Poetry about learning from the past
1. Poems about using the past to satirize the present
Jiangnan Spring Quatrains
Thousands of miles of orioles are singing in the green river, and the wind is blowing like wine flags in the water villages and mountains.
There are four hundred and eighty temples in the Southern Dynasty, and many towers are in the mist.
Red Cliff
The broken halberd sinks into the sand and the iron is not sold, but it will be washed and washed to recognize the past.
Dongfeng refuses to go along with Zhou Lang, and Tongquechun locks Erqiao deeply.
Parking in Qinhuai
The smoke cage is cold, the moon is caged in the sand, and the Qinhuai River is close to the restaurant at night.
The business girl did not know the hatred of the country's subjugation, but she still sang "Flowers in the Back Garden" across the river.
Su Shi's "Niannujiao·Chibi Nostalgia"
Niannujiao
Chibi Nostalgia
The great river goes eastward,
the waves Scavenge all,
A romantic figure through the ages.
To the west of the fortress,
Humanity is,
Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms Chibi.
Rocks and clouds collapsed,
Stormy waves broke the shore,
Thousands of piles of snow were rolled up.
The country is picturesque,
There are so many heroes at one time.
Thinking back to Gong Jin’s time,
Xiao Qiao was married for the first time,
majestic and heroic.
Feather fan and silk scarf,
While talking and laughing,
The strong captives were wiped out.
My motherland wanders in my mind,
I am so sentimental that I should laugh at it,
I will be born early.
The world is like a dream,
A bottle returns the moon on the river.
Yong Yu Le·Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgic for the Past·Xin Qiji
Throughout the ages, there is no hero to be found, Sun Zhong seeks a place. On the dance pavilion and singing stage, the wind is always blown away by the wind and the rain. The setting sun, the grass and trees, the ordinary alleys, where the slaves of humanity once lived. I think back then, when we were strong and strong, we could swallow thousands of miles like a tiger.
Yuan Jia hastily sealed the wolf in Xu, and won the hasty visit to the north. Forty-three years later, I still remember the beacon fire on Yangzhou Road. But looking back, under the Buddha and Li Temple, there is a sacred crow drum. Who can ask: Lian Po is old, can he still make a living? 2. Poems that use the past to satirize the present
Parking in Qinhuai
Du Mu
The smoke cage is cold, the moon is caged in the sand, and the Qinhuai River is close to the restaurant at night.
The business girl does not know the hatred of the country's subjugation, but she still sings the flowers in the backyard across the river.
[Note]
(1) Shang Nu: Singing Girl
(2) Back Court Flower: That is "Yushu Back Court Flower", empress Chen and her Lyrics and music by Xing Chen.
[Explanation]
Du Mu, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, traveled to Qinhuai and heard a singing girl singing "Flowers in the Back Garden of the Yushu". They were beautiful and flirtatious, and the men and women sang to each other in a sad voice. , is the sound of national subjugation. At that time, empress Chen had been addicted to this sluggish life for a long time, and regarded state affairs as child's play, and finally lost his country. Although the Chen Dynasty died, this kind of extravagant music was still passed down and was still sung by Qinhuai singers, which made Du Mu very emotional. His poem said: These ignorant singers don’t even understand the hatred of the country’s subjugation, and they still sing the sound of the country’s subjugation! In fact, this is an excuse to play on the topic. What he is actually mocking is the politics of the late Tang Dynasty: the officials were indulged in wine and sex, and they were quickly following in the footsteps of Empress Chen. The corner of Qinhuai harbored such a deep sense of rise and fall, which shows that Jinling still had a great influence even though the national political center had moved to Chang'an at that time.
Du Mu also wrote another song "Jiangnan Spring", which is about the spring scenery of Jinling, with a much more cheerful tone: "Thousands of miles away, the orioles are singing, the green is reflected in red, the water village is winding, the wine flags are blowing in the mountains, and there are 480 temples in the Southern Dynasties, and there are so many towers with mist and rain. "After reading these twenty-eight characters, you can close your eyes and imagine the spring scenery of Jinling in the Tang Dynasty: orioles among the red flowers and green willows, wine flags flying in the water villages and mountains, the scenery is extremely moving, and there are many temples. Its temples shine in the mist and rain. These temples are the religious and artistic wealth left to Jinling by the Southern Dynasty. 3. What does it mean to learn from the past to learn from the present?
To learn from the present from the past means: using ancient events as a reference for today, and using past stories to reflect or warn about contemporary issues. Learn from: learn from.
