Poems about talking about the past and the present
1. Poems about citing the past and discussing the present
Parking in Qinhuai Du Mu The smoke cage is cold and the moon is caged in the sand. I park in Qinhuai at night near a restaurant.
The merchant girl does not know the hatred of the country's subjugation, but she still sings the flowers in the backyard across the river. [Notes] (1) Shang Nu: Singing Girl (2) Back Court Flower: That is "Yushu Back Court Flower", composed by Empress Chen and his lucky ministers.
[Explanation] Du Mu, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, traveled to Qinhuai and heard a singing girl singing "Flowers in the Backyard of the Yushu". The songs were beautiful and frivolous, and the men and women sang to each other. The songs were sad, which was the sound of the subjugation of the country. At that time, empress Chen had been addicted to this sluggish life for a long time, and regarded state affairs as child's play, and finally lost his country.
Although the Chen Dynasty died, this kind of extravagant music was passed down and was still sung by Qinhuai singers. This made Du Mu very emotional. His poem said: These ignorant singers don’t even understand the hatred of the country’s subjugation, and they still sing the sound of the country’s subjugation! In fact, this is an excuse to play on the topic. What he is actually mocking is the politics of the late Tang Dynasty: the officials were indulged in wine and sex, and they were quickly following in the footsteps of Empress Chen.
This corner of Qinhuai harbors such a deep sense of rise and fall, which shows that Jinling still had a great influence even though the national political center had moved to Chang'an at that time. Du Mu also wrote another song "Spring in the South of the Yangtze River", which is about the spring scenery of Jinling, with a much more cheerful tone: "Thousands of miles away, the orioles are singing, the green is reflected in the red, and the water village, the mountains and the country are drinking and flags are blowing.
There are 480 temples in the Southern Dynasties, and there are so many towers with mist and rain. "After reading these twenty-eight characters, you can close your eyes and imagine the spring scenery of Jinling in the Tang Dynasty: orioles among the red flowers and green willows, wine flags flying in the water villages and mountains, the scenery is extremely moving, and there are many temples. Its temples shine in the mist and rain. These temples are the religious and artistic wealth left to Jinling by the Southern Dynasties. 2. Poems describing the ancient town
1. Two poems from "The First Sunny and the Later Rain on the Drinking Lake"·The second one by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
The clear sky is beautiful when the water is shining, and the mountains are empty and rainy is also strange .
If you want to compare West Lake to Xizi, it is always appropriate to wear light makeup and heavy makeup.
2. Recalling Jiangnan·Jiangnan’s Good Tang Dynasty Bai Juyi
Jiangnan is good, and the scenery is familiar to me. When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue. Can you not remember Jiangnan?
3. Sending people on a tour to Wu and Tang Dynasty Du Xunhe
When I see you in Gusu, I will find you all resting on the river.
The ancient palace has little free space and many waterports and small bridges. (Water Harbor Part 1: Water Alley)
Lotus root is sold in the night market, and Qiluo is carried on the spring boat.
I know the moon is not sleeping in the distance, and my homesickness is in the fishing songs.
4. Du Fu, Longmen Town, Tang Dynasty
Fine springs and light ice make the plank road wet. He worked tirelessly and was forced to do so in a short period of time.
Shimen Xueyun Pass is a collection of ancient towns and peaks. The jing pole is miserable at dusk, and the feng shui is white and astringent.
Humatun was stationed in Chenggao to prevent danger from reaching this point. You are guarding people from afar, crying in the cold night of the mountains.
5. Gao Shi, Three Poems of the Tang Dynasty, sent the Qingyi army into Juyong
The horse is about to go for a long time, and the journey is going to be difficult. I don't know the difference between the country and the country, I only wonder about the guest's clothes.
The sound of cold springs in the stream is bitter, and the mountains are empty with dry leaves. Mo Yan said that the pass is extremely closed, but the clouds and snow are still long.
Qingshankou, an ancient town, when the sun sets in the cold wind. Birds can't stand in the mountains, but horses can't stand in the ice and snow.
There is nothing you can do when you leave the country, and you will have to wait until you get back home. The east mountain is full of pines and osmanthus, and when you return, you will end up with Mao Ci.
Dengdun drives the army to ride, but it is too late to live in the sword. If you travel far away like this, your small fortune will be in vain.
The water flows down the mountain, and the peaks are as high as the clouds. If you are worthy enough to have a white head, why should you wear a green robe? 3. What are the poems about "antique beauty"
1. Tonight or later, I meet this beloved man. Zixi, Zixi, what a good person!
2. The peach blossoms shine brightly. When the son returns home, he will live in a suitable home.
3. Coming out of its east gate, there was a woman like a cloud. Although it is like a cloud, I want to save it.
4. The broad agreement between life and death is explained by Zicheng. Hold your hand and grow old together.
5. The wind and rain are like darkness. The cock crows endlessly. Now that I see a gentleman, Yunhu is not happy!
1. "Book of Songs": "Book of Songs" is the earliest collection of poems in China. In the pre-Qin period, it was called "Shi", also known as "Three Hundred Poems" or "Three Hundred Poems". It collected There are 305 poems written over about 500 years from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period.
