The Spring Festival in Beijing describes the Spring Festival for children (8 sentences)

After twenty-three, everyone will be busier, and the New Year will arrive in a blink of an eye. Before New Year's Eve, every household should put up Spring Festival couplets and do a general cleaning, which is called general cleaning. We must prepare enough meat, chicken, fish, vegetables and rice cakes for a week-according to the old custom, most shops in Wutianmen are closed until the sixth day of the first month. If you don't prepare food for the next few days, it's not easy to replenish it for the time being. Also, in the old society, the old mother said it was unlucky to cut everything that should be cut on New Year's Eve, so as to save knives from the first day of the first month to the fifth day of the first month. This means superstition, but it also shows that we are truly peace-loving people, and we don't even want to use a kitchen knife at the age of one. New Year's Eve is really lively. Every household is scrambling to make new year's dishes, and there is wine and meat everywhere. All the men, women and children put on new clothes, put up red couplets outside the door and put up various New Year pictures in the house. All the houses were lit all night, and guns were fired day and night. People who work outside the home will go home for a reunion dinner to worship their ancestors unless they have to. That night, no one slept except very young children, but everyone had to stay up late. The scene of New Year's Day is completely different from that of New Year's Eve: on New Year's Eve, the streets are crowded with people; On New Year's Day, all the shopkeepers hung up boards, and the firecrackers set off last night were piled in front of the door, and the whole city was resting. Men go out to visit relatives and friends before noon. Women receive guests at home. At the same time, there are many temples open for people to visit inside and outside the city, and vendors set up stalls outside the temples to sell tea, food and various toys. The Dazhong Temple outside the North City and the Baiyun Temple outside the West City, and the Fire Temple (Long Hall) in Wanaki are the most famous. However, the first two or three days after the opening of the temple were not lively, because people were still busy celebrating each other's New Year and had no time and time. On the fifth and sixth day of the fifth lunar month, the temple fair began to become beautiful, and children went to visit it with great enthusiasm in order to see the wild scenery outside the city, ride donkeys and buy special toys for the New Year. There is a car race in the square outside Baiyun Temple. In the old days, it was said that there were camel races. These competitions are not about who is the first and who is the second, but about performing the graceful postures and skills of mules, horses and riders in front of the audience. Most shops open their doors and set off firecrackers on the sixth day. From dawn to early morning, the sound of guns in the whole city continued. Although Zhang has already started business, everyone is not very busy except the shops selling food and other important daily necessities. The guys in the shop can take turns visiting temples, overpasses and going to the opera. Yuanxiao (Tangyuan) is listed, and the climax of the New Year is the Lantern Festival (from the 13th to 17th of the first month). New Year's Eve is lively, but there is no moonlight; What about the Lantern Festival? It happens to be the bright moon in the sky. New Year's Day is decent. Bright red Spring Festival couplets are posted in front of every household. People are wearing new clothes, but they are still not beautiful enough. Lantern Festival, lanterns are hung everywhere, and the whole street is as bright and beautiful as a happy event. Hundreds of lamps hang in famous old shops, some are all glass, some are all horns, and some are gauze lamps; Some are colorful, and some are full of all the stories of A Dream of Red Mansions or Water Margin. This was also an advertisement at that time; Anyone can visit the shop as long as the light is hung; Lighting candles in the light at night will increase the audience. This advertisement is not vulgar. Dried fruit shops will do a batch of mixed food business during the Lantern Festival, so they often make all kinds of ice lanterns, or make one or two green dragons with wheat seedlings to attract customers. Besides hanging lights, there are also flowers in the square. In the Chenghuang Temple, a judge who was burned at the stake was lit, and flames were ejected from the mouth, ears, nose and eyes of the judge's clay sculpture. Hang sky lanterns in the park and fly into the sky like a superstar. Men and women come out to step on the moon, watch lights and watch fireworks; The people in the street are crowded and motionless. In the old society, women were not easy to go out, so they could get some freedom during the Lantern Festival. Children buy all kinds of fireworks to set off. Even if they don't run into the street to be naughty, they can still play with sound and light at home.

