The translation of Zhou Zhen East Garden is urgent ~ ~ ~
Zhou Zhen is the water in the southeast, so it was sent to the Yangtze River, Huaihe River and Zhejiang Lake to be governed by it. Longtuge's direct Jinshi Shi Jun, counselor and counselor Xu Junzi were also envoys, and Tu was the judge. The three of them were happy, but because of their spare time, the state army abandoned it and went to the East Garden to play every day.
Last autumn and August, Zichun went to Beijing with his post to show his so-called East Garden: "The garden is 100 mu wide, but the flowing water runs through it, and the clear pool soaks its right. The high platform rises from its north and looks at the Yunting Pavilion; Pool, I leaned over the cabinet of the program; Water, I drew the boat from the boat; Open the hall you think is a feast, and then open the garden you think is a guest; The lotus drops in Fuqu, the fragrance of orchids and angelica dahurica, and the beauty of flowers and trees in Fu Jia are all planted in the shade; The day before yesterday, the smoke was white and the thorns were high, and the sun was shining, swinging up and down; It is wide and quiet, and a breeze can be heard from a distance; The ruins of the previous day were in ruins. On Jiashi Festival, women in the state sing and pull strings; Before the dark days came, the howling of birds and animals was endless. So I believe in strength. Everything in the picture is just a little bit. If I rise to a high place, I will swim in the water with the distance of looking at the mountains and rivers to drive away the ups and downs of fish and birds. Its objects are interesting and enjoyable, and tourists have their own opinions. I have nothing to say about what I can't draw. It's my book, probably not! 」
He also said, "It's the best in the world, and all the guests in the world are happy. Just us? However, the pool platform is getting newer and newer, the vegetation is getting more and more lush, and people from all over the world come every day; And the three of us will go sometimes, so don't forget it as soon as possible, and then you will know that it started with the three of us. "
As the material of the three gentlemen, sages are good enough to help others, but they also do their duty well. After knowing what I have learned, I will act in collusion with the people of Southeast Sixth Road, and there will be no sound of hard work and resentment. Then they will have a rest and be happy with the wise men in all directions. This is a commendable book. Ouyang xiu's record in luling.
Ouyang Xiu's Zhou Zhen East Garden
Author's life information
Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1072), whose real name is Yongshu, is also called Drunken Weng and Laishi.
My father died at the age of four, and my mother Zheng personally educated him.
He studied Han Yu's ancient prose at the age of ten, and took the Suizhou national examination for the first time at the age of seventeen (1022).
1029, imperial academy won the first place; I didn't do well in Chinese studies and got the first place again.
In 1030, Lu Bu won the first prize. The 14th Jinshi of Jia Jia.
AD 1054, Bachelor of Hanlin.
He died at the age of 66 and was later called Ouyang Wenzhong.
work
Ouyang Wenzhong's Public Collection
Liu Yici
new history of the tang dynasty
History of the New Five Dynasties.
Writing background
outline
Shi: A famous scholar, a native of Jinghai, Tongzhou. He is a tired official, a shipping assistant in Jianghuai, and a straight bachelor in Longtuge.
Xu Zichun: Ming Yuan, Zi Zichun, a native of Xuancheng, a tired official, a deputy envoy of Jianghuai Shipping, served an imperial envoy.
Ma Zhongtu: Ming Cong, calligraphy and painting in the middle. A judge who supervises the empire.
To annotate ...
Zhou Zhen: Yizheng County, Jiangsu Province. As a state, Zhou Zhen is located at the confluence of southeast currents.
Jianghuai, Zhejiang and Jinghu: They are all administrative districts of the Song Dynasty, which refer to Jiangnan East Road, Jiangnan West Road, Zhejiang Road, Jinghu South Road and Jinghu North Road.
Ruling place: the location of the official residence
Make: Make any goods.
Military supervisor: official name, military supervisor. More eunuchs were hired in the Tang Dynasty, and there was no military and political supervisor in the Song Dynasty.
Abandoned camp: abandoned camp.
Business trip to the capital: business trip to the capital.
Figure: Painting
Immersion: it means to stop infiltration.
Original ship: a beautifully decorated cruise ship.
Open: verb, meaning to broaden.
Qing banquet hall: hold an elegant banquet.
Shooting range: a place where guests play shooting range. Shooting means archery.
Lotus: another name for lotus. Lotus: refers to lotus leaf and lotus leaf.
H: Four Corners Ling. Qu Yuan's Lisao: "Making lotus flowers is the best dress, and picking hibiscus flowers is the best dress."
Calendar: describes the glamorous appearance.
Orchid: Orchid.
Angelica dahurica: a kind of herb. It is a perennial herb with white flowers in summer and roots that can be used as medicine.
Planting in rows and crossing shadows: planting in rows and overlapping shadows.