2. The source and appreciation of the above poems:
(1) Tonight or later, I meet this beloved man.
Zixi, Zixi, what a good person! ——"The Book of Songs·Tang Feng·Preparation"
A long time ago, while watching Love in a Fallen City, Fan Liuyuan said to Bai Liusu, "Today or later, when I see this beloved man, what is behind me?" Bai Liusu pursed his lips and smiled, but I didn't know, so he continued to read, "Zixi Zixi, how can such a good man be?" What should I do with you?
(2) The peach blossoms shine brightly. When the son returns home, he will live in a suitable home.
——"The Book of Songs·Zhou Nan·Tao Yao"
Tao Yao Yao writes all kinds of romance. It seemed as if I could see the newlywed bride's delicate cheeks and gorgeous red makeup under the scorching peach blossom trees. On the other side, there was a lover waiting for a long time, who would spend his whole life with her.
(3) Going out of its east gate, there is a woman like a cloud. Although it is like a cloud, I want to save it.
——"The Book of Songs·Zheng Feng·Out of the East Gate"
A hundred people pass by outside the window, and I can also distinguish the sound of your footsteps. Because the other ninety-nine people are stepping on the ground, but you are stepping on my heart.
(4) The agreement between life and death is broad, as explained by Zi Cheng. Hold your hand and grow old together.
——"The Book of Songs·Beifeng·Drumming"
We all long to hold our children's hands and grow old together, but we often forget that before that, there is a life-and-death contract. Kuo, talk about it with Zi Cheng. Life and death, separation and separation are not worth holding hands in the end. Only in this way can we live up to our love.
(5) The wind and rain are like darkness. The cock crows endlessly. Now that I see a gentleman, Yunhu is not happy! ——"The Book of Songs·Zheng Feng·Wind and Rain"
I have already met you, what else is there to be unhappy about? But if you really love her, don't keep her waiting.
Reference materials
Sina: ?vt=4 4. Ancient poems expressing strangers
1. "Mulan Ci" by Nalan Rongruo of the Qing Dynasty
If life is just like the first time we met, why is the autumn wind so sad? It is easy to change people's hearts, but they say that people's hearts are easy to change. The words of Lishan are half past midnight, and the rain and bells are full of tears and no regrets. How unlucky is the man in brocade to wish for the same day with wings and branches.
2. "Huanxisha·Who misses the west wind and the cold alone" by Nalan Xingde of the Qing Dynasty
Who misses the west wind and the coolness alone? Don't be frightened by the wine and fall into a deep sleep. Gambling on books will make the scent of tea disappear. At that time, I just thought it was ordinary.
3. "Magnolia" by Ouyang Xiu of the Song Dynasty
After I say goodbye, I don’t know whether you are far or near, and I feel desolate and depressing. As we go further and further away, there are no more books. I wonder where the fish will sink in the vast water. Late at night, the wind blows on the bamboos, and the autumn rhyme is heard. Thousands of leaves and thousands of sounds are filled with hatred. Therefore, I look for it in my dream while lying on my pillow, but the dream is not a lamp and burns out.
4. Xie Tiao of the Southern Qi Dynasty's "Poem of Resentment with the King's Master Ji Zhe"
Ye Ting's invitation to the country was eliminated, and Changmen's banquet was deprived of. When we meet, we sing praises of Wu, and when we say goodbye to favors, we are sad to have fans. There are countless butterflies in the flowers, and two swallows are blown into the wind curtain. The disciples bring spring money on credit, and sit back and cherish the red makeup. A person who cares about everything in his life is worth a lot of money. Therefore, people's hearts are still open to you, so people's hearts are missing.
5. "Pop Pops Listening to the Rain" by Jiang Jie of the Song Dynasty
A young man listens to the rain song upstairs. The red candle dims the tent. A young man listens to the rain and is a guest in the boat. The clouds in the river are low and the wild geese are calling the west wind. Now I am listening to the rain at the foot of the monk's house. There are stars on the temples. Joys and sorrows are always ruthless. A little bit before dawn until dawn. 5. Ancient poems about friends getting together to talk and laugh