There are also lights at home: lanterns-the original movie-palace lanterns, various paper lanterns, and gauze lanterns. Xiaoling is inside, and it will jingle when the time comes. Everyone must eat dumplings, too. This is indeed a beautiful and happy day. In the blink of an eye, we arrived at the remnant lamp temple. Students should go to school and adults should go to work as usual. The new year ends on the 19th day of the first month. The twelfth lunar month and the first lunar month are the most leisure time for everyone in rural society, as well as pigs, cows and sheep. Everyone has grown up, so everyone has to kill pigs and sheep for a year's hard work. After the Lantern Festival, the weather turned warmer and everyone went to work again. Although Beijing is a city, it also celebrates the New Year with rural society. It's too noisy. In the old society, Chinese New Year was inseparable from superstition. Laba porridge, Guandong sugar and jiaozi on New Year's Eve must be presented to the Buddha before people can enjoy them. Meet god on new year's eve; On the second day of New Year's Day, people will sacrifice to the God of Wealth and eat Yuanbao soup (wonton). Moreover, some people will go to the Temple of Wealth to borrow paper ingots to burn incense. On the eighth day of the first month, old people should be lucky and pray for their long life. So the biggest waste at that time was the money to buy wax paper horses. Now, everyone is not superstitious, so we can save this money and use it in useful places. It is particularly worth mentioning that today's children only celebrate the New Year happily and are not influenced by that superstition. They are just happy, but not afraid-afraid of gods and ghosts. Perhaps, the Spring Festival is not as lively as before, but it is so sober and healthy. In the past, people celebrated the New Year with the blessing of ghosts and gods. Now that their labor is over, everyone should celebrate the New Year happily. (Selected from Nie Gannu Essays, Sanlian Bookstore, 198 1 year) The old house in Beijing for the New Year (1899- 1966) was originally named Shu Qingchun. Manchu people. Born in Beijing. His novels include Lao Zhang's Philosophy, Camel Xiangzi, Drama Teahouse and Longxugou. Lao She Lao She (1899-1966), a Manchu, was born in Beijing, formerly known as Shu Qingchun. My father was a Manchu guard who was killed when Eight-Nation Alliance shelled Beijing. Mother is also a flag bearer. She makes a living by washing clothes for others. 19 18 In the summer, he graduated from Beijing Normal School with excellent results and was sent to Beijing No.17 Primary School as the principal. /kloc-in the summer of 0/924, he was hired as a Chinese lecturer at Oriental College of London University. Started literary creation while in England. The novel Lao Zhang's Philosophy is the first work, which has been serialized in Novel Monthly since July 1926 and immediately shocked the literary world. Later, the novels Zhao Ziyue and Two Horses were published one after another. It established Lao She's position as one of the pioneers of new literature. 1930 after returning to China, Mr Lao She worked as a professor in cheeloo university and Shandong University successively. During this period, he wrote novels such as Cat City, Divorce and Camel Xiangzi, novellas such as New Moon and My Life, and short stories such as Shen Wei. Starting from 1944, he created a long masterpiece "Four generations under one roof" with nearly one million words. He is currently the vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the vice chairman of the All-China Writers Association and the chairman of the Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles. He is a deputy to the National People's Congress and a member of the Standing Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference. In the "Cultural Revolution" of 1966, I lost face in the lake. Note: ① [Constitutional Book] is also called "Shi Xianshu", that is, almanac, commonly known as "imperial calendar".

