The Original Excellent Teaching Plan of The Most Beautiful Grave in the World

First, teaching objectives:

Understand the author's praise for Tolstoy's personality beauty through the description of the cemetery Park Sumei.

Second, the focus of teaching:

Understand what the article describes? Park Sumei? , feel? Park Sumei? The shocking power.

3. Teaching difficulties:

1. The perfect combination of situational theory in prose;

2. Appreciate the language full of the author's strong feelings.

Fourth, teaching methods:

questioning method, explanation method, supplemented by modern multimedia means.

five, class schedule:

one class

six, teaching process:

(1), text introduction

Generally, in people's impression, the grave is a cold, emotionless, even gloomy place, which is a place to mourn the dead. Students will have questions in their hearts, how can the grave be related to? Beautiful? Together, what will the most beautiful tomb look like? Let's follow the author's footsteps to visit the most beautiful tomb in the world. (Title on the blackboard)

(2) Introduction to the author

1. Stephen? Zweig (1881-1942)

Austrian, an excellent writer with good heart, simplicity and humility, outstanding talent and noble morality, is recognized as one of the most outstanding novelists in the world. His representative works include Twenty-four Hours in a Woman's Life, Letter from an Unknown Woman, The Prodigal Ambition, and the biography Roman? Roland, The Three Masters. He comes from a wealthy Jewish family, but he cares about the fate of the people and sympathizes with the weak. His works are full of humanitarian spirit. His visit to Russia in 1928 coincided with the centenary of Tolstoy's birth, so he paid a visit to Tolstoy's tomb and wrote an article to express his sincere nostalgia and praise.

2. Leo? Nikolayevich? Tolstoy (1828-191)

The greatest Russian writer in the second half of the 19th century, with his long life of hard work, reached the peak of critical realism literature in Europe at that time. Representative works include War and Peace, Anna? Karenina, Resurrection. He was born in ancient and prestigious big noble, but he advocated? Moral self-cultivation? , critical of aristocratic life. In his later years, he completely stood in the position of suffering farmers ideologically. Strive to engage in manual labor and strive to live a simple civilian life.

(3), memorizing new words

1, Zweig 2, hubbub () 3, shade () 4, fence ()

5, imprisonment () 6, whispering () 7, frolicking () 8, dome ()

(. What does it do?

clear: the first sentence. Understand "the most beautiful" at the beginning.

2. how many layers can this paragraph be divided into? Try to mark the levels in the book and summarize the general idea of each level.

clear: it can be divided into three layers. First floor (1 sentence): It is clear from the beginning that Tolstoy's tomb is the most magnificent and touching.

Level 2 (2-4 sentences): Write directly about the environment of Tolstoy's cemetery.

Three levels (5~9 sentences): Write anecdotes about Tolstoy's choice of cemetery.

3. What technique is used in the second sentence? What kind of thoughts and feelings did the author express?

clear: the word "lie" is personified; Expressed the author's concern for Leo? Tolstoy's incomparable admiration for feelings.

4. What characteristics does "only" and "only" show about Tolstoy? Clear: simple.

5. The eighth sentence says that Tolstoy "gained a new and better revelation". What kind of revelation is this?

Clarity means "simplicity is the greatest happiness"-this pursuit of simplicity is the embodiment of Tolstoy's view of happiness.

(5) Read the second paragraph

1. Which sentence is the central sentence of this paragraph?

It is clear: "His grave has become the most beautiful, impressive and touching tomb in time." -it is also the central sentence of the full text.

2. how many layers can this paragraph be divided into? Try to mark the levels in the book and summarize the general idea of each level.

clear: this paragraph is also divided into three layers. The first floor (1, 2 sentences): carry on the transition and point out the gist of the full text;

the second floor (3-8 sentences): describing the simplicity of Tolstoy's grave;

three levels (9-11 sentences): contrast and analogy are used to set off Tolstoy's simple beauty.

3. how to understand the sentence "here, compelling simplicity imprisons any kind of leisure for viewing, and it is not allowed to speak loudly"?

Clear: It means that people who watch Tolstoy's tomb come with reverence instead of leisure, because it is so simple here.

4. "The wind is leaning down, whispering among the trees in the tomb of the unknown, and playing with the warm sunshine on the grave; In winter, snow gently covers this dark land. " What is the expressive effect of the scenery description here?

clear: personification is adopted here, which makes this simple tomb look full of life.

