Which country is Lu Su from?
Lu Su (172-2 17), born in Dongcheng (now Dingyuan, Anhui), was an outstanding strategist and diplomat in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He once put forward a strategic plan for Sun Quan, so he was appreciated by Sun Quan. After Zhou Yu's death, he led the troops to guard the land instead of Zhou Yu. Later, Lu Su invited Guan Yu, the governor of Jingzhou, to meet him, but failed. In the 22nd year of Jian 'an (2 17), Lu Su died at the age of 46. Sun Quan personally mourned for Lu Su, and Zhuge Liang also mourned for him.
Lu Su (172 ~ 2 17) was born in Dongcheng (now Yongkang, Dingyuan County, Anhui Province).
Lu su
Jianning in the Eastern Han Dynasty (172) was born in a gentry family; He lost his father when he was a child and was brought up by his grandmother. He is tall and generous, and likes reading, riding and shooting. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he saw that the court was fatuous, officials were corrupt and social unrest. He often calls young people from rural areas to train and practice martial arts. He was also helpful and won the admiration of the villagers. At that time, Zhou Yu, a native of Shu Ren, lived in the nest (now Chaohu Lake) and asked Lu Su for help for lack of food. Lu Su generously gave Zhou Yu a warehouse of 3000 tons of grain. From then on, the two became friends and worked together for great things. In the second year of Jian 'an (197), Lu Su led 100 many subordinates to go to the south of the Yangtze River with Zhou Yu to defect to Sun Quan. Sun Quan was very happy and asked about the world's plans. Lu Su said: "The Han Dynasty can't be revived, and Cao can't be killed. For the sake of the general, only by establishing the east of the Yangtze River can we see the world. " In the 13th year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao led two hundred thousand troops south. Sun Quan's people are more afraid of Cao Jun's influence and have many different opinions. Lu Su and Zhou Yu pushed their way through the crowd and resolutely fought the main battle. Lu Su privately advised Sun Quan: "We courtiers can still get a part-time job if we surrender to Cao Cao. If you surrender, there will be no place to live. " Sun Quan woke up and was determined to resist Cao. Then Lu Su and Zhou Yu suggested that Sun Quan unite with Liu Bei to resist Cao Cao. As a result, Sun and Liu Lianhe got up and were defeated at Chibi. Since then, the pattern of tripartite confrontation among the three countries has been established.
After Battle of Red Cliffs, Lu Su was appointed as a captain of Zanjun. After Zhou Yu's death, Sun Quan adopted Zhou Yu's proposal before his death and asked Lu Su to lead 4000 troops as Zhou Yu's empress. Because Lu Su managed the army well, the army quickly grew to more than 10 thousand people. According to the needs of the political and military situation at that time, Sun Quan appointed Lu Su as the satrap of Hanchang and awarded him a partial general. After Sun Quan defeated Anhui, Lu Su was named General Hengjiang.
Lu Su, the most important minister of Wu after Zhou Yu, died in the 22nd year of Jian 'an, at the age of 46.
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Born rich
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, eunuchs were autocratic and extorted, and the big landlords of Haozu annexed land crazily, and farmers fled in large numbers and became refugees. In this case, the Yellow Scarf Uprising broke out in 184 (the first year of Zhong Ping), and the Eastern Han Dynasty fell. In the process of suppressing the peasant uprising in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the feudal separatist forces in various places continued to expand and the world was in chaos. At this time, Lu Su not only didn't take care of housework, but also paid a lot of money, sold land, helped the poor and made friends with wise people. To this end, it is deeply supported by villagers.