Interpretation of editing this textbook

1. Text Introduction The Spring Festival is the most grand and lively ancient traditional festival among the people in China. Different regions and nationalities have their own unique customs when celebrating the Spring Festival. The author of this paper, Mr. Lao She, a famous language master, described the folk customs of the Spring Festival in Beijing with his elegant style and Beijing-style language, showed the warmth and beauty of China's holiday customs, and expressed his recognition and love for traditional culture. The article takes time as longitude and human activities as latitude structure. The author first introduces that the Spring Festival in Beijing begins at the beginning of the twelfth lunar month: people cook laba porridge, soak laba garlic, buy new year's goods and celebrate the New Year … to make full preparations for the Spring Festival. Then, the three climaxes of the Spring Festival are described in detail: on New Year's Eve, every household lights up all night, firecrackers keep up day and night, have a family reunion dinner, and watch the New Year; On the first day, men go out to pay New Year's greetings, women receive guests at home, and children visit temple fairs. Enjoy lanterns, set off firecrackers and eat Yuanxiao. Finally, write the end of the Spring Festival on the 19th of the first month. In this paper, a large number of customs of celebrating the Spring Festival in old Beijing are listed, which are interesting and liked by students. The content of the full text is arranged orderly, the context is clear, the connection is close, the details are appropriate, and it is naturally promoted. The language expression is simple, vivid and thought-provoking, and the feelings of people celebrating the Spring Festival are everywhere between the lines, reflecting the desire of old Beijingers to love life and pursue a better life. This paper aims to feel the Chinese New Year custom in old Beijing, arouse the desire to understand folk customs and stimulate the interest in exploring traditional culture. The second is to learn the expression methods in a certain order and feel the author's language characteristics. The teaching focus of this lesson: lead students to feel the grand and lively Spring Festival in old Beijing, and understand the rich connotation of folk culture combined with the author's description. The teaching difficulty of this lesson: the expression method adopted by the author to highlight the folk characteristics of the Spring Festival in Beijing. 2. Word analysis. Understanding of (1) sentence. This is not porridge, but a small agricultural exhibition. "Agricultural Exhibition" refers to all kinds of rice, beans and dried fruits in Laba porridge, which seem to gather together for an exhibition. The author vividly wrote the folk characteristics of boiling Laba porridge in the Spring Festival in old Beijing by analogy. On New Year's Eve, lights and firecrackers kept burning all night. People who work outside the home will go home for a reunion dinner unless they have to. This evening, no one sleeps except very young children, and everyone has to stay up late. From the first sentence, we can fully feel that "New Year's Eve is really lively". Through the words "as a last resort" and "as a last resort", we can realize how much people attach importance to "having a reunion dinner" on New Year's Eve, which is a traditional virtue full of affection. According to the custom of old Beijing, you can't sleep on New Year's Eve, but it's better than a night. This is called "Shounian". "Keeping old" has two meanings: the old people keep old on New Year's Eve, which means cherishing time; Young people stay old to prolong their parents' life. Reading these sentences, we can not only understand the customs of the Spring Festival in Beijing, but also deeply understand the rich connotation of traditional folk culture. (3) The Lantern Festival is listed, and another climax of the Spring Festival has arrived. The Lantern Festival here is like "Tangyuan" in the south. "New Year's Eve is really lively", which is the first climax of the Spring Festival; On the first day of the New Year's Day, visiting the temple fair, although "the scene is completely different from New Year's Eve", is equally lively, which is the second climax of the Spring Festival; Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month, Yuanxiao is sold in the market, and every household eats Yuanxiao, which is the third climax of the Spring Festival. The word "you" shows the author's originality in organizing articles and coordinating contents. In the blink of an eye, I arrived at Candeng Temple, and the Spring Festival on the 19th day of the first month ended. This sentence plays a connecting role in the text. Residual lamp: lanterns gradually decrease and go out; The last temple fair: the last day of the temple fair. From the first day of the first month, people began to visit temple fairs. On the fifth day of the first month, lanterns are decorated everywhere. On the 19th day of the first month, lanterns gradually disappeared and went out. On the last day of the temple fair, the grand and lively Spring Festival came to an end. 19 days of "beautiful and happy days" actually passed in a blink of an eye, and the author's reluctance was vividly expressed in the sentence. This sentence also echoes the first sentence of the text, "According to the old rules in Beijing, the Spring Festival almost begins at the beginning of the twelfth lunar month", which makes the article complete and complete. (2) Explanation of words Spring Festival: The first day of the first lunar month is a traditional festival in China, and it also refers to the day after the first day of the first lunar month. Commonly known as "Chinese New Year". December: December of the lunar calendar. Laba porridge: Laba is the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. On Laba, porridge is cooked with cereals such as rice and beans and dried fruits such as dates, chestnuts and lotus seeds. Diabolo: a traditional fitness toy made of bamboo and wood, which is hollow and can make a sound. The first ten days of each month are also called "the tenth day". Off-year: a festival in the lunar calendar. On the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, the old custom is to offer sacrifices to stoves on this day. New Year's Eve: The night on the last day of the Lunar New Year, which also refers to the last day of the year. Temple Fair: A fair held in or near a temple on a festival or a specific day. Skilled: Skilled. Lantern Festival: The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month. Because this day is called Shangyuan Festival, it is called Yuanxiao at night. In this paper, Lantern Festival (also known as Lantern Festival) is called seasonal food, and other areas call it "Tangyuan". Distinctive: The appearance of being clearly and definitely separated. Describe two things that have nothing in common. This lesson refers to the sharp contrast between the "noisy" on New Year's Eve and the "quiet" on the first day of the first month. Vientiane Update: Vientiane: All the sights in the universe. More: change. Everything or the scene becomes completely new.

