The origin and custom of winter solstice
The origin and customs of the specific winter solstice are as follows:
1, the origin of winter solstice:
Winter solstice is one of the "24 solar terms".
"Twenty-four solar terms" and "December construction" are the basic contents of the calendar, which were concluded in ancient times (or ancient times).
According to ancient records, Emperor Tiandi began to determine his age in the name of cadres and branches.
"Twenty-four solar terms" is a special festival in the calendar, indicating the season, phenology, climate change and the establishment of "December construction". The ancient "Twenty-four solar terms" were determined by the direction of the top of the Beidou bucket handle.
One-year-old is divided into "Twelve Chens" in the official calendar (built in December). "Building" represents the direction of the top of Beidou bucket handle, and bucket handle turns to "Twelve Chens" in turn.
In traditional culture, the branch and the time position of gossip are linked, and the yin position is the "root position" of the acquired gossip, which is the position at the end of the year and the beginning of the year, representing the end and beginning.
"Yi Shuo Gua Zhuan": "The root, the divination in the northeast, is also the beginning of all things." Therefore, bucket handle starts from the north of due east (Yin position, gossip position the day after tomorrow) and makes a circle through the south, west and north, which is a cycle. It began in the beginning of spring and ended in the great cold.
When bucket handle points to the "lower" position due north, it is the solstice winter solstice.
2, the custom of winter solstice:
South:
Many places in southern China will celebrate the winter solstice.
Some coastal areas in the south continue the traditional custom of ancestor worship.
Every household is dedicated to ancestor statues, memorial tablets, etc. Go to the hall at home, place an altar, set up incense burners, offerings, etc. In some places, while offering sacrifices to ancestors, they also offer sacrifices to gods, land gods and deities, so as to make the next year's weather favorable and the family prosperous.
North:
In many parts of northern China, it is a custom to eat jiaozi every winter solstice.
According to legend, Zhang Zhongjing, a medical sage, saw a frozen person when he retired in his later years, so he wrapped mutton, some cold-dispelling herbs and dough into the shape of ears, made a medicine called "Quhan Jiaoer Decoction" and gave it to the people.
Later, on the solstice of winter, people imitated eating and formed a custom.
Extended data:
The winter solstice was called "short day" or "short day" in ancient times.
After the mine was restored, it was easy to say: the late king even closed Japan, and business travel was not good. Chen Zhisui's Collection of Classrooms says: "Summer is the end of the autumn equinox, and spring is the winter solstice." It is also said that the solstice in winter is in the south of the sky, and the days are short and the shadows are long.
The "winter solstice" is the turning point of the sun's southward travel. After this day, I went back, and the point of direct sunlight began to move northward from the tropic of Capricorn, and the daytime in the northern hemisphere increased day by day.
The winter recorded in "Three Rites and Righteousness" written by Cui Lingen of the Southern Dynasties has three meanings: first, it is cloudy, second, it is sunny, and third, it is south, so it is called winter. "The ancients believed that the solstice in winter was a day of struggle between Yin and Yang, and it was a good time to predict the sunny and rainy days in one year and even the human fortune in the coming year. ?
Winter solstice, also known as winter festival, big winter, sub-year, off-year and long festival. Huainanzi records: "beginning of spring is the first 46 days of the winter solstice.
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