At that time, Zhou Yu was a steamed corn-bread. When he heard of Lu Su's name, he brought hundreds of people to visit and asked him to subsidize some food. At that time, Lu Su's family had two large round granaries, each with 3000 kilograms. Zhou Yugang said that he wanted to borrow food, but Lu Su did not hesitate to point to one of them and gave it to him. After this incident, Zhou Yu was convinced that Lu Su was a different person and took the initiative to meet him. The two men established an unbreakable friendship, just like the harmony in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Lu su
When the dogfight was about to expand to Lu Su's hometown, in order to avoid harm, Lu Su's family moved to Dongcheng. At that time, Dongcheng was under the jurisdiction of Yuan Shu. Yuan Shu heard his name and asked him to be the mayor of Dongcheng. However, Lu Su found that Yuan Shu's subordinates were lax and failed to achieve great things, so he led 100 people to move south to live in the nest and take refuge in Zhou Yu. When he moved south, he put the old and the weak in front and led the agile and tenacious young people to walk behind. Yuan Shu learned that Lu Su had moved his heart and quickly stepped forward to stop him. Lu Su pushed away the able-bodied men and others and said to the pursuers, "You are all men, so you should understand the general trend. Now, Fang has left the chaos, made meritorious deeds, got no reward, lost his job, and can't stand punishment. Why do you want to force me? " As he spoke, he ordered people to stand on the ground and shoot far away. The arrow penetrated the shield. On the one hand, the pursuer felt that Lu Su's words made sense, on the other hand, he estimated that there was nothing he could do on his own, so he had to return. Lu Su reached the nest smoothly. [ 1]
Soon, Zhou Yudong crossed the Yangtze River and defected to Sun Ce. Lu Su followed him and left his home in Qu 'a. After seeing Sun Ce, Sun Ce appreciated Lu Su very much. Later, when grandma Lu Su died, he went back to Dongcheng for a funeral. [2]
Lu Su's good friend once wrote to him and said, "Today, Fang is a hero, and my son is talented, especially today. I'm in a hurry to meet my mother, leaving nothing in Dongcheng. Those close to Bao Zheng are now in Chaohu Lake, with more than 10,000 people and vast territory. Lujiang is crowded. What about me? Looking at its situation, you can also collect information without losing it, which can speed up the speed. "
Lu Su agreed with Liu Ziyang, buried his grandmother, returned to Qu 'a, immediately packed up and wanted to go to Bao Zheng. It happened that Zhou Yu picked up Lu Su's mother from Wujun. Lu Su went to see him and told him Liu Ziyang's suggestion and his plan. After Sun Ce's death, Sun Quan still lived in Wu Jun. Zhou Yu advised Lu Su to stay. He said, "In the past, Ma Yuan answered Guangwudi's cloud,' In today's world, not only the monarch chooses ministers, but also ministers'. Today, the master is a relative of sages and nobles. I have heard the secret theory of sages. Those who take the place of Liu will prosper the southeast, push the situation, and finally build the emperor's base in time, which is the autumn when the martyrs ascend the dragon and attach the phoenix. I am here, and Ziyang's words don't have to mind. " [3]
Go to Wu Dong
Lu Su followed his words. Zhou Yu immediately recommended Lu Su to Sun Quan, saying that he was very talented and could be an assistant minister. It is also suggested that Sun Quan should collect talents like Lu Su in various ways to achieve great achievements and not let them be scattered abroad.
The Three Kingdoms Killed Lu Su's Original Painting
Sun Quan immediately made an appointment with Lu Su and was very happy to talk with him. The guests got up to leave, and Lu Su also left. But in a short time, Lu Su was quietly brought back by Sun Quan, and they had a drink together. Sun Quan said to Lu Su, "Today, the Han Dynasty is in peril, and clouds disturb all directions. I inherited my father and brother's career by myself, and I think I have Huan Wen's credit. Since you patronize, how can I help? " Lu Su replied: "In the past, those who only wanted to respect the righteous emperor but couldn't get it regarded Xiang Yu as a harmful thing. Today's Cao Cao, like Xiang Yu, how can the general be Huan Wen? In order to destroy thieves, the Han Dynasty cannot be revived, and Cao Cao cannot be eliminated. For the general's sake, there is only one way to see the troubles in the world. On this scale, there is no doubt. who is it? There are many things in the north. Because of its many tasks, Huang Zu was destroyed and Liu Biao was attacked. I didn't expect the Yangtze River to be exceptionally rich and based on it. Then built as an emperor, taking advantage of the world. This is also a matter of Gao Di. " Sun Quan also said: "We should try our best to help Han Er, which is beyond our power." .
Zhang Zhao thought that Lu Su was not modest enough, and repeatedly criticized and slandered him, saying that he was young and careless and could not be reused. However, Sun Quan has special respect and esteem for Lu Su. He was very generous to Lu Su, which made the wealth of the Lu family reach the old level.
Lu Su tried his best to assist Sun Quan, and every time he encountered a major event, he was planned by a counselor, thoughtful and far-sighted. [4]
Heli kangcao
In 208 AD (13th year of Jian 'an), Sun Quan ordered Gan Ning to attack Jiangxia in the west, beheaded the satrap Huang Zu, and then prepared to seize Jingzhou.
Cao Cao has no time to look south. Now he sees that Sun Quan has captured Jiangxia, fearing that he will capture Jingzhou and develop his wings. So in July, he began to go south and assembled troops in Nanyang.
