Guide words of Beijing Gongwangfu
As an excellent tour guide, you may need to write tour guide words, which can better publicize the scenic spots and guide tourists to visit. So, did you understand the tour guide? The following are the tour guide words I compiled for you. Welcome to read the collection.
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Wang Fu culture is an important part of traditional culture in China, and it is a bridge connecting palace culture and civilian culture. It is located in Gongwangfu, Qianhai West Street, Xicheng District, Beijing. It is the most well-preserved palace in Qing Dynasty in China, and it is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It represents Wang Fu culture in China.
In the forty-first year of Qianlong, that is, 1776, Xiao Shenyang began to build his luxurious mansion in this place, which is called "river bank" with Qianhai in the east and Houhai in the back. It is said that during the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty, Li Guang, the great eunuch, took this as the first step. On the third day of the first month of the fourth year of Jiaqing, Emperor Tai Shang died. On the second day, Emperor Jiaqing deprived the military minister and nine magistrates of Xiao Shenyang and copied his home. It is estimated that the total wealth is worth about 820 million silver, which is equivalent to the total income of the national treasury for more than ten years. Therefore, there is a saying that "small Shenyang fell, Jiaqing was full", which was on the 18th day of the first month of the same year, that is,1February 22, 799. The house itself belongs to Prince Qing Xuan, Jiaqing's younger brother. He loves luxury houses rather than rivers and mountains. At the same time, Qianlong's daughter and Princess Xiao, who married her son, still live in half the mansion. In the first year of Xianfeng, that is, 185 1, an important political figure in the late Qing Dynasty, Prince Gong? He became the third generation owner of the house and changed his name to Gong, whose name has been used ever since. "A Prince Gong's Mansion, Half of the history is clear" is the evaluation of Prince Gong's Mansion by Hou Renzhi, a historical geographer. In the early years of the Republic of China, this palace was sold to the church by Prince Gong's grandson Pu Wei for 400,000 yuan, and was redeemed by Fu Jen Catholic University for 108 gold bars, which was used as a girls' school. After the founding of New China, Wang Fu was used by dormitories, fan factories and conservatories of the Ministry of Public Security.
"The houses around the Crescent River look like dragons, while the western hills look like tigers", which is the description of the palace in the history books. As far as its location is concerned, it occupies an excellent position in Beijing. The ancients paid great attention to geomantic omen when building houses and gardens. It is said that there are two Long Mai in Beijing, one is Longtu, the Long Mai of the Forbidden City; The second one is a waterspout, which refers to the connection between Houhai and Beihai. Gongwangfu is just on the connection between Houhai and Beihai, which is Long Mai, so Feng Shui is very good. The ancients took water as their wealth and "saw water everywhere" in Gongwangfu. The water in the largest pavilion in the middle of the lake is introduced from Yuquan Lake, but it can't get in, which is more in line with the saying that Feng Shui gathers wealth. Guo Moruo, the top ten marshals of new China, all lived near Gongwangfu and lived for a long time. It is said that the place with the largest longevity in Beijing is near Gongwangfu, which is a treasure trove of geomantic omen.
Gongwangfu is the most complete preserved Wang Fu complex in China, which is divided into two parts: the mansion and the garden, with the mansion in the front and the garden in the back. The opening of Gongwangfu was put on the agenda as early as 30 years ago. 1975, Premier Zhou entrusted Gu Mu with three unfinished business in his hospital bed, one of which was to open a palace in Wang Fu.
The area of Wang Fu is about 3. 65438+100000 square meters, which is divided into three roads: middle road, east road and west road, and is composed of quadrangles with strict axes. There are five mountain houses, seven main halls, five back halls, seven back bedrooms, and an annex hall on the left and right. This mansion is not only spacious, but also the tallest building in the palace. Gongwangfu has three courtyards, namely, Middle Courtyard, East Courtyard and West Courtyard. The last two courtyards of each road are the main areas we are going to.