Learn from the past, pronounced as yǐ gǔ jiàn jīn, an idiom with a formal structure, usually used as a predicate, attributive, and adverbial in a sentence; it refers to borrowing ancient events to explain current principles, with a commendatory and emotional tone , Sentence reference: In this matter, we should learn from the past and reflect on ourselves at all times.
This idiom comes from the first chapter of "Taiping Banquet" by an unknown person in the Ming Dynasty: "Knowing the past and drawing lessons from the present, it is no small matter to drive Cao Cao away from Wu." The vernacular meaning is to understand the past and use it as a reference for today to drive Cao State away. Defeating the state of Wu is very important and should not be underestimated.
Extended information
Synonyms:
1. Learn from the past, pronounced as yǐ gǔ wéi jiàn, which refers to drawing lessons from successes and failures in history. Same as "using the past as a mirror". "New Book of Tang Wei Zheng Biography": "Use copper as a mirror to correct your clothes; use the past as a mirror to understand the ups and downs; use people as a mirror to understand gains and losses." It means that using copper as a mirror can organize a person's life. Wear; use history as a mirror, you can know the rise and fall in history; use others as your own mirror, you can know your gains and losses every day.
2. Use the past to describe the present, pronounced as yǐ gǔ yù jīn, which refers to borrowing ancient events to explain today’s events or principles. It comes from "Northern History·Changsun Song Biography": "Using the past to interpret the present, there is no way to interpret the present." "Zhizhi Zhe." It means comparing the things of ancient times to today, and it is shameless to meet the philosophers of ancient times.
3. To use the past to satirize the present, pronounced as jiè gǔ fěng jīn, refers to the act of using speech or writing to use history to satirize, insinuate or attack the current dynasty. Zhang Kangkang's "Soul of the Country": Because in a biography of a historical figure published by his father, he praised a minister of the Ministry of War who died unjustly, and it was considered to be a reference to the past to satirize the present. 4. What are some poems about using the past to satirize the present?
1. This song should only exist in heaven, but it can be heard several times in the world. ——Du Mu's "Gift to the Flower Queen"
2. In the dark night, the clouds surround the teeth, and the stars and shadows of the river ridge sleep on the sand. Pedestrians looked at the Sutai willow with regret, and once swept away the fallen flowers with the king of Wu. ——Jiang Kui's "Gusu Nostalgia"
3. The garrison soldiers screamed, the letter was lifted, the Chu people fired a torch, the pitiful scorched earth! ——Du Fu's "Ode to Afang Palace"
4. Said: Those who do not bribe will be lost by bribing, and they will lose strong support and cannot finish alone. Therefore, it is said: The disadvantage lies in bribing Qin. ——Su Xun's "On the Six Kingdoms"
5. The merchant girl did not know the hatred of the country's subjugation, but she still sang "Flowers in the Back Garden" across the river. ——Du Mu's "Bo Qinhuai"
6. If you don't see it, the song is like a hook, but the ancients knew that you would become a duke. Don't you see that it is as straight as a string? The ancients knew that you are on the road to death. ——Li Bai's "The Song of Laughter"
7. Emperor Wu loved the gods and burned gold to get purple smoke. The stables are all full of meat and horses, and they can't help but climb up to the sky. ——Li He's "Twenty-three Horse Poems·Twenty-three"
8. The rooster crows and the guests in the valley are like fog, with countless similarities and differences. ——Liu Zongyuan's "Ancient Journey to the East Gate"
9. How angry is the monument of the servant who stopped the marriage? There are rainbows in the blue sky and white sun. ——Liu Ji's "Yin of Liang Fu"
10. The palace nest is covered with artemisia and the twelve golden people are covered with bright frost. ——Wen Tingyun's "Crowing Chicken Song"
11. Translation
1. Such music should only exist in heaven. How can you hear it so many times in the world?
2. In the hazy night, clouds passed quickly by the ship. The clear river water flows quietly; the stars in the sky ripple in the water waves, shining brightly. The egret on the beach had already fallen asleep and made no sound.
I looked at Gusu Terrace silently, with a bit of melancholy: How many years of wind and frost have those misty willow trees experienced? It was it that used its thin, low-hanging strips to sweep the petals falling all over the ground for King Wu.
3. (Result) Chen She and Wu Guang, who were guarding the border, shouted and Hangu Pass was captured. Chu Xiangyu set a fire, but unfortunately (the gorgeous Epang Palace) turned into scorched earth.
4. (Answer) said: "The country that does not bribe Qin will perish because there are countries that bribe Qin. The reason is that the country that does not bribe Qin loses strong foreign aid and cannot survive alone. So it is said: The disadvantage lies in bribing Qin."
5. The Jinling singers seemed not to know what the hatred of the country’s subjugation and the sorrow of Shuili were, but they still sang the obscene song "Flowers in the Backyard of Yushu" on the other side of the river.