In August of the same year, Liu Biao died of illness. Lu Su advised Sun Quan: "Fu Jingchu, a neighboring country, has rivers flowing northward, and Jianghan can go there, and mountains and rivers should be built inside. There is a city of solid gold, fertile land and Wan Li, and rich people. If there is evidence, the emperor's capital is also there. The table is new today, and the two sons are not reconciled. The generals in the army are different. Liu Bei is a fierce man in the world, and there is a gap with Cao Cao. He put it on the table to show that he couldn't use it. If you are prepared to be in harmony with him, you should be at peace, and you should form an alliance with him: if you deviate, you should try your best to help great things. Sue asked someone to hang the watch of her second son, and comforted those who used it in the army, and said that he would be prepared to care for the people all over the world and rule Cao Cao with one heart and one mind, and he would happily do as he said. If there is harmony, the world can be settled. If you don't leave soon today, you may do it first. " Later, Lu Su proposed to go to Jingzhou for mourning on behalf of Sun Quan to understand the situation. Sun Quan approved his request.
No sooner had Lu Su arrived in Xiakou than he heard that Cao Cao had invaded Jingzhou. Lu Su worked day and night. In Nanjun, Liu Cong, the son of Liu Biao, has given Jingzhou to Cao Cao, and Liu Bei is ready to withdraw from the south to cross the river. Lu Su made a decisive decision and went to find Liu Bei. Lu Su met Liu Bei in Changsakan, Dangyang (now Dangyang, Hubei). Lu Su explained Sun Quan's mission of sending himself here, then discussed the world situation with Liu Bei and asked where Liu Bei was going. Liu Bei said that he wanted to find Wu Ju, the satrap of Cangwu. Lu Su said that Wu Ju was a mediocre man and advised Liu Bei not to rely on him. Then it describes the situation of Sun Quan and the strength of Jiangdong in detail, and suggests that Liu Bei unite with Sun Quan to reject Cao Cao. After listening to Lu Su's analysis, Liu Bei decided to fight Cao. Liu Bei led his troops to Xiakou (now Hankou, Hubei Province) and sent Zhuge Liang with Lu Su to Chaisang (now southwest of Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province) to meet Sun Quan. [5-6]
When Sun Quan learned that Cao Cao was going to cross the river and invade the east, he called the generals to discuss. The generals all advised Sun Quan to surrender to Cao Cao. Only Lu Su said nothing.
Sun Quan went to the toilet, and Lu Su followed under the eaves. Knowing that he wanted to express his opinion alone, Sun Quan took his hand and said, "What do you want to say?" Lu Su replied, "Lu Su said," Looking at the opinions of all people, I only want to miss the general, but I don't want to do anything important. Today, you can satisfy Cao's ears, like a general, but you can't. Why is there still a long way to go? Today, we welcome Cao Cao, who wants to repay the hard-won party with Sue. As far as its fame is concerned, it is still possible to engage in Cao Cao's work, take a small cart, follow officials, make friends with literati, and get tired of officials, so it is also possible to lose counties. General welcomes Cao Cao and wants to return safely? I hope to make a big plan early, and don't use everyone's discussion. "Hearing this, Sun Quan sighed," These people cling to their arguments and are very disappointed. Today, you have a big plan. You are with me. You also gave me this day. " [7-8]
At this time, Zhou Yu was not at home, and Lu Su advised Sun Quan to recall. Zhou Yu's return strengthened Sun Quan's determination to resist Cao Cao. Sun Quan authorized Zhou Yu to preside over the war and appointed Lu Su as a captain of Zanjun to assist Zhou in making suggestions. Finally defeated Cao Bing in Chibi.
After the war, Lu Su returned first. Sun Quan summoned his troops and greeted them with great fanfare. Lu Su entered the temple to meet Sun Quan. Sun Quan stood up to show his respect and said to him, "Amethyst, dismount alone and greet him with a saddle. Is that enough?" Lu Su stepped forward, shook his head and said, "Not yet." Everyone was shocked when they heard that. After Lu Su took his seat, he slowly raised his whip and said, "May the supreme weeds be added to the world. Summarizing Kyushu will become the business of emperors, which is obvious. " After hearing this, Sun Quan clapped his hands and laughed. From then on, he became more and more dependent on Lu Su and called him his Deng Yu. [9]
After Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei sent an audience with Sun Quan and asked to borrow Jingzhou. Lv Fan and others suggested that Sun Quan detain Liu Bei.