Now, please follow our explanation and visit the Gongwangfu which experienced Cang Sang and reproduced the world.
The courtyard outside the gate
First of all, let me introduce the quadrangles in Wang Fu to you. Outside the gate of the mansion, there are two groups of courtyards.
A group of courtyards on the west side have two covered doors on each side of the three main doors leading to the East and West Courtyards. There are four rows of houses in front of the door, each row of houses has a Simon, and there is a screen outside the Simon in the east.
There are two rows of upside-down houses on the wall along the south edge of the west yard, which is Wang Fu's office. In the east of the front row are the responsible office and waiter's office, in the middle is the steward's office, and in the west are the assistant office, file ovary, steward's office, manor office, office and so on. The back row is the granary. There is a row of east rooms between the two rows of inverted seats, which are cutting room, kitchen and water room.
On the east side of a group of courtyards, there is a row of upside-down houses along the south-central side wall, which is the armory of Wang Fu, and more than ten flag soldiers are stationed to guard Wang Fu; There is a group of quadrangles in the north. It is said that Zaiying lived here when he returned to his hometown.
At that time, the main entrance of Wang Fu was on the east wall of the East Hospital.
Ok, now let's show you around the renovated Prince Gong's Palace. The order is from Middle Road to East Road, from Middle Road to West Road, and finally to HouGai Lou.
There are two main doors in the middle road, both facing south. Now you have to walk into the main entrance of Gongwangfu Mansion, which is three rooms wide and there are a pair of stone lions outside. There are 12 rows of curled protrusions on the head of the lion, which represent the title of prince.
After crossing the first small courtyard in this middle road, you will have to cross the second door five rooms wide to enter the central area of Wang Fu. Inside the second door is the main hall and the east-west annex, followed by the back hall and the east-west annex.
Yin 'an Hall, commonly known as Yin Luan Hall, is the most important building in the palace. As the main hall of the palace, it can only be opened at major events and festivals, playing a ceremonial role. In the early years of the Republic of China, due to an accidental fire, the main hall, together with the east and west attached halls, was burned down. Now after the restoration, although it is not exactly the same as the original, it still allows you to appreciate its grandeur and feel its charm.
Now let's visit the main buildings on the East Road first. The next scenic spot is Dofu Concord.
Duofu Concord adopted the architectural style of the Ming Dynasty, with a small five-frame beam. Is this Yi? There are some exquisite phoenix paintings in the reception area, which are named after many "longevity plaques" hanging inside. Duofu Concord has 6 bookshelves and 4 Duobao Pavilion, each of which is more than 4 meters high, all of which are restored with nanmu.
There is a Gu Teng in the courtyard in front of the entrance, which is called "rattan jade frame". It has grown for more than 200 years and is rare in Beijing. So this yard is also called "rattan garden".
After going around Duofuxuan, I entered the last yard of East Road and saw the concert hall in the main hall of the backyard.
This is where Prince Gong Yixin lives. Hey? When he was a prince, Daoguang once gave the "Ledaotang" a plaque, hence the name of this hall.
The trip to East Road is over. Now please go west and visit Jialetang in the backyard of Zhonglu.
Jialetang has five bays, a hard peak and a front porch. It is a small Shenyang period building with a plaque of Jialetang. The tablet is suspected to have been given to Xiao Shenyang by Emperor Qianlong, but there is no official payment or inscription on it, so it cannot be confirmed. During the period of Prince Gong, Wang Fu mainly used Jialetang as a sacrificial place, which contained memorial tablets of ancestors and gods, mainly shamanism rituals. This confirms the folklore that there are temples in the palace.
After seeing Yin 'an Temple and Jialetang Hall, you must have found that the roofs of buildings on this central axis are all green glazed tiles and kiss-ridged beasts, while the affiliated halls are all gray tiles.
