What plots in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" are not historical?

1. Warm wine and kill Hua Xiong

Hua [huà] Xiong (?-191), a military general under Dong Zhuo in the late Eastern Han Dynasty of China, was the commander-in-chief of Dong Zhuo's tent. In 191 AD, the Kwantung warlords jointly attacked Dong Zhuo. Sun Jian, then the governor of Changsha, defeated Dong Zhuo's army. Hua Xiong was killed by Sun Jian's army in the battle.

The historical novel "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" written by Luo Guanzhong of the Ming Dynasty changed this period of history and described that Hua Xiong was killed by Liu Bei's second brother Guan Yu. This period is called "Warming wine and killing Hua Xiong" "The plot of the story has also been passed down to later generations.

2. Borrowing arrows from a straw boat

Borrowing arrows from a straw boat may indeed happen in history, but the main character is not Zhuge Liang, but Sun Quan.

According to "Wu Li" cited by Pei Songzhi in "Three Kingdoms·Biography of Master Wu", Sun Quan repeatedly challenged Cao Cao's army, but Cao Cao could not hold on. Sun Quan personally took a light boat and entered the water stronghold of Cao Cao's army from Ruxukou.

As soon as Cao Cao saw it, he knew that Sun Quan was coming. Sun Quan wanted to see Cao's army's formation in person (he wanted to see my army in person), and ordered the army to be on strict guard and not to fire arrows and crossbows indiscriminately.

Sun Quan walked five or six miles in front of Cao Cao before returning. When leaving, they also played drums and played music to Cao Jun. All of this was seen by Cao Cao and he sighed: "Having a son should be like Sun Zhongmou."

But "Wei Lue" does not say this. It says that Sun Quan did not take a light ship, but a big ship. Cao Cao did not say that bows and crossbows should not be fired recklessly, but ordered the arrows to be fired. As a result, thousands of arrows were fired together, and they all hit Sun Quan's boat, causing the boat to tilt to one side. So Sun Quan ordered to turn around so that "the arrows were even and the boat was level", and then returned safely.

3. The Battle of Shangfang Valley

A fictional story in the novel "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", a battle in the Shangfang Valley during Zhuge Liang's last northern expedition. After this battle, Zhuge Liang became ill from overwork. Died of illness.

In this battle, Zhuge Liang used the fire of wisdom to trap Sima Yi and his family. Unfortunately, heaven helped Cao but not the Han. When the fire besieged Sima Yi and his family, it suddenly rained heavily and allowed Sima Yi to escape.

4. The Three Heroes Fight Lu Bu

The "Three Heroes Fight Lu Bu" is a wonderful storyline in the Chinese classic "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". It appears in the fifth chapter. This clip Taking the desperate battle between the three brothers Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei and the fierce general Lu Bu as the object of description, it depicts a hearty battle on the battlefield.

Lü Bushi was repulsed by Sun Jian. Gongsun Zan did not join the alliance to challenge Dong, so Liu Guan and Zhang San did not participate, so there would be no battle between the three heroes of Hulao Pass and Lu Bu.

5. Borrowing the East Wind

In official history, Zhuge Liang did not participate in the Battle of Chibi, and he did not have the ability to call for wind and rain. The person who directed the Battle of Chibi was Zhou Yu, and Dongfeng was a river on the Yangtze River. This is a natural phenomenon. Zhou Yu and Huang Gai, who have been practicing navy in the area for a long time, knew very well when the east wind would rise. They cleverly seized this opportunity and defeated Cao Jun. In addition, Zhou Yu was also very broad-minded, which was different from the description in the novel.

However, "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is originally a novel. In this paragraph, Zhuge Liang's altar method borrowed the east wind. There are two views in later generations: one thinks that Zhuge Liang borrowed the east wind with magic in the book, and the author compiled it to create a fuller and more vivid character. A scheming character.

The other side believes that the book does not actually directly state that Zhuge Liang used magic to borrow the east wind, but only predicted the east wind with his rich knowledge of meteorology. Therefore, Zhuge Liang was just pretending to use it on the Seven Star Altar. The spell also shocked Jiangdong. In the book, the practice of borrowing the east wind is mentioned through the mouth of the characters in dialogues, and there is no author's narrative to directly confirm that it was done by magic.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Borrowing Arrows from Straw Boats

Baidu Encyclopedia - Killing Hua Xiong with Warm Wine

Baidu Encyclopedia - Battle of Shangfang Valley

Baidu Encyclopedia - Three Heroes Fighting Lu Bu

Baidu Encyclopedia - Borrowing the East Wind