Lu Su's Animation Game Image (18)
Zhou Yu, who is away from home, also told me about it. Only Lu Su, considering the overall situation, advised Sun Quan to lend Jingzhou to Liu Bei in order to unite Sun Liu against Cao. Lu Su said, "You (Sun Quan) are SHEN WOO, but Cao Cao's influence is too great. We have just occupied Jingzhou, and kindness and faithfulness have not been widely spread among the people. It is the best policy to lend Jingzhou to Liu Bei and let him appease the people. Because in this way, Cao Cao will have enemies and we will have friends. " Sun Quan agreed with Lu Su. Cao Cao was writing a letter when he heard the news that Sun Quan lent Jingzhou to Liu Bei. Shocked, he put pen to paper. [ 10- 1 1]
Zhou Yu was critically ill and wrote to Sun Quan, recommending Lu Su to take his place. The letter said: "In today's world, there are things to do, and you are worried about the night. May the supreme care first and enjoy later. Now we are enemies of Cao Cao. Liu Bei is close to the public security, and the border is close, and the people are not attached to themselves. It is right to find a good general to comfort him. Lu Su was resourceful and begged for his position. I was exhausted the day Yu Yu died. " Sun Quan adopted Zhou Yu's suggestion and immediately appointed Lu Su as a captain of Fenwu to succeed Zhou Yu. Zhou Yu's private army of more than 4,000 people and the original four counties of Fengyi were all transferred to Lu Su. Lu Su was originally stationed in Jiangling and later moved to Lukou. Prestige and kindness won the hearts of the people, and his subordinates increased by more than 10 thousand, and he was appointed as the satrap and partial general of Hanchang. [ 12- 13]
In 2 14 A.D. (19th year of Jian 'an), with Sun Quan attacking Wancheng, he was appointed General Hengjiang. [ 14]
Before that, Yizhou herded Liu Zhang, and Zhou Yu, Gan Ning and others advised Sun Quan to seize the opportunity to capture Shu. Sun Quan asked Liu Bei for advice on this matter. Liu Bei had his own plan in mind, and said to Sun Quan for a pretence, "Prepare the imperial clan with Zhang Tuo, and rely on heroism to enrich Qiang Bing. Today, Zhang has offended the left and right, and he is afraid of it. He is willing to expand the loan. If you are not invited, be prepared to release it into the mountains. " Sun Quan agreed to Liu Bei's request. But then Liu Bei made a Western Expedition in an attempt to annex Liu Zhang, leaving Guan Yu to guard Jingzhou. When Sun Quan understood Liu Bei's intention, he flew into a rage and scolded, "How dare you cheat instead of cheat!" ! Dissatisfied with Liu Bei. [ 15]
San Antonio
At this time, Lu Su and Guan Yu joined hands with neighboring countries, and the territory was jagged and there were many frictions. Lu Su takes the overall situation into consideration and always comforts both sides in a friendly way.
Liu Bei pacified Yizhou, and Sun Quan asked Liu Bei to return to Changsha, Lingling and Guiyang counties in Jingzhou. Liu Bei refused. Sun Quan sent Monroe to lead the army forward, and Changsha and Guiyang counties watched the wind and joined forces. Only the Lingling satrap, Hope, stood firm. Liu Bei learned that he personally led 50 thousand troops from Chengdu back to the police station and sent Guan Yu to lead 30 thousand troops to fight for the three counties. Sun Quan also moved from Moling to Lukou, and sent Lu Su to guard Yiyang with 10,000 men to confront Guan Yu.
For the sake of the overall situation, Lu Su invited Guan Yu to meet him, and suggested that each of them arranged his own military forces a hundred paces away, and only the generals brought their own knives to the meeting. After Lu Su made a decision, his subordinate generals were afraid of an accident and advised Lu Su not to make a move. Lu Su is fearless. He said: "Today, we should make things clear. Liu Bei's failure to live up to the country is still inconclusive. What can Guan Yu do? " Go to the meeting resolutely.
At the meeting, Lu Su accused Guan Yu several times: "The Qing family was defeated in the land of the country, and nothing happened." Today, I have gained Yizhou, but I have no intention of returning it, and I beg for three counties instead of following it. "Lu Su's voice did not fall, and a general in Jingzhou said," If you are rich in land and you only have virtue, why not have it forever! "Lu Su immediately at him, with harsh words. Guan Yu also raised his sword and said to the man, "This is a national event, who knows! "! Use your eyes to signal the man to leave.