1. Between friends, the most important thing is to know each other, and those who know each other understand each other.
(Liang Shuming)
2. Goose feathers are gifted thousands of miles away, but the most important thing is the person; although a duck's feet may be a hundred, they are sincere and precious. (Ouyang Xiu)
3. There is no limit to what can be said When things happened, we looked at each other and stroked our white mustaches (Zhang Ji, Tang Dynasty)
4. Seeing autumn grass at sunset, meeting old friends in old age (Li Duan, Tang Dynasty)
5. In the past, I was not married to you. Children suddenly come together (Du Fu, Tang Dynasty)
6. Use literature to make friends, and friends to help people (The Analects of Confucius)
7. Knowing a friend in the sea is as close as a neighbor to the end of the world (Wang Bo, Tang Dynasty) < /p>
8. The husband should have a close friend, and the world will be at ease (Zhang Wei, Tang Dynasty)
9. The most valuable thing in life is to know oneself, and we will meet flesh and blood relatives from all over the world (Li He, Tang Dynasty)
10. Those who share the same ideals should not consider the mountains and seas as far away; those who are well-behaved should not consider the close proximity as close (Jin Dynasty Ge Hong)
11. The same voice corresponds to the same, and the same heart and mind correspond to each other. Knowing each other (Fu Xuan of Jin Dynasty)
12. Learn from your friends and dress up in your shadow (Mongolian)
13. People who act in the same way converge and follow each other even though they are thousands of miles apart; If things don't work together, things will diverge, and there will be no connection with each other (Huainanzi)
14. How many people can you count on your fingers in your life? (Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty. 6. What are some poems that use allusions
1. "Jin Se" - Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty
Zhuang Sheng was fascinated by butterflies in his dawn dream, and looked forward to the emperor's spring heart entrusted to the cuckoo. < /p>
Translation: Zhuang Zhou actually knew that he was just a butterfly who yearned for freedom, and hoped that the emperor's beautiful heart and actions could move the cuckoo.
The allusion is: Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he turned into a butterfly. , flew away like a dream, forgetting that he was "Zhuang Zhou". Later, when he woke up from the dream, he was still Zhuang Zhou, and he didn't know where the butterfly had gone.
Emperor Wang is the legendary Shu in the last years of the Zhou Dynasty. The monarch of the earth retired from the Zen position, unfortunately his country was destroyed and his body died. After death, his soul turned into a bird. In late spring, he cried bitterly, and his mouth was bleeding. His voice was sad and sad, which moved the heart.
2. "Traveling is Difficult Part One" - Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty
I was fishing in the Bixi River, and suddenly I was riding a boat and dreaming of the sun
Translation: Like Lu Shang fishing in the creek. , waiting for a comeback, Yi Yin took a boat and was hired by Shang Tang.
The allusion is: Jiang Taigong Lu Shang once fished on the Feng River in the Weishui River, and met King Wen of Zhou to help Zhou destroy Shang. Yin once dreamed that he was passing by the sun and the moon in a boat, and was later hired by Shang Tang to help Shang destroy Xia.
3. "Rewarding Lotte at the First Banquet in Yangzhou" - Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty<. /p>
Reciting the poem Wen Di in vain, nostalgic, and translating it like a bad person in my hometown
Translation: Reciting the poem Wen Di in vain while remembering old friends, I feel that the scene is no longer the same after I have been exiled for a long time.
The allusion is: "Wen Di Fu" refers to Xiang Xiu's "Si Jiu Fu" in the Western Jin Dynasty. , Xiang Xiu passed by the old residence of Ji Kang and Lu An, and heard his neighbor playing the flute, which aroused his nostalgia for his old friends.
"Lan Ke Ren" refers to Wang Zhi, a native of Jin Dynasty. Zhi went up the mountain to cut firewood and saw two boys playing chess. When the game was over, the ax in his hand was rotten, and he realized that a hundred years had passed and everyone of his generation had died. p>
4. "Jiangchengzi·Hunting in Mizhou" - Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
When will Feng Tang be sent to Zhijie Yunzhong?
Translation: To convey the imperial edict? When the talisman reaches Yunzhong, when does it send people to Yunzhong with the talisman, like Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty sent Feng Tang?
The allusion is: holding the festival in Yunzhong refers to the story of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty and Feng Tang. Wei Shang, the prefect of Yunzhong, managed the army well. Once the Huns invaded, they would kill many people. Later, Wei Shang was demoted by Emperor Wen because he reported six more heads when reporting his merits. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty sent Feng Tang to "Chi Jie" to pardon him. Because of his sin, he was re-employed as the governor of Yunzhong County.
5. "Ambition" - Wang Ji of the Tang Dynasty
They looked at each other without knowing each other, and they sang and cherished the flowers.
< p> Translation: Everyone was speechless and did not know each other. I screamed and sang and really wanted to live in seclusion in the mountains.The allusion is: It is said that after King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, Boyi and Shuqi did not want to be Zhou's ministers. , picked weeds on Shouyang Mountain and ate them, and finally starved to death. In ancient times, "picking Wei" referred to living in seclusion.