Edit the teaching objectives of this paragraph.

1. Can write 14 new words, and correctly read and write the words "Emerald, Vientiane update, lights all night, day and night, completely different, as a last resort, decorated with lights, sound and light, various colors" and so on. 2. Read the text with emotion, understand the Spring Festival customs in old Beijing, feel the lively atmosphere of the festival, and understand the national civilization and traditional culture in the festival customs. 3. Try to find out the expression order of Chu's articles and realize the benefits of detailed writing and abbreviated writing. Teaching suggestions 1. Before class, students can be asked to consult relevant books or search information online, and collect articles, poems, nursery rhymes, Spring Festival couplets, etc. Written by ancient and modern literati. When students study this unit, just after the Spring Festival, they can also talk about how they spent the Spring Festival from their own life reality. 2. Grasp the content as a whole and clear up the writing ideas. This article has a long time span and many contents. From the beginning of the twelfth lunar month to the nineteenth day of the first month, it lists a series of customs of celebrating the Spring Festival in old Beijing. Therefore, it is the key to learn this lesson well to clarify the thinking of writing. The contents of the article are arranged in chronological order, which can be divided into five periods: ① 1-6 natural period (the Spring Festival almost begins at the beginning of the twelfth lunar month); 27th Nature Festival (New Year's Eve); ③ 8- 10 natural festival (the first day of the first month); ④11-12 Nature Festival (Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month); ⑤ 13 natural section (end of the 19th day of the first month). Each part begins with a word indicating time, which constitutes the total sentence and the central sentence of each paragraph, and then the example sentences around the central sentence. In the teaching process, after reading the text for the first time, let the students talk about the overall impression left by the Spring Festival in Beijing, and then guide the students to realize the natural and smooth structure and clear context. 3. Experience the meticulous and appropriate expression effect. The text begins with the beginning of the Spring Festival in Beijing, and briefly introduces the work people have done to prepare for the Spring Festival. Some folk customs are mentioned in only one sentence. For example, "it must be cleaned once" and "most shops in Wutianmen are closed until the sixth day of the first month". Then it describes in detail the three climaxes of New Year's Eve, the first day of junior high school and the Lantern Festival. Finally, briefly explain the end of the Spring Festival. The advantages of this writing method are the combination of point and surface, prominent focus, clear focus and deep impression. In teaching, students should be given enough time to study by themselves, and teachers should give timely guidance to achieve this teaching goal. 4. Read the sentence, imagine the picture and understand the expression. Mr. Lao She once said: "No matter what I write, I always hope to trust the vernacular;" Even if I explain a deeper truth, I won't use terms and nouns one after another. I still keep my vulgarity and whiteness. Mr. Lao She's language style is simple and natural, fluent and accessible, simple and vulgar, appealing to both refined and popular tastes, and intriguing. This language style can be seen everywhere in the text, for example, "This is not porridge, but a small agricultural exhibition" and "The 23rd of the twelfth lunar month is almost a rehearsal for the Spring Festival". In the teaching process, it is not necessary to cover everything, and guide students to grasp the part that feels the deepest about the text and concentrate on reading, so as to cultivate a sense of language. This paper describes more scenes and has a strong sense of pictures. Students should be guided to read aloud with emotion, imagine the picture and understand the expression method. Let students get in touch with real life, truly feel the different folk customs of the Spring Festival in Beijing, and lead students to understand the connotation of the folk customs displayed in this lesson-the affection, homesickness, wishes and expectations represented by the Spring Festival, and the psychological characteristics and cultural traditions of the Chinese nation reflected from it. For example, "these competitions are not for who is the first and who is the second, but for performing the graceful posture and skillful skills of horses, camels and riders in front of the audience." "This painting can reflect the national psychological characteristics and cultural traditions of simplicity and kindness, advocating labor, loving life and pursuing beauty. The understanding of expression methods is mainly to guide students to learn detailed and rough expression methods in a certain order, and focus on guiding students to understand the author's language expression characteristics. For example, "La Qibala, frozen to death in western Western jackdaw" quoted the saying that the Spring Festival began at the coldest time of the year; Another example is: "By the end of the year, garlic is soaked like jade, and vinegar has some spicy taste, which makes people want to eat more jiaozi. "Combine narrative and description to praise Laba garlic; Another example: "porridge is made of all kinds of rice, all kinds of beans and all kinds of dried fruits." "This is not porridge, but a small agricultural exhibition." People naturally use parallelism and metaphor to compare porridge to a "small agricultural exhibition", which shows that porridge is rich in materials and expresses pride and expectation for a bumper harvest. 5. New words can focus on guiding error-prone words. For example, don't miss a horizontal line to the left of "vinegar", and the lower left of "sedan chair" is not a horizontal line. Under the chestnuts is "wood" instead of "rice". In addition to practicing fast silent reading, the first question after class is intended to grasp the content of the text as a whole, fully understand the folk customs of the Spring Festival in Beijing, and grasp the most impressive scenes or details to talk about feelings. In communication, students can be guided to contact the local customs of celebrating the Spring Festival and compare their feelings. This topic should be completed by the interaction among teachers, students and students in the teaching process. The second question after class aims to implement the key objectives of this year's paragraph-"Trying to figure out the expression order of the article" and "Understanding the detailed and appropriate expression method of the article", which should be carried out after grasping the full text content and finding out the detailed description part, reading aloud with emotion, combining reading with discussion, promoting each other and truly realizing the benefits of detailed and appropriate. The practice intention of the third question after class is to further understand the customs and habits of different regions and nationalities in combination with life experience, and feel the folk culture and national spirit contained in traditional festivals, thus stimulating the interest in exploring traditional culture. 7. The "reading session" after class can be completed in class or after class. The first purpose is to expand the information of holiday customs; The second is to train browsing, improve browsing speed and cultivate the ability to capture useful information; The third is to learn different writing methods according to the relevant parts of the text. For example, "I didn't particularly like Chinese New Year when I was a child", "I cleaned up leftovers every day" and "I was so sleepy that I had no appetite to eat" wrote another feeling different from Wen. Another example is "New Year's Eve", which introduces the New Year's custom in southern Fujian. Let the students compare it with the New Year's Eve in the text to see what is the difference.