One knife will have no result, the two sides are deadlocked, and war is imminent. When Cao Cao attacked Hanzhong, Liu Bei was afraid of losing Yizhou and sent someone to make peace with Sun Quan. The two sides agreed to divide Jingzhou equally with Xiangshui as the boundary. Jiangxia, Changsha and Guiyang belong to Sun Quan while Nanjun, Wuling and Lingling belong to Liu Bei. Sun and Liu stopped fighting. [ 16- 17]
stop
Lusu tomb
In the 22nd year of Jian 'an (2 17), Lu Su died of illness at the age of 46. Sun Quan personally held the funeral and attended his funeral. Zhuge Liang also mourned for him. Sun Quan has never forgotten the important role played by Lu Su in the establishment of Wu Dong regime. When he summoned the emperor to sacrifice to heaven, he said to his ministers, "It is clear that Lu Zijing tasted this in the past." When Lu Su's posthumous son Lu Shu grew up, he successively served as General Zhaowu, Du Fu, Commander-in-Chief of Wuchang, Commander-in-Chief of Holiday and Commander-in-Chief of Xiakou. He was rigorous and talented in running the army and died in 274. His son Lu Mu inherited the title and commanded the army. [ 19]
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General comments
Battle of Red Cliffs and Sun Liu defeated Cao Cao with weak strength, largely due to the careful planning of Lu Su and Zhuge Liang. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Cao Cao was still better than Liu Bei and Sun Quan. As a far-sighted politician, Lu Su is well aware of this. He thought that neither Sun Quan of Soochow nor Liu Bei, who occupied Jingzhou, could compete with Cao Cao. There are three ways before the two factions: one is to unite against Cao; The second is to fight for each other; The third is to surrender without fighting and take refuge in Cao Cao. Only by uniting against Cao Cao is the right choice. Therefore, he adhered to this strategic policy all his life and made every effort for it.
Lu Su (Hou Yong) in the movie Red Cliff
In 2 15, Liu Bei took Yizhou, and Sun Quan ordered Zhu Gejin to ask Liu Bei for Jingzhou. Liu Bei refused, and Sun Quan was very angry. He sent Monroe to fetch Changsha, Lingling and Guiyang. Changsha and Guiyang Shu will surrender immediately. When Liu Bei learned about it, he personally rushed to the police from Chengdu (now Hubei police) and sent General Guan Yu to compete for the three counties. Sun Quan also immediately stationed in Lukou and sent Lu Su to station troops in Yiyang to resist Guan Yu. At this critical juncture, in order to maintain the alliance between Sun and Liu and not give Cao Cao an opportunity, Lu Su decided to discuss it face to face with Guan Yu. "The Soviet Union invited the soldiers and horses to the north of Hunan, but the general was alone." After the talks, the two sides eased the tension. Subsequently, Sun Quan and Liu Bei agreed to divide Jingzhou equally. "Taking Hunan as the boundary, so the army will stop." The alliance between Sun and Liu was maintained.
Historical evaluation
Chen Shou: ① There are few strong festivals, which is a wonderful plan. Rich family, good nature. (2) There is no doubt in the debate that Tsao Gong used the information of the Han Dynasty to sweep the outstanding figures with the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and fought a decisive battle in Eastern Xia. Lu Su established a dogmatic mind, and he was a genius. [20]
Sun Quan: (1) These people all hold opinions and are very disappointed; Today, you have a big plan. You are with me. You gave me this day. (2) When I heard about it yesterday, I knew the situation clearly. (3) After Meng De gained the momentum of Liu Cong, Zhang Yanfang led hundreds of thousands of people to step down. General Solitary invited the generals to ask what was appropriate, but I didn't know what to do first. Speaking of cloth and tables, they all said it was appropriate to send a special envoy to meet them. Amethyst can't refute them. He suggested calling Gong Jin urgently, paying everyone and fighting back. This is also fast. And its strategy, meaning Zhang Suyuan; Although I was advised to borrow Liu Bei's land, this is one of the shortcomings, which is not enough to damage the other side's strength. The Duke of Zhou didn't want to prepare for one person, so he took Deng Yu as an example. Amethyst replied to the lonely book cloud:' Since the emperor, all have been expelled, and the feathers are not enough.' This son can't do it inside, but he is a big talk outside. Forgive him, conscience finds. However, when he was an army, he did not lose his camp, and his orders were forbidden. The Ministry has no waste and no way, and its method is also beautiful. (4) Soliton has a unique respect for Britain, and it is similar to Yu, so it wins.
Bust of Lu Su in the History of the Three Kingdoms 12 [2 1]
Wu Shu: Su is strict with self-discipline, lacking in decoration, frugal at home and abroad, and bad at customs. The ban is essential to run the army and rectify it. Although he is in the army, he will not be released. He is also good at talking, can belong to literary language, thinks far and wide, and has extraordinary knowledge. After Zhou Yu, Sue is Chu Jun.
Zhou Yu: ① Lu Su was resourceful and begged for a replacement. (2) Lu Su is loyal and meticulous, and can replace.
