Dragon boat festival poetry
First, the Dragon Boat Festival in the eyes of the ancients:
The Song Dynasty poet Lu You described the Dragon Boat Festival in his five poems by Mao Yi:
Dragon Boat Festival is coming, and the red pomegranate flowers are full of mountain villages. The poet ate two dumplings, and the executive was on the mugwort.
I'm still busy taking medicine and prescriptions, trying to get sick safely this year. After this, it was time for the sun to set, and the family was ready to eat and drink. He drank the wine happily.
This poem specifically describes the living habits of people at the Dragon Boat Festival at that time, and the trivial things of plain gossip become magnificent and pure in the poet's pen.
This poem means that the Dragon Boat Festival has arrived, and the flaming pomegranate blossoms have spread all over the mountain village. The poet ate a jiaozi with two horns, and mugwort was inserted in the crown. I am busy storing medicine and preparing prescriptions to make myself safe and disease-free this year. After all this, it was already sunset, his family had already prepared tables and drinks, and he began to drink happily.
In the southern song dynasty poet Zhang Xiaoxiang's "Dianjiang red lips", the Dragon Boat Festival is like this:
Hemerocallis and Liu Hua, the painting halls are always sunny in summer. Musk deer and millet. Help Pan calamus.
The soldiers set off a spell and their lives continued to unite. It is appropriate to get together. Seven-character song and dance. Pay wages every year during the Dragon Boat Festival.
Zhang Xiaoxiang's Dragon Boat Festival is colorful, lively and cheerful, which describes the scenery, food and banquet of the Dragon Boat Festival very beautifully.
This poem is about a bright quadrangle with day lilies and pomegranate flowers all over the floor. During the day, the yard is full of shade, and the wind blows to cool off the heat. Sweet glutinous rice balls, green and delicious zongzi, and calamus wine to quench thirst and relieve summer heat. Hanging amulets on his body and wearing colorful silk threads on his arms. Everyone gets together and wishes each other health and beauty. At the grand banquet, there are songs and dances, and there is a good Dragon Boat Festival every year.
Secondly, regarding the Dragon Boat Festival, the first person who comes to mind is definitely the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, and the ancient poems of the Dragon Boat Festival will also think of Qu Yuan.
In the Mid-Autumn Festival written by Yuan Yi, a poet in the Yuan Dynasty, it is written like this:
If you want to hate Hunan, so does Chu Feng in other places. There are hanging sacrifices, but there are no heroes.
Bamboo leaves are green to people, and pomegranate flowers are red today. Without travel, I will never be poor.
This poem describes Yuan Yi's regret for the patriotic poet, hoping that he can be as desperate for the national justice as Qu Yuan.
This poem means that the author was too far away from Xiangjiang River to worship Qu Yuan in person, but in my wandering, I saw the same customs as Chu. People also offer sacrifices to Qu Yuan at the water's edge. When the country fell, many heroes with iron bones emerged.
Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. I see bamboo leaves facing people, and the seasons are evergreen. I saw pomegranate flowers especially bright in front of me. I don't need to lament my wandering journey, because I am taking a road full of infinite hope. That road is to carry patriotism to the end like Qu Yuan. This road will never end, and it will never end, because the nation exists and advances.
This is a patriot's sober and clear position in history and reality. His heart is as bright as pomegranate flowers, paying tribute to Qu Yuan and Guo Song.
Wen Xiu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the Dragon Boat Festival like this:
The festival is divided into Dragon Boat Festival, which is said to be Qu Yuan.
I can laugh at the emptiness of the Chu River, but I can't wash it straight.
The poet lamented the injustice of the world, but such a big river could not wash away the grievances of patriotic and loyal officials.
This poem means who started the origin of Dragon Boat Festival in solar terms. There have been legends in memory of Qu Yuan since ancient times. I can only laugh that although the Chu River is vast, it can't wash away the grievances of loyal subjects.
Thirdly, ancient poems also describe the customs and lively activities of many ancient people during the Dragon Boat Festival.
According to Su Shi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is like this. Huanxisha Dragon Boat Festival:
The light sweat permeates Bibi Bay, bathing in Fang Lan during the Dragon Boat Festival in the Ming Dynasty. Qingchuan is full of fragrance.
The colored thread is lightly wrapped around the red jade arm, and the fine print hangs Lv Yun obliquely. Beautiful women meet for a thousand years.
This poem records the small custom of soaking orchid soup and wearing colored silk thread in Song Dynasty. In ancient times, you had to take a bath on the Dragon Boat Festival, and you can't take a bath with ordinary water. You have to use orchid soup, so the Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Orchid Bath Festival. The origin of colored thread is because China worships five colors in ancient times, and they are auspicious colors, so they wear five-color silk thread to ward off evil spirits during the Dragon Boat Festival.
The meaning of this poem is that a little sweat has soaked the blue muslin, and you must make orchid soup tomorrow during the Dragon Boat Festival. There were a sea of participants, and the pink rouge left after washing and grooming flowed into the river with the current, covering the river. You gently wrap the colored thread around the jade arm, and the small print hangs obliquely on the bun. I just hope that I can stay with the person I love forever and grow old together.
The Liu Yao Zhong Sacrifice written by Su Shi, a poet in Song Dynasty, is a vivid folk landscape painting;
The tiger symbol is wrapped around the arm, and the festival is also the Dragon Boat Festival. The door is green, the sky is pale and kites are flying.
Zongyexiang flies ten miles, bringing joy to wine. Dragon boat race, cheering and shouting, paying tribute to the river and reciting the gift of the monarch.
In this poem about the Dragon Boat Festival, Su Shi describes the customs of the Dragon Boat Festival: a child's arm, the love of a door, the sword of calamus, the dance of kites, the singing of wine, the dragon boat race and the singing of monarch's gifts. Which one is not a beautiful picture?
This poem means that in ancient times, people made little tigers out of silk and silk and sewed them on children's arms, thinking that they could ward off evil spirits and eliminate disasters. Hanging green mugwort leaves in the hall, using calamus as a sword and inserting it on the lintel to ward off evil spirits, has the magical effect of exorcising evil spirits. Kites fly in the sky, Zongyexiang flies ten miles, and meat eats bottled wine. Dragon boat races on the river cheered each other, and some people recited Qu Yuan's "Li Sao" tragically and loudly by the river!
In order to better understand these ancient poems, here are some tips about the Dragon Boat Festival:
Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanyang Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Chongwu Festival and Tianzhong Festival. It is a folk festival that combines offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors, praying for evil spirits, celebrating entertainment and eating. The Dragon Boat Festival originated from the worship of natural phenomena and evolved from the ancient Dragon Boat Festival.
Legend has it that Qu Yuan, a Chu poet in the Warring States Period, committed suicide by jumping on the Miluo River on the fifth day of May, and later generations also took the Dragon Boat Festival as a festival to commemorate Qu Yuan. There are also sayings in memory of Wu Zixu, Cao E and meson push. Due to the gathering of pure yang and healthy qi in the world at noon and the magical characteristics of herbs on this day, many Dragon Boat Festival customs handed down from ancient times have the contents of eliminating yin and evil, eliminating diseases and epidemic prevention, such as hanging wormwood, drinking water at noon, soaking in dragon boat water, tying five-color silk thread to ward off evil spirits, washing herbal water, smoking Atractylodes rhizome to eliminate diseases and epidemic prevention and so on.