Gongwangfu was originally the mansion of Wang Shen, the "most greedy" in history, and was confiscated by Jiaqing Emperor, who made 24 counts. Because the last owner was Prince Gong Aisingiorro Yi Yujin, it was called Prince Gong's House.
There are two Long Mai in Beijing, one is the central axis of Beijing and the other is the moat. The Forbidden City is located at the top of the central axis. Gongwangfu is located at the intersection of two Long Mai. Wang Shenzeng said with great pomp: "The emperor takes the dragon's head and I take the dragon's tail. Although leaders are in charge of the overall situation, they still have to do big things. " Listen, Wang Shen's ambition really deserves to be called "the first greed through the ages"!
There are 9999 bats in Gongwangfu. This "bat" is not a real bat, but a building shaped like a bat. And they want to be very happy, so they use the homophonic "bat" instead of "fu" and build 9999 "bats".
After entering the door, the first thing I saw was a huge "bat". This is a pond shaped like a bat, named "Fuchi". Rockery rubble is randomly scattered on the bank of the pool. The rich pool is surrounded by elms, and their fruits and leaves are shaped like copper coins. Whenever the leaves of melons and fruits like copper coins fall into Fuchi, Wang Shen will laugh: "The money falling from the sky has entered my cornucopia, and the money on the ground has also flowed into Wang Shen and my pocket." That's true!
We walked along the flowing water of the rich pool and came to a door. This is an exquisite west gate with bright colors and fine workmanship. It is said that this is also one of his 24 counts. Because this West Gate is modeled after the West Gate of the Royal Garden Wanshou Park.
Entering the West Gate, bypassing the stone carving of "Songzi Guanyin", there is the theater of Wang Shenjia. There is a garden in front of the theater, and there are some flowers in the manicured bushes. "ChristianRandPhillips Beats Butterflies" in Princess Pearl was filmed here. There are only two places in Beijing with blue bricks, one is the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City, and the other is the stage with Wang Shenjia. Because the amplification effect of blue bricks is very good, singing on the stage does not need any amplification tools. Everyone can hear music on such a big stage, and it is an honor to stand on a stage full of blue bricks and sing for such a powerful minister as Wang Shen.
Through the elaborate Cynthia corridor, you come to Wang Shen's study. Surrounded by rockeries and bamboo forests, the study is quiet and quiet. The whole Gongwangfu was not built with Shi Zhuan. This research is made of a special bamboo material, which is warm in winter and cool in summer. Wang Shen and I like staying here best.
Out of the study, the very atmospheric building in front is the main hall-the place where Wang Shen receives visitors. To get to the main hall, there is a very special road, only a staircase, and then a straight gentle slope, because I told Wang Shen that he only suffered when he was young, and then all the way up to the peak of power of "one person below, ten thousand people above". We can cross the bottom steps, suffer less and "rise to the top" directly.
There is a story about Emperor Kangxi, who loved Empress Xiao Zhuang very much when she was very old and seriously ill. He asked Summala, the maid, to prepare a pen and paper, and with a stroke of a pen, he wrote the word "Fu". After writing, I was stunned when I looked at the word "Fu" with Su Spicy Valley-this word is vigorous and powerful, very natural and unrestrained. Looking closely, I saw several phrases: more fields, more children, more talents and longer life ... Isn't this the wish of the emperor's grandmother? The more he saw it, the more satisfied he was, so he ordered people to carve the word "Fu" on a huge stone. As a result, the Queen Mother recovered quickly after a long illness! Emperor Kangxi was overjoyed and decided to pass on this huge stone full of auspicious and rich breath from generation to generation, so that the family of Essien Choro could prosper from generation to generation.