Lu Ji: Zhou Yu, Lu Gong, Lu Su, and Monroe's turf became their center and acted as their arms.
Justin: High-spirited, respectful, pulling weeds. This is the structure of Yuntai.
Strict obedience: Zhou Yu, Lu Su, Xian obeyed, looked down on Wulin, and the eagle flew to Chibi. However, Su was a commoner. In the Han Dynasty, she would bid for the sale of real estate houses, divide the wealth and make friends, so as to make outstanding people. This is no small ambition. Gong Jin was first promoted in Sun Ce, but Amethyst dropped out of school in Zhou Lang: salty is different. [22]
Sun: This case broke the public's doubts, and the powder was determined from then on. If there are no children who respect each other, Wu Lin will be defeated by Wei.
Zhou Tan: It is wise to attach importance to wealth and righteousness, and the Lord and ministers are the ones to rely on. Embarrassed and hungry, Gong Jin begged his son to respect him. After only saying a word, he got some boats back.
Hong Mai: Sun Wuyan has Jiangzuo and Kangheng Zhongzhou, which are rooted in strategy and power. But for a time, Zhou Yu, Lu Su, Monroe and Lu Xun were so-called social leaders and ministers who shared life and death with the country.
Chen Liang: For more than 200 years, it has been a place where the three countries exchanged markets. Zhuge Liang helped the ancestors, and the people of Jingchu followed them like clouds, and the Han family relied on it to survive in Shu. Zhou Yu, Lu Su, Lu Meng, Lu Xun, Lu Kang, Wargo and Yang Hucheng are all famous places.
Wang Fuzhi: As the most important person in the world, a gentleman should be modest and a hero should be ashamed. It is necessary for him to die after fame and fortune. Lu Su also wants to draw the Central Plains with Sun Shi in Zhaolie * * *; In order to unite Zhao Lieyu and exclude Cao Cao from * * *, Zhu Gekongming also; It's not easy to raise a second son for life. Amethyst borrowed money from her ancestors and was left behind by Zhong. Zhuge wanted to remonstrate with his predecessor's crusade, but it was difficult to remonstrate, so he mourned the death of Fazheng. Gai Wu was the plan of Zhou Yu and Zhang Fei, while Shu was the plan of Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, which made the believers suspicious. But the second son insisted on the story of Liu Biao's western expedition for reinforcements, thinking that the stone was firmly in his heart and could not be confessed. On the day of prosperity, he was slightly younger and more human. (2) However, Su's heart did not lose its original ambition, and it was still compatible with Wu and Shu, but with Zhuge Xiangfu. Monroe, who died suddenly, had no peace of power and could not control the anger of feathers. Zhuge couldn't fight for concealment and invisibility, and his success was destroyed. The death of Su Shi is also the defeat of Yu Shi. You are lucky, my late master is lonely. Sad husband! -"Reading as a Mirror"
Wang Shizhen: Jiangdong is beautiful, and British wind pressure is countercurrent. Duke Lu was the most loyal and borrowed Jingzhou.
Lusu statue
Li Dongfang: Under Sun Quan, only Lu Su knows politics, knowing that he can't resist Cao Cao without contacting Liu Bei, thus safeguarding the "independent kingdom" of Jiangdong and further seizing the Central Plains. -"Elaborate on the Three Kingdoms"
Bai Shouyi: Lu Su firmly adhered to the alliance between Sun and Liu because he saw that the maintenance and consolidation of the alliance was related to the long-term interests of Jiangdong's life and death, which was his overall view. Lu Su's life activities proved that he was the most outstanding politician, strategist and diplomatic activist in Jiangdong.
Long Bugen: Lu Su, Wu Dong's counselor, not only has the courage, insight and political, military and diplomatic skills of a great politician; But also has the valuable quality of being loyal to the great cause of the country. Therefore, among the heroes of the Three Kingdoms, Lu Su of Soochow can be said to be an omnipotent "outstanding figure". "Push wei yum! Taking the initiative to attack started Sun Quan's career as king and made him famous all over the world. " In that era when elites gathered, he made immortal contributions to Wu Dong. However, such an outstanding politician, in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, was written as a loyal and slightly mediocre elder, and became a foil for Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu, which is not in line with the historical truth. (2) Does this noble character of Lu make people feel the amiable and respectable image of Lu Su? This is beyond the reach of Zhou Yu and Zhang Zhao. [23]
Zhang: Lu Su is a famous man. He is wise and brave, comparable to Zhou Yu. If he is far-sighted and farsighted, he may be slightly better than Zhou Yu. But in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, on the stage of drama, Lu Su is like a kind elder, with more loyalty and less wisdom. He is often teased by Zhou Yu and Zhuge Liang, showing a silly look. However, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and the theatrical stage are all artistic creations, not historical records. From an artistic point of view, it can be called a brilliant pen. From a historical point of view, it is a reversal of history. Lu Su, who was once active in the changing historical situation for a while, will never succeed in his calculation. Chen Shouzan, the author of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, praised him for "building an independent mind, showing everyone's appearance and being a genius". The Book of Wu said that he was "talkative, able to write words, thoughtful and brilliant" (Lu Su Chuan Pei Zhu). This is the historian's record.