5. "On this special day?" How does one sentence express the author's feelings?

It is clear that "this special day" refers to the centenary of Tolstoy's birth; The meaning of the sentence is that people can't bear to pick off the flowers on the grave because it is really simple.

6. What are the characteristics of the whole text in conception?

Clarity: The two paragraphs of the full text correspond to each other, and the emotion gradually deepens.

(6), the overall perception of the text

1. Which sentences in the text describe Tolstoy's tomb

Hint: (1)? Away from the hubbub, lying alone in the shade. ?

　(2)? This is just a rectangular mound, unguarded and unattended, with only a few big trees in the shade. ?

　(3)? It is just a small rectangular mound in the Woods, covered with flowers, without crosses, tombstones, epitaphs and even the name Tolstoy. ?

　(4)? In summer, the wind is coming down, whispering among the trees in the tomb of the unknown, and playing with the warm sunshine on the grave; In winter, snow gently covers this dark land. ?

2. What are the characteristics of Tolstoy's tomb?

(writing on the blackboard) Simple, far away from the hubbub, without decoration and tombstone

Tip: Natural, ordinary, simple and quiet

3. What does the author think is the simple tomb of Tolstoy? The most beautiful tomb in the world? Which sentences in the text directly express the author's feelings?

tip: (1)? There is nothing I have seen in Russia like Bilev? Tolstoy's tomb is more magnificent and touching. ?

　(2)? His grave has become the most beautiful, impressive and touching one in the world. ?

　(3)? People feel again that nothing in this world is more touching than this last monumental simplicity. ?

　(4)? It seems that there is no longer such a solemn and touching tomb in the Woods that only the wind whispers and even no one speaks, which violently shocks everyone's deep feelings. ?

(7) Analysis of key issues

1. How does the author express the simplicity of Tolstoy's tomb?

language: the words are concise and simple, and simple language writes simple graves. The language is profound and moving, and the feelings are warm and strong.

writing techniques: parallelism, comparison, setting off and drawing

A, parallelism:? It is just a small rectangular mound in the Woods, covered with flowers, without crosses, tombstones, epitaphs and even the name Tolstoy. ? (highlighting the simplicity of Tolstoy's tomb)

B. Comparison: Comparison with the graves of three famous people.

for example: Napoleon's tomb under the marble dome of the Cathedral for the Disabled, Goethe's tomb in the tomb of the Duke of Weimar, and Shakespeare's sarcophagus in Westminster Abbey don't look like this nameless tomb in the Woods, which has only the wind whispering and even no voice, solemn and touching, and can violently shock everyone's deep feelings. ? Compare the graves of Napoleon, Goethe and Shakespeare, and set them off from the opposite side, which shows that the grandeur of these great men is not as good as the simplicity of Tolstoy's tomb, which shakes people's deep feelings. )

C. line drawing: (the writing technique of concise and simple words without rendering and contrast. This article is an essay with feelings in the scenery, expressing personal feelings with the help of describing the scenery.

for example: In summer, the wind is coming down, whispering among the trees in the tomb of the unknown, and playing with the warm sunshine on the grave; In winter, snow gently covers this dark land. ? A: in a solemn atmosphere, lively scenery can add a little vitality and warmth, so that readers can not only feel? Serious? I feel more beautiful and moving. B: The nature around the cemetery is in contrast with the luxurious decoration of other cemeteries, which shows the simplicity of the tomb. C: Through the dynamic description of natural scenery, the tranquility of the cemetery is reflected. )

(8), summary

Although this is a very ordinary and simple cemetery, it is connected with the noble hearts of great men. It can also be said that it is the striking simplicity of the cemetery that contrasts sharply with the greatness of the tomb owner, which moves the author even more. The author also conveys his feelings that have been violently shocked through simple language. How many feelings and feelings are contained in the plain and simple words of The Most Beautiful Tomb in the World, which makes the form and content of the article, emotional expression and rational thinking perfectly unified and has a shocking power. The author deeply praises Tolstoy's noble character of not paying attention to fame and pursuing simplicity and nature. In the author's praise of Tolstoy, it also reflects the author's value judgment-the simplest and most touching.

design with blackboard

The most beautiful tomb in the world

Zweig

Park is far away from the hubbub

There is no decoration outside, beauty inside

There is no tombstone.