Unfortunately, it was stolen from the palace when we arrived in Qianlong. This man is Wang Shen. Now this praying stone is at the foot of our main hall, with only one side exposed and the word "Fu" written on it. This "blessing" is the 10,000 th blessing of Gongwangfu, which means "Long live". Wang Shen also proudly said: "Long live the emperor, I am' Wan Fu'!" Later, Emperor Jiaqing copied his house and tried to move the pumice back to the palace, but he still didn't move it. And Wang Shen are too cunning. He built a bat-shaped Fushan with stones, and built a dragon around the word "Fu", which means "Dragon sits on the mountain". Emperor Jiaqing didn't want to destroy the mountain, so he left this stone.
We have just made great strides. Now let's set foot in Long Mai.
Then walk along the flowing water of the pond in front of Fushan, and you can come to the fishing pond with Wang Shenjia. You can come to Diaoyutai in the middle of the pond by stepping on a cinnabar boat. There are some grotesque rockeries piled up in the south of Diaoyutai, and the pond is full of green plants. Willow trees are planted on the rocks in the north, and the colorful bodies sway with the wind, which is like coming to Baotu Spring in Jinan. But when I look back, I find that I haven't left Gongwangfu: the railings and billboards of Diaoyutai are engraved with bat patterns only found in Gongwangfu, Beijing.
On the north bank of the fish pond, there is also an attic with a strange shape. There are flowers and trees in front of the attic. It is said that Prince Gong Yujin sent someone to make it according to the shape of the flag on the head of Empress Dowager Cixi. Yi Yujin hated Empress Dowager Cixi, saying, "If you play with me in the palm of your hand, I will be king!" "So, Yi Yujin built such an attic.
After visiting Gongwangfu, I looked back again and looked at this mansion with a long history, which was elegant. My heart is full of mixed feelings: people who live here, when their careers reach the peak, don't know that they have also embarked on the end of the road of power and money.
Beijing Gongwangfu Tour Guide 3 Dear tourists,
Hello everyone!
Gongwangfu was originally the home of Shenyang, the "most greedy" city in history. Later, Emperor Jiaqing committed twenty-four crimes and his house was confiscated. Because the previous owner was Prince Gong's Essien Joro, it was called Prince Gong's Mansion.
There are two Long Mai in Beijing, one is the central axis of Beijing and the other is the moat. The Forbidden City is located at the top of the central axis. Gongwangfu is located at the intersection of two Long Mai. Small Shenyang once boasted: "The emperor took the lead and I took the dragon's tail. Although leaders are in charge of the overall situation, they still have to do big things. " Listen, little Shenyang is ambitious, and it really deserves to be called "the first greed in history"!
There are 9999 bats in Gongwangfu. This "bat" is not a real bat, but a building shaped like a bat. Xiao Shenyang wanted to be happy, so he used the homophonic "bat" to express "blessing" and built 9999 "bats".
After entering the door, the first thing I saw was a huge "bat". This is a pond shaped like a bat, named "Fuchi". Rockery rubble is randomly scattered on the bank of the pool. There are elms planted around Fuchi, whose fruits and leaves are shaped like copper coins. Whenever the fruits and leaves like copper coins fall into the rich pool, Little Shenyang will laugh: "The money falling from the sky has entered my cornucopia, and the money on the ground has also flowed into my pocket." That's true!
We walked along the flowing water of the rich pool and came to a door. This is an exquisite west gate with bright colors and fine workmanship. It is said that this is also one of his 24 counts. Because this West Gate is modeled after the West Gate of the Royal Garden Wanshou Park.
Entering the west gate and bypassing the stone carving of "Songzi Guanyin" is the theater of Little Shenyang. There is a garden in front of the theater, and there are some flowers in the manicured bushes. "ChristianRandPhillips Beats Butterflies" in Princess Pearl was filmed here. There are only two places in Beijing paved with blue bricks, one is the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City, and the other is the stage of Little Shenyang. Because the amplification effect of blue bricks is very good, singing on the stage does not need any amplification tools. Everyone can hear music on such a big stage, and it is also an honor to stand on a stage full of blue bricks and sing for such dignitaries as Xiao Shenyang.