Lu Su's Appearance in Traditional Chinese Opera (1 1)
Yin Yungong: Like Lu Su, Zhuge Liang was the most visionary and outstanding diplomat in the Three Kingdoms period. -Sun Quanchuan
Zhou Siyuan: Lu Su is a great hero. He has great wisdom and courage. He is fearless in times of crisis, resourceful, decisive, generous and eloquent. -"Talking about the Three Kingdoms-Lu Su"
Yi Zhongtian: Lu Su is a chivalrous and generous man ... and Lu Su is also a man with a political mind. -"Yi Zhongtian Pinsan Three Kingdoms Longzhong Countermeasures" [24]
Lu Su's Tomb: You are young and careless, and you can see the picture most clearly at the bedside. Zhuge Tong was worried, but Zhang Zhao knew his name. The great cause is determined from the back, and the monument spans from the grave. It refers to the debate on justice caused by the wind, and it is impossible to summarize the details.
Edit this passage from Lu Su's tomb.
Lu Su is from Dongcheng County, Linhuai County. The ancient notes under "Dongcheng" in Historical Records: Collection of Notes and Han Shuyi Yin say: "The name of the county belongs to Linhuai." "Justice" and "Land Expansion" say: "The old town of Dongcheng County is fifty miles southeast of Dingyuan County, Haozhou." Geography: Dongcheng County belongs to Jiujiang County. "From here, Dongcheng is a county, and its old city is five miles southeast of Dingyuan County. In fact, this "old city" is the castle of Dongcheng County and the seat of the county government, or in layman's terms, it is the seat of the county government of Dongcheng County. As a word, Dongcheng has two meanings: one is Dongcheng County; Second, Dongcheng County.
1. Tomb site in Yueyang City, Hunan Province:
Tomb site in Yueyang City, Hunan Province
Lu Su died in Yueyang in AD 2 17. Yueyang was a city guarded by Lu Su before his death. Yueyang Tower was originally Lu Su's parade platform. Yueyang Lusu Tomb is located about 500 meters east of Yueyang Tower. The mound stands like a hill, 8 meters high and 32 meters in diameter. It covers an area of 800 square meters and is surrounded by stone railings. It looks solemn and awe-inspiring.
In AD 2 15, Lu Su led a heavy army stationed in Baqiu (Yueyang). He died in AD 2 17 at the age of 46. During his six or seven years in Lukou and Baqiu, Lu Su always defended the alliance between Sun and Liu, forcing him not to go south, which fully demonstrated his military talent and intelligence. Therefore, Chen Shou praised Lu Su's "great kindness and virtue" when he was in Jingzhou in "The History of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi". Yueyang revered him as a "saint" since ancient times. Yueyang worshipped six saints, one of whom was Lu Su. The people of Yuezhou built the tomb of Lu Su and the temple of General Lu Su (destroyed), which was deeply worshipped.
Lu Su's tomb was recorded in Baling County Records during Tongzhi and Guangxu periods in Qing Dynasty. In the 15th year of Guangxu (AD 1889), Zhou Zhide, the magistrate of Baling County, had repaired the tomb. 19 15 when Cao Kun, a northern warlord, came to Yueyang, he renovated it and carved his epitaph again. On the stone pillars on both sides of the tombstone, there is a pair of couplets: "Help the emperor burn candles and rape Cao, and what he sees is above;" Wu Shi is close to Han Zhou, and his heart is the same as that of Wuhou. "There is a small pavilion at the top of the tomb, and there is a stone tablet in the pavilion with an inscription by Cao Kun:" From 65438 to 0698, in the twenty-second year of Jian 'an in Han Dynasty, Lu Su, a general on Wudong River, died in Sri Lanka, and Baling people thought of his virtue and were buried in Sri Lanka. I'm in Yueyang, and I have to see him after his grave, so I can't stay for him. There is a pavilion in the old tomb, which can't humiliate people, so I can repair it. The title says: public morality lies in Sri Lanka, dies in Sri Lanka and is buried in Sri Lanka. Alas, the public is sophisticated enough! "This is the tomb of Lu Su that people saw forty years ago. Later, the pavilion was destroyed and the monument was gone, leaving only the ridge of the tomb. 1984, the original appearance of Yueyang City was rebuilt. 1956 is listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Hunan province.