Edit this teaching case

first kind

First, understand the content of the unit and introduce the new lesson 1. Understand the introduction of the unit. Starting today, we will learn the second set of texts. Please read the unit introduction and see what this group of texts has arranged. (1) This set of texts mainly focuses on folk customs in different regions. (2) We can carry out investigation activities in combination with text learning to understand the folk customs of festivals, costumes, diets and houses. 2. Understand the structure of the text. Let's look at the title of the text again and see what this group of textbooks has arranged around "folklore" 3. The students recalled the Spring Festival. Let the students remember first: How did we spend the Spring Festival? Guide students to feel that the Spring Festival is a festive festival and a reunion festival! So as to stimulate students' interest in learning. Second, read the text for the first time and feel and answer questions as a whole. Please read the Spring Festival in Beijing freely, mark the natural paragraphs, and think about it: What impression did the Spring Festival in Beijing leave on you as a whole? If you don't understand anything, bring it up later. 1. Overall perception. What impression did the Spring Festival in Beijing leave on you? 2. Communicate what you understand and what you don't understand. (1) What did you read during your study? December: December of the lunar calendar. The last day of December in the lunar calendar is what we call New Year's Eve. The second day of New Year's Eve is the first day of the first month, which is what we call Chinese New Year. The tenth day: a month is divided into three days, and ten days is ten days. The first ten days of a month are the first ten days. (2) What other places are not understood? Bring them out and let's solve them together. For example, diabolo: You can watch videos or pictures to learn about different types of diabolo, play many games and whistle. It was fun. Overpass: It's not the footbridge we usually talk about. Tianqiao is a very lively place in old Beijing. At that time, there were rivers and bridges, so it was called overpass. Tianqiao is a very big market. There are many folk artists performing arts, many Beijing snacks, many storytellers, and all kinds of things can be bought and sold. Lantern at the end of the temple fair: combining the notes and the contents of the text, we can know that it refers to the end of the Spring Festival. Third, read and fill in the form silently to understand the time and customs of the Spring Festival 1. Know how long the Spring Festival in Beijing is. When does the Spring Festival in Beijing begin and end? At the beginning of the first paragraph, the text reads: "According to the old rules in Beijing, the Spring Festival begins almost at the beginning of the twelfth lunar month", and the last paragraph reads: "The Spring Festival ends on the 19th day of the first month". It can be seen that the Spring Festival in Beijing is particularly long, more than a month. ) 2. Read the text silently and fill in the form in cooperation. In this more than a month's time, what days did Mr. Lao She write? Please read the text silently, draw the time written by Mr. Lao She and fill in the left side of the form; Look at the specific customs and habits of these times and fill them in on the right side of the form. When filling out the form, you can work together at the same table and report to you later. Time [] customs 3. Report and exchange, understand the writing order and the customs of the Spring Festival. (1) Please listen and check the form you have filled out, mark it and discuss it later. (The column "Customs and Habits" is not required to be filled in comprehensively and carefully, and the contents of the form are for reference only. (2) According to the hints in the table, did the students find the writing order of the text? (chronological order). Read aloud freely and practice difficult sentences 1. Practice reading freely: Through reading, filling in forms and communicating with each other, we have a better understanding of the customs of the Spring Festival in Beijing. Now practice reading the text freely. If you find it difficult to read, read it several times and try to read it well. 2. Show reading: Just now, I practiced some difficult places to read, and read them for you. V. Conclusion and Homework Arrangement In this lesson, we learned the customs of the Spring Festival in Beijing, the writing order of the text, and what we didn't understand, and practiced difficult sentences. There are many new words in this text. Please copy carefully after class and prepare the dictation for the next class.

