Li Qingzhao, the author of "The Ugly Girl's Book, Bo Shan's Writing in the Road"

Ugly slave (1)

Shuboshan (2) Road Middle Wall

Teenagers (3) don't know (4) worry about taste and fall in love with the floor (5). Fall in love with the floor and talk about troubles for adding new words (6). Now I know (7) the taste of sadness, and I want to say it (8). I want to say, I'm still resting, but I know it's cold and autumn (9). [ 1]

To annotate ...

1. ugly slave: that is, "picking mulberry". Forty-four words, flat and even rhyme. 2. Boshan: Boshan is in the southwest of Guangfeng County, Jiangxi Province. It is named after the shape of Lushan incense burner peak. In the eighth year of Xichun (1 18 1), Xin Qiji resigned and retired to Shangrao, often crossing Boshan. 3. Teenager: refers to when you are young. I don't know: I don't understand. 5. Floor: Tall building. 6. Say worry strongly: You have to say worry instead of worry. Strong: reluctant, stubborn 7. Know everything: enough taste and deep understanding. I wanted to say it, but I didn't say it in the end. 9. I said it was a cool autumn, but I said it was a cool autumn. It means to speak insincerely about him.

translate

When I was young, I didn't know what it was like to be sad. They like to climb high and see far, and they reluctantly say that they are sorry for writing a new word. Now they have tasted sadness, but they can't say what they want to say, but they can't say what they want to say. What a cool autumn! [2]

Name of lyrics and songs

Ugly slave, epigraph name, also known as picking mulberry seeds, the order of ugly slaves, the charm of Luo Fu, Yan Ge of Luo Fu. There was mulberry picking in the Tang Dynasty, which was a kind of Daqu singing and dancing. "Picking Mulberry Seeds" is a part of "Picking Mulberry Seeds", and the hippo chef is the abbreviation of this song. Up and down two-tone four sentences, three rhymes and forty-four words. [3]。

Make an appreciative comment

This is a sentence written by Xin Qiji when he was impeached and left his post and lived in seclusion with the lake. During his stay by the lake, he wandered around Boshan Road, but he was not interested in enjoying the local scenery. Seeing more and more national affairs, I can't do anything about it, and I can't get rid of my worries. So I wrote this sentence on a wall of Boshan Road. In this poem, the author highlights the word "worry" as a clue throughout the whole article by means of contrast, which is sincere and euphemistic, simple and profound, and memorable. The first film of the word focuses on recalling the sadness of not knowing yourself when you were a teenager. When I was a teenager, I was young and ignorant, optimistic and confident, and I still lacked a real experience of what people often said about "troubles." The first sentence "A teenager doesn't know the taste of sorrow" is the core of the last film. Xin Qiji grew up in the enemy-occupied area of Central Plains. As a teenager, he not only experienced the sufferings of the people, but also witnessed the cruelty of the Jin people. At the same time, he was greatly encouraged by the heroic struggle spirit of the people in the north. He not only has the courage and talent to resist national rejuvenation, but also believes that the Central Plains can be recovered and the Jin invaders can be driven away. So, he doesn't know what "worry" is. In order to imitate the previous generation of writers and express a little so-called "sadness", he "fell in love with the floor" and looked for it carefree. The author used two words in succession "fall in love with the floor". The use of this overlapping sentence avoids general description, but effectively leads to the following content. The former sentence "falling in love with the first floor" and the first sentence constitute a causal complex sentence, which means that the author didn't know what sorrow was when he was young, so he liked to go upstairs to entertain himself. There is a causal relationship between "falling in love with the building" and "saying sorrow for adding new words" in the back, that is, falling in love with the high-rise building triggered poetic interest, and at that time, I had to reluctantly say something like "melancholy" when I didn't know the taste of sorrow. The use of this kind of overlapping sentence links two different levels and expresses the idea of "I don't know how to worry" in the last movie to the fullest. The next paragraph of the word focuses on your current troubles. The author pays attention to the comparison with the previous works everywhere, showing that with the growth of age, his life experience is getting deeper and deeper, and he has a real understanding of the word "trouble". The author went to the Southern Song Dynasty with the desire to serve the country to the death, and wanted to work together with the Southern Song regime to build and restore the great cause. Who knows, the Southern Song regime could not resist him. Not only did he have no way to serve the country, but he also ended up in a secluded position. "He is loyal and has nowhere to vent his anger." The sadness and pain in his heart can be imagined. The word "gold" here is very powerful and contains many complicated feelings of the author, thus completing a major turning point in the whole poem's thoughts and feelings. Then, the author used two more sentences "I want to talk about it", which are still in the form of overlapping sentences and echo each other in structure and usage. These two sentences "I want to talk about it" have two different meanings. The previous sentence is followed by the word "do" in the previous sentence. In real life, people's emotions, such as emotions, joys and sorrows, are often complementary to each other. Extreme happiness becomes latent sadness, and deep sadness becomes self-mockery. In the past, the author insisted on worrying, but now he is worried to nothing. The last sentence "what I want to say" is closely linked with the following sentence. Because, the sadness in the author's chest is not personal parting, but sorrow when he is worried about his country and hurts it. At that time, it was taboo to express this concern when the capitulators controlled state affairs. Therefore, the author can't say it directly here, so he has to turn to the weather, "autumn is crisp." The end of this sentence seems to be an understatement, but in fact it is very implicit, which fully expresses the depth and breadth of the first poem of the author Xin Qiji's Trouble. Through the comparison between "teenager" and "now", it shows his pain of being suppressed, excluded and unable to serve the country, which is a satire and dissatisfaction with the ruling group in the Southern Song Dynasty. In terms of artistic techniques, "youth" is the object, "present" is the subject, and the past is used to set off the present. The writing technique is also very clever, highlighting the deep sadness of today and having a strong artistic effect.

Appreciate II

This word was written by the author when he lived in seclusion with the lake. Throughout the story. Through the comparison between "juvenile" and "present", it shows the author's pain of being suppressed, excluded and having no way to serve the country, and it is also a satire and dissatisfaction with the court in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the last film, I wrote that young people climb high and look far, and their strength is like a mountain. I don't know what they are worried about. It is a common habit of literati to say that there is no sorrow in poetry. The next movie has gone through all the hardships now, "Know the taste of sadness". The word "now" has a strong turning point, which not only shows the time span, but also reflects different life experiences. After deep involvement in the world and suffering, I entered the stage of "knowing the taste of sadness". The so-called "omniscient", one is excessive concern, and the other is deep concern. These are many and deep worries, some of which can't be said, some of which are inconvenient and endless. What's the good of saying it? I can only be "full of autumn". Compared with childhood naivety, this may be much more sophisticated and mature. In fact, "denying the truth" is also a kind of "strong statement" that is deliberately easy to say, and it is actually difficult to get rid of the heavy congestion in my heart. Zhou Ji said that Xin Qiji "became gentle and sad". People who read this word should be able to distinguish it. The conception of the whole word is novel and simple. Deep sadness is an understatement, and heavy language is an understatement. Passion in elegance. Implicit meaning, simple meaning. It has a charming charm. [2]