Second, Lu Su Tomb in Wuhan City, Hubei Province:
Guishan Mountain in Hanyang, Wuhan was called Dabie Mountain in ancient times, but it was changed to Lushan Mountain in memory of Lu Su, and it was not until the Ming Dynasty that its current name was changed. Lu Su Tomb was originally located at the southern foot of Guishan Mountain, but it was moved to Dingyuan halfway up the mountain on 1955 due to the construction of the Yangtze River Bridge.
Three. Lu Su Tomb in Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province:
This tomb is located in Beigushan, Zhenjiang City, but due to the war, the original cemetery has disappeared. At present, Lu Su's tomb on Beigu Mountain is a modern building, adjacent to the tomb of Tarshishi, a famous soldier in Wu Dong.
Lusu Tomb, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province
There is a tomb of Lu Su on the University Hill in the eastern suburb of Zhenjiang (formerly Zhenjiang No.1 Middle School, now in the foreign language school campus), and the University Hill is named after Lu Su. This tomb is the tomb of Lu Su's clothes. The front of the tombstone reads: Monument to the former site of Lusu Tomb in Wu Dong, Three Kingdoms. On the back, it says: Lu Su's Tomb, according to the county annals: the mountain of Chengdong University is behind Kishan. That is the north side of Nanshan in our school today. During the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, when Gao Bao, a famous poet in Zhenjiang, exhibited the tomb of Bailuyuan, there was a poem saying, "Where is the broken seal?" Stand up straight, Dr. Lu. There are many tyrants, but not old people. As the sun sets, the smoke from the kitchen is dull, and Jiang Chun is full of wine. I can do it, but I don't want to cry. "Dr. Lu's poems can show his noble behavior and friendship. There is a stone tablet in front of the tomb of Dr. Lu at the end of the Han Dynasty, which still exists in the early days of liberation. After many changes in the campus, both ancient tombs and stone tablets have gradually disappeared. In the autumn of (1993), the Municipal Cultural Management Committee moved the tomb site to the foothills in order to concentrate the scenic spots in the Three Kingdoms, resulting in the original site of the land tomb being completely unknown. In order to carry forward the national culture and preserve the original appearance of history, students were educated with patriotism and traditional virtues, and a stone tablet was carved in the former site of Lusu Tomb to commemorate it. 1July, 994, written by Yang, Zhenjiang No.1 Middle School was established.
There is also a legend in Zhenjiang called Lu Su Tomb. According to the new excavation after liberation and the records of local chronicles during the reign of Kangxi and Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, Lu Su's tomb is located in Xiaodushan, Kuzhu Village, Jianbi (now Xinzhu Village, Dagang, New District). Recently, Wang Ruixiang, a villager in our village, discovered the tombstone of Lu Su's tomb, which was identified by archaeologists as erected in the early years of the Republic of China. Lu Su Tomb is located in the bamboo garden in the bamboo forest of Xiaodushan, with its back against Qinglong Mountain, across the Yangtze River and facing Phoenix Mountain. It is a treasure house with mountains, water and dragons and phoenixes. Before Xianfeng, the hills near Jianbi were full of trees and mangosteen, and the scenery was pleasant, which was an ideal area for burial.
Edit the artistic image of this paragraph.
Literary image
In the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Lu Su appeared as an honest man.
The Image of Lu Su in Romance of the Three Kingdoms (27 photos)
After Sun Quan succeeded to the throne, he was recommended by Zhou Yu to serve as Sun Quan, and he was highly valued. Battle of Red Cliffs and Lu Su argued against Cao and sent messengers to unite with Liu Bei to help Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu persuade Sun Quan. Lu Su was honest and honest, and could not bear to let Zhou Yu frame Zhuge Liang. He helped Zhuge Liang escape from danger many times. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Lu Su, under the design of Zhuge Liang, became a guarantor and "lent" Jingzhou to Liu Bei. Since then, he has been in a dilemma many times. After Zhou Yu's death, Lu Su became the commander-in-chief of the water army on behalf of Zhou Yu and died a few years later.
Film and television image
1994 TV series Romance of the Three Kingdoms: starring, Ma and Song Banggui respectively;
2008 movie Red Cliff: Hou Yong plays Lu Su;
Lu Su in the TV series Romance of the Three Kingdoms
20 10 TV drama three kingdoms: Huo Qing plays Lu su [25].
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