Through the beautifully carved Cynthia Promenade, you come to the study in Little Shenyang. Surrounded by rockeries and bamboo forests, the study is quiet and quiet. The whole Gongwangfu was not built with Shi Zhuan. This research is made of a special bamboo material, which is warm in winter and cool in summer. Little Shenyang likes to stay here.
Out of the study, the very atmospheric building in front is the main hall-the place where Little Shenyang receives visitors. To reach the main hall, there is a very special road, only a staircase, and then a straight and gentle slope, because Xiao Shenyang said that he only suffered when he was young, and then he rose to the peak of power of "one person is above ten thousand people". We can cross the bottom steps, suffer less and "rise to the top" directly.
There is a story about Emperor Kangxi, who loved Empress Xiao Zhuang very much when she was very old and seriously ill. He asked Summala, the maid, to prepare a pen and paper, and with a stroke of a pen, he wrote the word "Fu". After writing, I was stunned when I looked at the word "Fu" with Su Spicy Valley-this word is vigorous and powerful, very natural and unrestrained. Looking closely, I saw several phrases: more fields, more children, more talents and longer life ... Isn't this the wish of the emperor's grandmother? The more he saw it, the more satisfied he was, so he ordered people to carve the word "Fu" on a huge stone. As a result, the Queen Mother recovered quickly after a long illness! Emperor Kangxi was overjoyed and decided to pass on this huge stone full of auspicious and rich breath from generation to generation, so that the family of Essien Choro could prosper from generation to generation.
Unfortunately, it was stolen from the palace when we arrived in Qianlong. This person is Xiao Shenyang. Now this praying stone is at the foot of our main hall, with only one side exposed and the word "Fu" written on it. This "blessing" is the 10,000 th blessing of Gongwangfu, which means "Long live". Small Shenyang also proudly said: "Long live the emperor, I am' Wan Fu'!" Later, Emperor Jiaqing copied his house and tried to move the pumice back to the palace, but he still didn't move it. Small Shenyang is too cunning. He built a bat-shaped floating mountain with stones and built a dragon around the word "Fu", which means "Dragon sits on the mountain". Emperor Jiaqing didn't want to destroy the mountain, so he left this stone.
Dear travelers and dear children,
Good Morning, everyone! I am Liang, the tour guide. I am honored to be your guide. Today, the place we are going to is Gongwangfu in Beijing. Please wait patiently!
Friends, we have come to the famous Gongwangfu in Beijing. Do you know why it is called Gongwangfu? This used to be the residence of Little Shenyang. 185 1 year, Prince Gong became the owner of the house wholeheartedly. This Gongwangfu is the largest palace in Qing Dynasty. It experienced the rule of seven emperors in the Qing Dynasty. Like a mirror, it witnessed the historical process of the Qing Dynasty from its heyday to its decline, bearing extremely rich historical and cultural information. There is a saying that "a Gongwangfu is half of history of qing dynasty".
Now, let's look at the windows in the building. It turns out that Xiao Shenyang is a big corrupt official. In the south of his home, there is a row of blue brick houses, with 99 and a half rooms in one room. He hid all his gold and silver treasures in it. However, many people worry that he can't find what to put. Oh! Don't worry! Didn't I show you the window of the mansion? These windows have different shapes, such as triangles, irregular shapes and wedding dresses. We have to admire the wisdom of the ancients. I'll give you five minutes to rest, and then we'll continue!
Old Beijingers often say: "When you come to Beijing, you must go to the Forbidden City to show your imperial spirit, to the Great Wall to show your domineering spirit, and to Gongwangfu to show your blessing!" This word "Fu" is Kangxi's imperial pen, which is now preserved in Miyun Cave. The word "Fu" is well written, with the upper right corner like "Duo", the lower side like "Tian", the left side like "Cai" and the right side like "Shou" connected up and down. Together, it is called "Five Blessingg".