6. Don’t you see that it is as straight as a string, as the ancients knew that it could lead to death?
7. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made elixirs to seek immortality. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wanted to live forever and ordered alchemists to refine dansha into gold for consumption, which cost a lot of money. As a result, all you get is a wisp of purple smoke. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, who was eager to ascend to immortality, did not raise Pegasus horses that could "fly in the clouds" or "catch the wind", but filled the stables with useless "meat horses".
8. Roosters croak and dogs robber, with little tricks; like ants in a monastery, their appearance is similar but their appearance is different.
9. The tombstone of Wei Zheng, who was deeply respected, was finally knocked down. Jing Ke’s integrity moved heaven and earth, and a white rainbow pierced the sun, but Yan Dan suspected that he would not assassinate Qin.
10. The palace in the past was deserted, with only swallows nesting on the beams; the stepstones were covered with wormwood because no one had trampled them for a long time. And in order to fear that the people would rebel, they collected all the weapons from the world and made the twelve golden figures. They were left in the ruins, covered with white frost, and emitting a cold light from the sky. They still seemed to be very impressive. 5. What are the poems that describe ancient and modern times, both at home and abroad?
Su Shi of the Song Dynasty: Gathering the elites of ancient and modern times, this is a lesson in how to effectively control chaos.
Qu Dajun of the Qing Dynasty: Flowers fall with tears because of wind and rain, and birds sing ruthlessly from ancient times to the present
Wenjia of the Ming Dynasty: Tomorrow comes tomorrow, and there are so many tomorrows! Waiting for tomorrow every day, all the time will be wasted. The world is tired of tomorrow, and tomorrow will be endless. The rolling water flows eastward at dawn and dusk, and the sun falls westward in ancient and modern times. What will happen in a hundred years? Please listen to my "Song of Tomorrow".
Warring States Policy: Following the law is not enough to change the world; learning from the past is not enough to control the present.
Old Tang Book: Use copper as a mirror, you can straighten your crown; use ancient times as a mirror, you can know the prosperity and failure; use people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses.
Wei Yuan of the Qing Dynasty: To cling to the past and use the rope to the present is to slander the present; to cling to the present and use the laws to regulate the past is to slander the past. 6. The poetic meaning of Bai Juyi's ancient poem "Three Years for the Governor" and Li Shangyin's ancient poem "Ode to History"
Three Years for the Governor
Bai Juyi
Three He was appointed as the governor in 1999, and his political power was limited to his population.
Weixiang wrote more than ten poems in the county.
I feel ashamed that I am not chanting Gan Tang, how can I miss others?
He served as governor for three years, drinking ice and eating tillers.
Wei went to Tianzhu Mountain and obtained two pieces of stone.
This is worth a thousand gold, but nothing is a loss of innocence
The story reappears: Bai Juyi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, served as the governor of Hangzhou for three years. During his tenure,
He built Water conservancy mobilized the people to build lake embankments and transformed the West Lake into green mountains and waters. At the same time, the lake water was properly stored. A large number of farmland benefited, and the lives of the people in Hangzhou gradually improved.
Become rich. When the emperor learned about Bai Juyi's achievements, he transferred him back to Chang'an (today's Xi'an)
He also had a new appointment. The news that Bai Juyi was leaving Hangzhou reached the ears of the people, and everyone felt very sad. They inquired about the day when Bai Juyi would leave, and carried wine bottles and cakes one after another to the West Lake to say goodbye. The people were waiting by the West Lake, but they did not hear the sound of gongs and chants, nor did they see the procession of carrying large and small boxes. It took a while before I saw Bai Juyi riding a horse, slowly coming from Tianzhu Mountain to the west of West Lake. His entourage was carrying two pieces of Tianzhu Stone.
He was following behind. . The common people stopped Bai Juyi and bid farewell to his parents in tears.
The official left for a long journey. Bai Juyi was very moved while saying goodbye to the people along the way. I
served as an official in Hangzhou for three years, persisted in living a poor life, refused to accept bribes and did
some practical things for Hangzhou. I don’t know when I will be able to come back and see this lake and landscape again. Before leaving, I had to go to Tianzhu Mountain in the west to pick up two stones as a souvenir. This stone
is worth a thousand pieces of gold in my heart. I hope it won’t damage my innocence, right? So, he chanted on his horse
: "I have been governor for three years, drinking ice and eating barberry. Only from Tianzhu Mountain, I got two pieces of stone. This
is worth a thousand gold, but nothing can be done. It hurts innocence."
Ode to History
Li Shangyin
Looking at the virtuous countries and families of the past,
success is due to diligence and frugality, and failure is due to extravagance.
