The Full Text of Hu Shi's Prose in Travel Notes of Lushan Mountain
Last night, I heard the sound of pine trees and raindrops all night, but I couldn't tell them apart at first. After listening for a long time, I can tell the pine tree when it rains from the pine tree when it stops raining. That momentum is enough to make me sleep very little all night.
The rain stopped in the morning, so we had to start. There are many trees on the road from Haihui Temple to Bailudong, which are green and lovely after the rain. There are azaleas all over the mountain, red and light purple, and the latter is more colorful and gratifying. Last year, I went to Japan to play. Cherry blossoms blossomed and azaleas bloomed in many colors, but most of them were in parks and private homes, not as lovely as the mountains and plains today. I remember it was a four-line poem:
Chang Song advocates the ordinary, and he likes flowers and plants.
Purple and bright red are lovely. You should come here to find cuckoo.
Go to Bailudong. The former Academy was the Jiangxi Higher Agricultural School in the former Qing Dynasty, and additional school buildings were built. This building is broken and messy, and it's really deformed. The school has moved away, and now there is a Xilin office. Sawdust was nailed to a nearby pine tree to show the number of Gu Song to be preserved. Although the buildings here are extremely unbearable, the scenery outside the cave is still good. There are streams, shallow rapids and guzheng audible; There are stone bridges on the river, even on the highway bridge named after Zhu Ziqi. On the bridge, wisteria blooms on a pine tree behind the hole, reaching the branches, and the vines are in full bloom, gorgeous and gratifying.
There is no hole in the white cave. In middle school, Qin Kaihou, a watchman in Nankang, made a hole. Why did the magistrate cut the stone deer into the cave? These two people are really stupid!
White holes occupy a special position in history for two reasons. First, Bailudong Academy is the earliest academy. Yuan Zhong (937-942) founded Lushan Guoxue in the Southern Tang Dynasty, with many disciples and Li Shandao as the cave owner. Established as an academy in the early Song Dynasty, it is called the "Fourth Academy" together with Suiyang Shigu Yuelu Third Academy. Is the fourth ancestor of the academy. Secondly, because Zhu rebuilt Bailudong Academy and made it clear that learning was far away, it became the scale of "lecture-style" academy for hundreds of years. Academies from the late Song Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty belong to this category. After Qianlong, the atmosphere of park learning became a reality, and new academies appeared; Jingjing Society in Ruan Yuan and Tang Shen in Xue Hai are considered as representatives of this new academic school. The Southern Song Academy dedicated to Zhou Shao, a famous teacher in the Northern Song Dynasty; Yuan's academy worships He Zhu; At the end of Ming Dynasty, most academies worshiped Yang Ming; After the decline, the academy dedicated Zhu. After Jia Zhi, the academy devoted itself to Xu Xuan, not to Neo-Confucianism. The difference in worship is the fundamental difference between the two academies. Sacrifice to Xu Shen and Zheng Xuan. The difference in worship is the fundamental difference between the two academies.
Zhu Zaijihai (1 178) founded Bailudong Academy and attached great importance to it. The Prime Minister once said to him:
I want to be the master of Bailudong, so that I can learn from all the students. The more you worship pagan incense, the more you eat when you have nothing to do. (The second page of the eighth volume of Lushan Mountain Records is quoted from Dong Zhi). )
He explicitly denounced the system of setting up sacrificial officials in Taoist temples in Song Dynasty, and wanted to set up a Confucian school in Bailudong to resist Taoism. Later, he asked Xiaozong to ask for academies and books, saying that there are now more than 100 old Buddhist temples in the world, and there are no fewer than dozens of small towns, and there is no public or private income. As for schools, a county has only one district.
(White Deer Cave Gauge, Volume V, page 64, quoted from Wisdom). )
The fir tree we saw today is as thick as a thin bowl, which was planted in the past two years. There are several big camphor trees, one of which is a "five-claw camphor tree" with a life span of about three or four hundred years; History 1 (editor's note guide) says that "everything in the Song Dynasty" seems unfounded.
Wanshan Temple is about two or three miles west of Xiufeng Temple. Wu Lao's guide to Lushan Mountain has no Xiufeng Temple, only Kaiguang Temple. Mao De actually recorded (written in the 59th year of Kangxi). I bought one in Haihui Temple, which was repaired in Tongzhi for ten years, Xuan Tong for two years and the Republic of China for four years. The pages indicated in my diary refer to this book. ) said:
Ding Hai (1707), a monk from Kangxi Temple, went to meet him in Huaihe River, and was given a name change by Xiufeng Temple in Yushu.
