "New Year's Day", some are called "Big Day", and some are called "New Year's Day", which is generally called "the first day of the first month". New Year's Day is called "Yuanri" in Shundian and "Jacky" in Sanzi Chai Ming by Cui Yuan in Han Dynasty. In the Jin Dynasty, Yang Du Fu called it ""; The Northern Qi Dynasty called it "Yuan Chun" in Huangxia Ci of Hui Yuan Ge Xiang. Tang Dezong Shili called it "Yuan Shuo" in the poem "Yuan Ri retired from the DPRK to watch the war and return to camp". The month and date of New Year's Day in China are inconsistent. Xia Dynasty is the first day of the first month, Shang Dynasty is the first day of December, and Zhou Dynasty is the first day of November. After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, the first day of October was New Year's Day, and it has not changed since then (Historical Records). In the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Sima Qian founded the "taichu calendar", and once again took the first day of the first month as New Year's Day, just like the provisions of the Xia Dynasty, so it was also called "Li Xia", which was used until the Revolution of 1911. After the founding of the Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen followed the farming season in order to "do well in summer"; From the Gregorian calendar, so statistics ",the first day of the first month (the first day of the New Year) is designated as the Spring Festival, and the Gregorian calendar 1 is the New Year. In modern times, New Year's Day refers to the second day of the first year of a year. Since the Gregorian calendar was introduced into China, the word New Year's Day has been dedicated to the New Year, and the traditional old calendar year is called the Spring Festival. In A.D. 19 1 1, the Revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat-sen overthrew the rule of the Manchu Dynasty and established the Republic of China. Representatives of provincial governors met in Nanjing and decided to use the Gregorian calendar, calling the first day of the first lunar month "Spring Festival" and the Gregorian calendar 1 day "New Year's Day". But it has not been officially announced and named. In order to "follow the agricultural season, so follow the western calendar, so do statistics", the first year of the Republic of China decided to use the Gregorian calendar (actually used as 19 12), and stipulated that Gregorian calendar 1 was called "New Year's Day", but not "New Year's Day". Today's "New Year's Day" refers to the resolution of the first plenary session of the People's Political Consultative Conference of China on September 27th, 1949, on the eve of the founding of New China: "The people of China and the national calendar adopt the AD calendar method", which is what we call the solar calendar. In order to distinguish the two New Years, and in view of the fact that the "beginning of spring" in the 24 solar terms of the Lunar New Year is just around the Lunar New Year, we put it. New Year's Day originated from the ancient New Year's Day in China, not the current "Gregorian calendar"-Gregorian calendar 1 month 1 day. From the first day of the twelfth lunar month in Yin to the first day of the first lunar month in Han, there have been many repeated changes. During the period of the Republic of China, 19 12 and 1 When Sun Yat-sen took office as interim president in Nanjing at the beginning of the year, it was "timely farming" and "convenient statistics". The first day of the first lunar month is designated as the Spring Festival, and the first day of the solar calendar is changed to 1 as "New Year's Day", but it is still called "New Year's Day". It was not until after liberation that the Central People's Government promulgated and uniformly used "National Statutory Holidays and Remembrance Days", designated the Gregorian calendar 1 as New Year's Day, and decided to have a national holiday on this day. At the same time, in order to distinguish the two New Years, and in view of the fact that the "beginning of spring" in the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar is just around the Lunar New Year, the first day of the first lunar month is called the "Spring Festival". The "yuan" of "New Year's Day" means the beginning, which means the first, and the beginning of each number is called "yuan"; "Dan" is a hieroglyph, with the upper "sun" representing the sun and the lower "one" representing the horizon. "Dan" means that the sun rises from the horizon of Ran Ran, symbolizing the beginning of a day. People put "Yuan" and "Dan" together, which means the first day of the New Year. New Year's Day is also called "three yuan", that is, year yuan, month yuan and hour yuan. The word "Chinese New Year" originated from the Three Emperors and Five Emperors. The Book of Jin, written by Tang Fang and others, uploaded: "Chasing the emperor takes the first month as the yuan, which is the Spring of New Year's Day. "Is that the first month is called yuan, and the first day is called Dan. Lan Ziyun, a native of the Southern Dynasties, wrote a poem "Jieya": "Four Qi New Year's Day, a long life begins today. "There is also a legend that more than 4,000 years ago, during the prosperous period of Yao and Shun, when Emperor Yao was in power, he worked hard for the people and did a lot of good things, which was very popular among the people. However, due to his son's incompetence, he did not pass on the throne of "emperor" to his son, but passed it on to Shun, who has both ability and political integrity. Yao said to Shun, "You must pass on the throne in the future, and you will be relieved when I die." Later, Shun passed the throne to Yu, who made great contributions to flood control. Yu also loves the people and has done many good things for the people like Shun, and is deeply loved by the people. Later, after Yao's death, people took the day of offering sacrifices to heaven and earth and the first emperor Yao as the beginning of the year, and called the first day of the first month "New Year's Day" or "Jacky", which was the ancient New Year's Day. On New Year's Day, emperors of all dynasties held ceremonies of offering sacrifices and blessing, such as offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors, writing couplets on doors, writing blessings and dancing dragon lanterns. People have gradually formed entertainment celebrations such as offering sacrifices to Buddha, ancestor worship, posting couplets, setting off firecrackers, celebrating the New Year, having a reunion dinner and numerous "social fires". Lan Xin, a poet in the Jin Dynasty, once wrote a poem "Jacky": "Jiaqing was born here in Jacky. Fairy plays for thousands of years, and small ones have fun together. "Describe the celebration of New Year's Day. After People's Republic of China (PRC), although 65438+1 October 1 was designated as the New Year, only institutions, schools and large foreign enterprises had holidays1day. The common people do not admit it, but also inherit the old habit of taking the first day of the lunar calendar as the New Year. Therefore, there are no celebrations on the streets and among people in old Beijing. After liberation, the first day of 65438+1 October1was renamed "New Year's Day". Since then, the government still keeps the agricultural season according to the lunar calendar used for thousands of years, and has a three-day holiday in the winter leisure period "Spring Festival" around beginning of spring, and holds folk festivals such as "Temple Fair" to inherit the people's wishes and thousands of years of folk customs.