Liao: Meng, the roof.
Raft: a square rafter
Wide and quiet, deep and beautiful (quiet): spacious and quiet, beautiful and quiet.
Answer loudly: Respond to distant voices.
A beautiful solar term.
Singing orchestration: Singing loudly and playing musical instruments.
Weasel.
Zombies: Zombies. An animal like a mouse glides day and night.
Hey: the sound of wild animals.
I am confident that I have made great efforts in this East Garden.
Jonah: As for it?
Rush: the main road of traffic
Just us? Where are the three of us?
As soon as possible: the emergence of attachment
Mutual assistance: mutual assistance
Cooperate with their duties: cooperate and coordinate their work.
Know what you know first: know the priorities.
Give enough from top to bottom: the people in the imperial court have sufficient supplies.
Road: the administrative division of Song Dynasty. During the reign of Injong, the whole country was divided into eighteen roads, most of which were managed by the Department of Communications. Southeast Sixth Road refers to Huainan Road, Jiangnan East Road, Jiangnan West Road, Liangzhe Road, Jinghu South Road and Jinghu North Road.
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Content characteristics
The first paragraph: The geographical location of the former residence of Dongyuan (abandoned military camp) and three gardeners (Shi, Xu Zichun and Ma Zhong).
The second paragraph: describe the process of the East Garden, the beautiful environment of the East Garden and the fun of tourists.
The third paragraph: Tell the reasons why three gardeners invited Ouyang Xiu to write for the East Garden, so as to make it known to the world.
The fourth paragraph: It is commendable that the author fulfilled his duties as a gardener and built the East Garden, which was enjoyed by the people.
Means of artistic expression
Transcription record: The author has never been to Zhou Zhen, and only wrote the East Garden from a painting, so he described it as a guest.
Elegant entertainment: This article wins with pleasant atmosphere and gorgeous and elegant scenery (so-called "elegant entertainment").
Contrast technique: compare today's gorgeous beauty with the past desolation.
today
pass
Lotus and lotus, orchid and angelica dahurica are all fragrant.
Smoke is white, dew is thorns.
Tall and big, bright and sunny, shaking.
Despair and destruction.
On Jiashi Festival, women from our state can sing and pull strings.
Dark wind and rain, howling of birds and animals
Translation]
Zhou Zhen is located at the intersection of southeast roads, so it has become the seat of yamen in Jiangsu, Huaihe, Zhejiang and Beijing-Shanghai areas. Xu Zichun, a bachelor's history and counselor in Longtuge, was appointed as the deputy maritime ambassador, and the Ma Zhong Army was appointed as the judge. The three of them are very happy to cooperate with each other, so they use their spare time to find their state.
In August this autumn, Zichun came to Beijing for a business trip and drew a picture they called "East Garden" for me to see. He said: "The East Garden covers an area of about 100 mu, with a small river in front, a clear pool on the right and a high platform in the north. On the stage, we can look into the distance from Fengyunge; Next to the swimming pool, we can overlook the water of the program hall. On the water, we can have a gorgeous cruise ship. We expanded the middle of the garden and built an elegant banquet hall. We opened the back of the garden as an archery range for guests' entertainment. The lotus flowers and lotus leaves on the water are gorgeous and delicious, the orchids and angelica dahurica on the shore are fragrant, and those beautiful flowers and trees are arranged in the shade, which set each other off. This is the place where there used to be white smoke and thorns. High roofs and huge cornices swing up and down under the sunlight, which is spacious and quiet, and can produce distant echoes and breezes. This is the fact that the wall is broken in the past. On auspicious days, men and women in Zhou Zhen get together to play and sing. This is where weasels, bats and birds and animals used to roar. We really did our best for this garden. All this painting contains is its sketch. If we climb high and overlook mountains and rivers far and near; Rowing in the water for fun, tracking fish and birds flying, boarding the ship endless prosperity and pleasure only tourists themselves enjoy. What the painter can't draw, I can't express it in words. Please give us a rough outline! 」
He added: "Zhou Zhen is the main traffic artery in the world, and guests from all over the world come here, so we can have fun with them here." Is this for the three of us? However, the decoration of Chitaige is updated day by day, flowers and trees are flourishing day by day, and people all over the world don't come to visit every day; And the three of us always leave, won't we miss the garden and write down notes about it? Who will know that the garden was built and operated by the three of us in the future? "
I think the talents and morality of the three of them can complement each other, and they are also harmonious in their work, and they know what to do first, and then what to do: First, to make the officials and the people rich and sufficient, and no one in Southeast Sixth Road has any hard and sad complaints; Then in my spare time, I will get along happily with the wise men in the East Garden. This is commendable! So I wrote the above article for them. Lu xiulu recorded it.