Second lesson

Dictate new words, check and correct the mistakes made in the first ten days, garlic cloves, jadeite, beautiful colors and tastes, jiaozi, mixed children, hazelnuts, chestnuts, firecrackers, kites, complete temples, visit temple fairs and decorate with lanterns. Second, review the writing order and main contents. Last class, I filled out a form and made a report exchange. Now recall, talk to each other at the same table: in what order did Mr. Lao She write it? What did you mainly write? 1. Writing order: chronological order. 2. Main contents: It mainly introduces that the Spring Festival in Beijing starts from the 10th day of the twelfth lunar month and ends on the 19th day of the first lunar month. People cook laba porridge and soak laba garlic on laba day. On the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, New Year's Eve is very lively, but the scene of the first day is completely different. Lantern Festival is another climax of Spring Festival. It was not until the 19th day of the first month that the Spring Festival ended. Third, distinguish the details and practice reading aloud 1. Distinguish details: which parts of the text are detailed and which parts are short? (1) Meditation: Please read the text silently and mark the details. (2) Collective communication: Obviously, the author wrote four parts in detail: "Laba, New Year's Eve, the first day of the first month, Yuanxiao". 2. Practice reading aloud: read four parts in detail, and pay attention to reading correctly and fluently. (1) Read for free. (2) Show reading aloud: Which part do you think is well read and which part is well learned? Achieve the goal of reading the text correctly and fluently in reading, evaluation and group practice. Fourth, write in-depth clips, feel the excitement of the Spring Festival in Beijing, and experience the author's expression. Which day do you like best among the four days written by Mr. Lao She? Read deeply, outline the place that impressed you the most, and make some comments according to your feelings about the New Year, and prepare to communicate with you. In the whole communication process, we should pay attention to the combination of reading and enlightenment. While deeply understanding the customs of the Spring Festival in Beijing, feel the lively atmosphere of the Spring Festival in Beijing and appreciate the charm of Mr. Lao She's language. The main points of communication are: 1. Laba: Boil Laba porridge and soak Laba garlic. (1) Boiled Laba porridge: "Porridge is made of all kinds of rice, all kinds of beans and all kinds of dried fruits. This is not porridge, but a small agricultural exhibition. " Experience the popularity and interest of Mr. Lao She's language. (2) Soaking Laba garlic: "By the end of the year, garlic is soaked like jade, and vinegar has some spicy taste, which makes people want to eat more jiaozi." Highlighting the words such as "the color is like jade" and "the color is delicious and beautiful", we realize that Mr. Lao She's language is concise and presents us with a vivid picture, which is also the charm of his language. 2. New Year's Eve. Grasp the general sentence "New Year's Eve is really lively" to experience. (1) From the perspective of human activities. "Every household cooks New Year's dishes", "Men, women and children wear new clothes", "People who work outside the home will go home for a reunion dinner unless they have to" and "No one sleeps except very young children", which is enough to show that almost everyone is celebrating New Year's Eve. Lively, of course. (2) From the perspective of "taste, color and sound". Everywhere is the smell of wine and meat, red couplets, all kinds of New Year pictures, and every household has lights on all night and firecrackers are set off all day long. Lao She has a description from fragrance, color to sound, which fully shows the excitement of New Year's Eve. It can be seen that Mr. Lao She's description is delicate. 3. The first day of the first month. Mainly through human activities. (1) It's completely different from New Year's Eve: the whole city is resting, and most shopkeepers don't open their doors until the sixth day of the Lunar New Year. (2) People's activities: Men pay New Year greetings to relatives and friends before noon. Women receive guests at home. Vendors set up stalls outside the temple, children like to visit temple fairs, and many people take part in camel races! In short, everyone is not idle, or visiting relatives and friends, or shopping and playing games, which can be described as relaxed and comfortable. 4. Lantern Festival. Mainly through the description of the lamp to understand. (1) Draw a sentence about writing a lamp and read it freely. 2 talk about your own experience. There are a lot of lights: you can feel this from the words "Lights are decorated everywhere", "The whole street is like a happy event", "Hundreds of lights are hung in famous old shops" and "There are lights at home". There are many kinds of lights: you can feel them from "all kinds of lights", "all glass" and "lights at home" (3) Mr. Lao She focuses on describing the number and variety of lamps. what is the purpose? In order to highlight "Yuanxiao is another climax of the Spring Festival" and "Yuanxiao is really a beautiful and happy day". This is also the summary sentence of Total Sentiment about Lantern Festival, and the author adopts the paragraph structure of total-sub total. 5. Looking back at the full text, we can know the advantages of writing in detail, and guide students to understand through discussion: while Lao She introduced the customs of the Spring Festival as a whole, she focused on Laba, New Year's Eve, the first day of the first month and Yuanxiao, which made the customs and habits of the Spring Festival leave us a deeper impression! This is also the advantage of being detailed and appropriate. 6. Learn the "reading link" to guide students to realize that Grandpa Lao She only wrote one sentence about "cooking a new year's meal" and "having a reunion dinner" in "Celebrating the Spring Festival in Beijing". But Liang Shiqiu and Lin Si wrote in great detail. At the same time, I know you can write New Year's Eve in different ways. In the future practice, we should also be good at using different writing methods flexibly to write personality and writing characteristics.