It is said that there are 9,999 "blessings" in Gongwangfu, and the 10,000 th one is in Miyun Cave. He is called "the best fortune in the world". Ok, I'll take you to touch Fu and take Fu home. Remember: just touch Fu quickly, so that you can touch Fu quickly.
Everyone must feel very happy! Please take your time and have a nice trip! Goodbye!
Beijing Gongwangfu Guide Words 5 Because Gongwangfu has some scenery depicted in A Dream of Red Mansions, some people say that Gongwangfu Garden is the blueprint of the Grand View Garden. However, many people put forward different opinions.
Wang Fu, the owner of Wang Fu, is a first-class aristocrat, so his mansion is not only spacious, but also the tallest building, showing its insurmountable level. The obvious signs are gables and the number of houses. There are five frontages, seven main halls, five back halls, seven back bedrooms, and an annex hall on the left and right. There must be no more prince mansions below the prince level than these figures. The form of the house and the color of the roof tiles are also irreplaceable.
The former owners of the palace were Daxiang and Kun, and the Qingyitang he built imitated the emperor's Ningshou Palace. This was one of the crimes of the emperor's "suicide with gifts".
The building of Gongwangfu can be divided into two parts: the mansion and the garden. The mansion covers an area of 46.5 mu and is divided into three roads, East Road and West Road. Each road is composed of multi-entrance quadrangles, surrounded by two-story back-cover buildings, with a length of160m. Behind the building is a garden, covering an area of 38.6 mu. The buildings in the park also generally form east-west roads, as well as scattered rockeries, winding pavilions and ponds.
In front of the middle road is a three-room-wide gate and a second five-room-wide gate. The original main hall in the gatehouse, Yin 'an Hall, has been destroyed, and the existing back hall, namely Jialetang Hall; East Road consists of Sanjin Courtyard, which is the living room of Prince Gong. The main building of West Road is Xijinzhai, with a grand courtyard, cloisters and extraordinary style. There are more than 40 two-story back buildings behind the No.3 Courtyard, which are 160m long from east to west, with the famous Zhanwu Building in the east and the famous Bao Yue Building in the west. Behind the building is a garden-Ping Jin Garden, commonly known as Gongwangfu Garden, covering an area of 28,000 square meters. The buildings in the park are divided into three roads in the Middle East, and there are also similar axes, staggered rockeries, winding cloisters and pavilions, and flowers and trees in the pool. The main buildings are Scorpion Pavilion, Invitational Desk, Grand Stage and Gentiana Pavilion.
In the Qing Dynasty in Beijing, there were ten emperors' princes who sealed the throne, and there were seventy princes and county kings.
In order to show their special status and facilitate management, palaces in Qing Dynasty were generally located in inner cities.
The Iron Hat Palace. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, eight royal lords who made meritorious service in the customs were made hereditary, commonly known as the "Iron Hat King", and their palaces were called the Iron Hat Palace. There are eight * * *, five in the west and three in the east.
Later, several iron hat kings were created to replace the *** 12 hereditary peerage.
There are two Prince Gong in Beijing, one is Changning, the fifth son of the emperor shunzhi, who lives in Dongsi.
The other is Yi *, the sixth son of Daoguang Emperor, who transferred the former Qing Palace to Yi * in 1852. It used to be a small Shenyang building, located at No.0/7, Qianhai West Street. This palace is the best preserved.
Gongwangfu, located at No.0/7, Qianhai West Street, is the largest palace in Qing Dynasty. It is said that the total area of Gongwangfu is 100 mu. Equivalent to Zhongshan Park, it is the best preserved palace so far. This used to be the residence of Little Shenyang.
From 1996 to 10, only the back garden of Gong Wangfu was opened, covering an area of 9 mu, but the scale was already considerable.
Gongwangfu is divided into east and west roads, consisting of more than four courtyards, followed by a two-story back-cover building, with a length of160m.