Why does amber need to be used as a pillow?
How can a real pearl be used as a car?
You won’t find a Qinghai horse when you are transported.
It’s hard to pull out a snake from Shushan.
Several people have met Nan Xunqu,
In the end, the blue sky cries the green flowers.
Ode to History
Li Shangyin
The Dai River in North Hunan is full of water,
A flag is lowered on a hundred-foot pole.
Three hundred years of dreaming together,
Where is the dragon pan in Zhongshan?
When people mention Li Shangyin, the first thing that comes to mind is his bewildering love poems. In fact, the poet's epic poems that have not attracted much attention are also precious treasures left to future generations by a lifelong patriotic poet.
Li Shangyin is a giant among poets in the late Tang Dynasty. He inherited and developed the artistic skills of Chinese classical poetry and achieved great success. In terms of content, there are several categories: political poetry, epic poems, poems about scenery and objects, and love poems. Among them, the epic poem is a particularly dazzling pearl among the poet's dazzling poems.
Li Shangyin's political poems express the poet's enterprising spirit and his ambition to serve the country; his epic poems are euphemistic and profound, expressing the poet's deep concern for the country and the people, and his failure to serve the country. The poet's deep loneliness and melancholy. In his poems, he is good at using allusions and using appropriate historical analogies to euphemistically express hidden and unspeakable meanings. This is the poet's helplessness and painstaking efforts.
Li Shangyin’s epic poem not only eulogizes the past and the present, which fully reflects his view of history that advocates progress, but also uses the past to satirize the present, implicitly expressing his realist tendency, and at the same time, he also uses the topic to express his feelings. He tactfully expressed his depression of not being recognized for his talent. The deep emotion relative to current affairs has expanded the expressive capacity of Chinese epic poems. With his profound historical responsibility and persistent pursuit of art, the poet created an epic poem that accounts for more than one-seventh of his total poems. They expand the connotation of traditional epic chanting, enrich the themes of epic chanting, explore new ways of chanting epic poems, achieve harmony between ideological and artistic aspects, and can be said to have established a milestone in the development history of Chinese epic chanting.
Li Shangyin's poems have a unique style and shine with a unique light in the Chinese poetry world for five thousand years. Through his epic poems, we can feel the poet's deep concern for the country and the people, and appreciate the artistic characteristics of the gentle and melodious songs. It makes people more respectful and fond of the poet. 7. Poems describing the ancient town
1. Two poems: "First Sunny and Later Rain on the Drinking Lake"·The second is Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
The clear sky is good when the water is shining, and the mountains are empty and rainy is also strange. .
If you want to compare West Lake to Xizi, it is always appropriate to wear light makeup and heavy makeup.
2. Recalling Jiangnan·Jiangnan’s Good Tang Dynasty Bai Juyi
Jiangnan is good, and the scenery is familiar to me. When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue. Can you not remember Jiangnan?
3. Sending people on a tour to Wu and Tang Dynasty Du Xunhe
When I see you in Gusu, I will find you all resting on the river.
The ancient palace has little free space and many waterports and small bridges. (Water Harbor Part 1: Water Alley)
Lotus root is sold in the night market, and Qiluo is carried on the spring boat.
I know the moon is not sleeping in the distance, and my homesickness is in the fishing songs.
4. Du Fu, Longmen Town, Tang Dynasty
The fine springs and light ice make the plank road wet. He worked tirelessly and was forced to do so in a short period of time.
Shimen Xueyun Pass is a collection of ancient towns and peaks. The jing pole is miserable at dusk, and the feng shui is white and astringent.
Humatun was stationed in Chenggao to prevent danger from happening. You are guarding people from afar, crying in the cold night of the mountains.
5. Gao Shi, Three Poems of the Tang Dynasty, sent the Qingyi army into Juyong
The horse is about to go for a long time, and the journey is going to be difficult. I don't know the difference between the country and the country, I only wonder about the guest's clothes.
The sound of cold springs in the stream is bitter, and the mountains are empty with dry leaves. Mo Yan said that the pass is extremely closed, but the clouds and snow are still long.
Qingshankou, an ancient town, when the sun sets in the cold wind. Birds can't stand in the mountains, but horses can't stand in the ice and snow.
There is nothing you can do when you leave the country, and you will have to wait until you get back home. The east mountain is full of pine and osmanthus, and when you return, you will end up with Mao Ci.
Dengdun drives the army to ride, but it is too late to live in the sword. If you travel far away like this, your small fortune will be in vain.
The water flows down the mountain, and the peaks are as high as the clouds. If you are worthy enough to have a white head, why should you wear a green robe?