Guangsi Temple began in the Southern Tang Dynasty. Li Zhunian is a master of literature and studied in Lushan Mountain. Later, the first generation of Yang was established, and Li 1 was the prince, so he became the heir. He missed Lushan Bookstore, so he set up a temple there. Because it was an auspicious day for the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was named Kaixian Temple, which was presided over by several monks. In the early Song Dynasty, China and Tibet were named; After Shan Siam, he became a Zen master, with hundreds of people. You have a gift for dealing with things when you answer. Huang Yue said, "Its materials can do things. If it is provided as a fossil for a thousand miles, everything can be realized." Ying vowed to return to this temple.
The first house that was accidentally opened was 400. In Ying Shi, the number became 6. Poor, strong and beautiful, it has been nine years now. (Huang Tingjian's "The New Rise of Lushan Mountain and the Construction of Kaixian Temple V", p. 16- 18. )
This is the opening peak. When Kangxi changed his name, the emperor gave him a royal book record. At that time, "everyone in the world knows that there is a beautiful peak" (Langtingji's Heart Sutra Xiufeng Temple V, pp. 6-7. At that time, it could also be called a prosperous time. At that time, today, the so-called "poor, strong and beautiful" scale is only a dozen dilapidated houses, leaving only dilapidated ruins. On the reading platform, there is a tablet written by Emperor Kangxi in Mi Fei, which is still intact; The ancient Shu annals of Huangshan Mountain, the stone carvings of Wang Yangming, Zhengde Chen Geng (1520) and seven buddha in March were slightly damaged.
Although the temple is decadent and sad, the scenery outside the temple is excellent. It is the best scenery in Shannan. The temple is located at the foot of Heming Peak, with Guibei Peak in the west, Huang Shiyan in the west, Jianfeng in the west and Luxiang Peak in the southwest, each with its own wonders. There is a ponytail spring waterfall between the back of the crane turtle, and there is waterfall water on the left side of the double sword; The two waterfalls and springs are far apart, almost flowing down the river, flowing into the valley, merging into one water, spewing out of the gorge, becoming the most wonderful sight of Qingyu Gorge. Water flows out of the canyon and into Longtan. Kunshan and ancestor Wang went to the herring gorge, but they refused to go, so they sent someone to urge us to see it. When I arrived at the red border with my dream, I lingered and refused to leave. There are many stone carvings in the canyon, including the word "the first mountain" in Mitty's book, which is now copied as a list of temple gates.
Xu Ning's poem "In ancient times, it was as long as white, and there were green hills in a world" is to chant waterfalls. Li Bai's poem Ji Gong Ming Bei also mentioned this waterfall. There are many poems about waterfalls in the old waterfall spring, but they are not satisfactory.
It is about twelve miles west from Xiufeng to Guizong Temple. We have lunch here. It's past three o'clock in the afternoon. We're starving. Guizong Temple, namely Lushan Temple, is also in decline. I took four volumes of records from the temple. They were rebuilt by Ben Kun who worked hard during the Republic of China. They are printed with movable type, and there are many mistakes. However, they can be used for my reference.
We had dinner and went to the hot springs. The hot spring is near Chaisang Bridge, about five or six miles away from Guizong Temple in the gutter. After the rain, the water in the ditch is turbid, and there are two blisters, which are hot springs. Let's have a try. It's hot in one place, but it's a little cooler in another.
I bought three eggs from a farmer's house and put about seven eggs in two places.
The pavilion was built by Zhu Zijian, that is, the drunken stone. Zhuzi wrote Yan Zhenqing's Chronicle of Guizong Temple in calligraphy, and made a long postscript, all of which were engraved on stones, and the date was (1 18 1) July. (4, page 8. ) These two library orders no longer exist, and neither does the drunken stone. Teacher Zhuang, Chi, said that he had been to Zuishi, but the villagers didn't know. Remember it to tell later travelers.
I saw Zhou Bida's drunken stone poems in the sedan chair of Lao Zhi this morning. It says that he visited Li Li and asked for a drunken stone. The master said, "There is Taogong Temple here, but there is no Li Li." (14, p. 18 B) This was the case in the Southern Song Dynasty. After 700 years, it will be even harder for us to find this place. It's better to be suspicious than missing. There is a cloud: taste the poems written by predecessors: singing a banquet in five words, Lushan always wants to be a weather vane.
Today, the green willow outside the door refused to bend over for the east wind.
I can hardly remember his name.
When reading this poem, I suddenly have a feeling: why does Tao Yuanming love the willow that can bend the most? Today, when I came back from a hot spring, I wrote a poem to the effect that Tao Yuanming and his May 6th had a drunken Tao Yuanming who risked his life.
Hard bones can't bend over, abandon officials and return empty-handed.
There are no violins and strings in the urn, and my wife and jiaozi walk barefoot.
The teacher recited a poem and smiled at Wuliu on the fence. "Look at him!" He said. I don't have this waist. "
Spend the night in Guizong Temple at night.