The Gongwangfu rockery made of glutinous rice paste is very strong. There are two water tanks on the mountain, and the pipes at the bottom of the water tanks lead to the rockery. The humidity in the yard is increased by pouring water into the water tank. The whole rockery used to be covered with moss.
In the middle of the rockery, there is a tablet written by Emperor Kangxi for his mother's birthday, which is one of the "three wonders" of the palace. The monument is 7.9 meters long and runs through the transformation of the rockery.
The drooping flower gate is named after two flowers hanging upside down on the door. The two Robinia pseudoacacia trees in front of the door were there when they lived in small Shenyang. This kind of tree is more precious.
There is a wisteria frame in the peony garden at the hanging gate. There is a bat-shaped lake in the middle of the yard.
In Beijing in the Qing Dynasty, the introduction of tap water into houses was approved by the emperor, and Gongwangfu was one of the few palaces that enjoyed this honor.
It is said that there were only three western-style doors in Beijing at that time. This is also one of Gong's three wonders, and the other is the theater and the prayer monument.
The rockery at the entrance of Huayuan plays the role of a screen wall and is called "Dule Peak".
On the third day of the first month of the fourth year of Jiaqing (1February 7, 799), Taizong died. The next day, Jiaqing deprived Xiao Shenyang of the positions of Military Minister and Nine Magistrates, and copied his home. It is estimated that the total wealth is worth about 820 million silver, which is equivalent to the total income of the national treasury for more than ten years. Therefore, there is a saying that "small Shenyang falls, Jiaqing is full". On February 22, Xiao Shenyang was at
No.7, Daoyu East Road, Gongwangfu, Beijing, is dominated by architecture. In the east, there are two mountains running north and south, and the two mountains become closed in the southeast and northeast. The building is divided into three small courtyards. To the south, near the East Courtyard, there is an exquisite hanging flower door, inside which is a long and narrow courtyard. Where bamboo was planted in the past, the main hall is behind the theater, the west wing is the Ming Dow Hall in the middle road, the east wing is a row of wings, and the west courtyard is another long and narrow courtyard. At the entrance of the Moon Cave Gate, the book reads: I am drunk with the moon. To the north is the East Road main building and the theater building, which is a small courtyard with an area of 685 square meters. The courtyard has a front hall, an audience hall, a stage and a dressing room. The hall is luxuriously decorated and is a place to watch Wang Fu.
The west road is dominated by mountains and rivers. The starting point of the west road is from Feilaifeng to the west, and the southern end is a male pass between the two mountains. The name of the pass is: Guan Yu, the Shanhaiguan of the Great Wall, is a symbol of the Great Wall and is known as the first pass in the world. At that time, the Qing emperor entered the customs from there. Setting up this pass in the garden is enough to show that the owner will not forget the great achievements of the Qing ancestors who entered the Central Plains from Shanhaiguan. Before Guan Yu, there was a big pond in the center of West Road. At the southeast corner of Dafangchi, there is a small stream connected with Fuhe River. There is an island in Dafangchi, and the island is a fish-watching platform, which is used to describe the story of Zhuang Zihao's pleasure in watching fish. Chixi is Xishan; There are five halls in front of the swimming pool. The East Handwriting Gallery is connected with the Cuidiyan winding gallery in the middle road.
The word "Fu" runs through the whole garden, indicating that the theme is obvious. Surrounded by mountains, Guan Yu and Xiong Zhi are innovative, but there are many buildings in the east, and the arc corridor in the middle is not organic enough, especially the water management is poor. There are still the characteristics of northern gardens in stone filling, architecture, plants and patterns.
Gongwangfu Gongwangfu, located on the north bank of Shichahai, is the largest quadrangle in the world, and it is also the most intact one among more than 60 Qing Dynasty palaces in Beijing today. Divided into parallel east, middle and west roads. The three buildings in the middle road are the main body of the mansion, one is the main hall, the other is the back hall, and the third is the extension building. The extension building is160m long from east to west, with more than 40 houses. There are three courtyards on East Road and West Road respectively, echoing the middle road. The last part of the palace is the garden, and more than 20 scenic spots are different.
