During the Battle of Yiling in the Three Kingdoms, what mistakes did Liu Bei make that led to the disastrous defeat?
During the Battle of Yiling, Liu Bei made two fatal mistakes:
First, he gave up the navy.
In the early days of the Battle of Yiling, Liu Bei had been advancing together with the navy and army. The navy could support the army on land and could also coordinate operations. The Yangtze River ran through the entire theater. Liu Bei made good progress at first. They advanced by land and water all the way to Yiling.
However, Lu Xun took advantage of the difficult terrain to block Yiling. In addition, it was midsummer, the climate was hot, the Yangtze River was very hot, and the sun was shining brightly, so Liu Bei ordered the navy to Go ashore, abandon the navy, and camp in the dense forest to escape the scorching heat.
Liu Bei gave up the navy, but Lu Xun did not give up. Soochow's navy was able to go up the river and circle behind Liu Bei to form an encirclement. The important reason why Liu Bei was annihilated later was Being surrounded by Soochow's naval forces behind him, Liu Bei would not have been completely wiped out no matter how hard he fought if he had faced a face-to-face battle, but being surrounded was different.
The second is to let the army set up camp in the dense forest.
When Liu Bei was blocked in Yiling, it was a scorching summer, but Liu Bei made a fatal mistake. He asked all his soldiers to camp in the dense forest. Although it was cool in the dense forest, the summer climate was very hot. , if the Soochow army sets a fire, how will Liu Bei respond?
During the Battle of Chibi, Soochow defeated Cao Cao with fire attacks. Only more than ten years later, Liu Bei had forgotten how he defeated Cao Cao in the Battle of Chibi and camped in the dense forest. How to prevent the enemy from using fire? Liu Bei has been fighting for a lifetime and actually made this mistake.
Lu Xun took advantage of Liu Bei's two major mistakes. On the one hand, he used the navy to transport troops to go around Liu Bei's rear to form a siege. On the other hand, Lu Xun arranged for a large number of soldiers to carry flammable items to attack the camp of Liu Bei's soldiers. , Later, Liu Bei's army camped in the dense forest was attacked by fire. The sea of fire burned into one piece, and the entire forest burned. Of course, all Liu Bei's military camps were burned.
This led to Liu Bei's great defeat. Liu Bei was forced to flee. All his troops were attacked and the whole army was defeated.
As for Cao Pi’s statement that Liu Bei made the mistake of having a 700-mile company, this statement is untrue. Liu Bei did not have a 700-mile company. This is unrealistic and impossible. The so-called 700-mile company Battalion refers to the hundreds of guard posts that Liu Bei has deployed on a 700-mile front. If you think about it, you will understand that there are only 700 miles from Yong'an to Yiling. How can there be 700-mile camps? ?