Edit this paragraph section

1-2 is the first paragraph, which tells that the preparations for the Spring Festival in Beijing begin on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. 3-4 is the second paragraph, which talks about the joy of children preparing for the New Year and the busyness of adults. 5-6 is the third paragraph, which is about how to celebrate the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month. In the fourth paragraph, talk about how to spend New Year's Eve. 8- 10 is the fifth paragraph, which tells the scene on the first day of the sixth day of the sixth grade. 1 1- 12 The sixth paragraph tells the story of the listing of Yuanxiao. 13 is the seventh paragraph, which is about the end of the Spring Festival, when adults go to work and children go to school.

Edit this paragraph center

By describing the characteristics of the Spring Festival in Beijing, this paper describes the joyful and peaceful holiday atmosphere in Beijing during the Spring Festival, so that we can experience the traditional folk culture again.

Edit the relevant links in this paragraph.

1. Lao She's Language Style

Beijing charm

In the history of modern literature in China, Lao She was a writer who wrote in authentic Beijing dialect. Most of his works are set in Beijing, such as Camel Xiangzi, My Life, Four Generations and Under the Red Flag. The language of these works is full of Beijing characteristics, just as Lu Xun's works are full of Shaoxing characteristics, Shen Congwen's works are full of Xiangxi characteristics, and Zhao Shuli's works are full of Shanxi characteristics. Anyone who has read Lao She's works will feel that the language is full of Beijing charm. The charm of the language of Lao She's works in Beijing lies in the fact that Lao She's works are based on the life of the lower class citizens in Beijing. He has lived in Beijing since childhood and is familiar with Beijing, which provides a unique condition for Lao She to use the Beijing language. Lao She always pays attention to drawing beneficial nutrition from the citizens' language. Of course, Lao She did not copy the local language of Beijing intact when he created it, but after selection, refining, processing and transformation, he applied it to his works appropriately.

Popular understanding

Children, children, don't be greedy, after Laba is the year; Laba porridge, after drinking for a few days, is twenty-three miles away; Twenty-three, honeydew melon is sticky; Twenty-four, sweep the house; Twenty-five, grinding bean curd; Twenty-six, go to buy meat; Twenty-seven, slaughter a chicken; Twenty-eight, send you face; Twenty-nine, steamed bread; Stay up for 30 nights in a row; Walking all over the street on the first day and the second day.