Gongwangfu is the residence of Prince Gong Zhong, the sixth son of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty. Formerly, it was the residence of University Qianlong and Arsenic. In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), he committed arsenic and became an official. Emperor Jiaqing gave a part of it to his younger brother, Prince Chino, for celebrating the palace. Later, Xianfeng City took back the Qing Palace and gave it to his brother Yiyi as Gongwangfu. During the reign of Xianfeng and Tongzhi, it was renovated and a garden was built behind the mansion.
Beijing Gongwangfu Tour Guide 8 Dear tourists,
Hello, welcome to Beijing. I am your tour guide xx.
Gongwangfu Garden is a unique garden located behind Gongwangfu, also known as Cui Jin Garden. Located at Liu Yin Street 14, it was built in 1777. According to textual research, it was rebuilt in an old garden in the Ming Dynasty. The whole park covers an area of 28,000 square meters, with 3/kloc-0 ancient buildings. In order to rebuild the garden, Prince Gong mobilized 100 skilled craftsmen, added rocks and trees with colored paintings, and integrated the garden art in the south of the Yangtze River with the architectural pattern in the north, and integrated the western architecture with the classical garden architecture in China into a garden. After completion, it is the crown of the 100 palaces in Beijing, the essence of the existing palace garden art in Beijing, and it can be called "the pearl of Shichahai". Among them, the west gate in the garden, the imperial book "Fu" tablet and the indoor theater are also known as the "three wonders" of Gongwangfu. Some redologists think that this garden may be the prototype of the Grand View Garden in Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions.
Wang Fu, the largest and most well-preserved palace of the Qing Dynasty in Beijing, is located in the northwest corner of Shichahai, No.7 Qianhai West Street/KLOC-0, and is now a national key cultural relic protection unit. The Palace Wang Fu was built at the end of18th century. It used to be the residence of Shenyang, a university student during the Qianlong period. In the fourth year of Jiaqing (A.D. 1799), Xiao Shenyang was found guilty, and his residence was confiscated and handed over to King Jun Qing. In the first year of Xianfeng (A.D. 185 1), it was given to Prince Gong Aisingiorro.
In the Qing dynasty, there were all strict rules on royal residence. According to the regulations, the engaged royal residence has five gates, seven halls, five back halls and seven back bedrooms. There are attached halls on the left and right sides, forming a multi-courtyard, and many palaces have back gardens. But many palaces have gone through vicissitudes of life and have long been unrecognizable. Only Palace Wang Fu is the most complete and beautifully decorated palace in Qing Dynasty. Hou Renzhi, a famous scholar, called it "a Gongwangfu, half the history of Qing Dynasty".
Gongwangfu is divided into three parallel roads: East, Middle and West. It is the largest quadrangle in the world. The three buildings in the middle road are the main part of the mansion, one is the main hall, the other is the back hall, and the third is the extension building, which is160m long from east to west and has more than 40 houses. East Road and West Road each have three courtyards, which echo the buildings in the middle road. The last part of the palace is the garden, and more than 20 scenic spots are different.
Gongwangfu Garden has both central axis and symmetry in gardening techniques. The whole park is divided into three roads: Middle Road, East Road and West Road, forming multiple courtyards. On the central axis are Garden Gate, Feilaifeng, Bat Pond, Anshantang, Fangchi, Rockery, Invitational Platform, Qingtianyin and Bat Pond in turn. The buildings in the middle road are basically symmetrical with mountains and rivers, while the east-west road is only symmetrical with mountains, and the buildings are asymmetrical. The whole garden is surrounded by six mountain dragons: two in the south, two in the east and two in the west, and the one behind the middle road is the middle dragon.
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