Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Luo Guanzhong, Water Margin, Shi Naian, The Journey to the West, Luo Guanzhong, Dream of Red Mansions, Cao Xueqin, and The First Forty Chapters. Gao E, the last 40 chapters.
Zi Ming 'an (Ming 'er), also known as Zhao Rui, is called Yan Duan and Naian.
Native place: Xinghua, Jiangsu. Originally from Hailing County, Taizhou, he lived in Shijia Lane outside Nagato, Suzhou, and then moved to Baijuchang, Xinghua County (now Baiju Town, Dafeng City, Jiangsu Province).
Identity: China, a famous ancient writer, was born at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, and the author of the novel Water Margin.
Life:
There are few materials about Shi Naian's life story, and some records collected are quite contradictory. Since the 1920s, some related materials have been found in Xinghua, Dafeng and other places in Jiangsu Province, such as Shi's genealogy and Shi's genealogy. In addition, supplement 13 of Xinghua County Records contains 65,438+0 biographies of Shi Naian, and supplement 14 contains 65,440 epitaphs of Shi Naian written by Wang Daosheng in the early Ming Dynasty.
According to the analysis of these materials:
Shi Naian is a descendant of Shi Zhi, one of the seventy-two sons of Confucius. The descendants of Shi Zhi in the late Tang Dynasty took Suzhou as their home. His father's name is Yuan De and his mother is Bian Shi (Bian Shi's descendants also moved to Dafeng City, Jiangsu Province).
Shi Naian is smart, studious, talented, filial and brave.
19 years old is a scholar, 28 years old is a juren, and 36 years old is a scholar with Liu Bowen.
He served as an official in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) for three years. Because he was dissatisfied with the darkness of officialdom, he didn't want to meet dignitaries, gave up his official position and returned to his hometown. When Zhang Shicheng rose up against Yuan, Shi Naian took part in his military activities. After Zhang occupied the Soviet Union, he participated in the planning under his protection and was closely related to his Ministry. Later Shi Naian, Lu Yuan, Liu Liang, Chen Ji, etc. Disappointed, they left one after another because Zhang was greedy for pleasure and lacked advice. When he left Lu and Liu, he made a divertimento "New Water Farewell to Qiu Jiang" to express his generous grief. Soon, Zhang Shicheng died and the country was ruined. Stone travels all over the world, roaming in Shandong and Henan. He befriended her, was taught by Yuncheng County, and then lived with her teacher in the early days of the Xu family in Jiangyin. Later, he returned to his old white pony, unable to live in seclusion, and felt that the situation was going downhill. He wrote The Water Margin as his sustenance, and together with his disciple Luo Guanzhong, he wrote The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and The Biography of Sansui Pingyao. He is also good at poetry, but it is rarely circulated. Besides the divertimento Qiu Jiang Farewell, there are other poems handed down, such as Gu Ti's poems and Liu Liang's poems. Shi Naian hid in Huai 'an to avoid the Ming Dynasty conscription, died of illness and was buried on the spot at the age of 75. Decades after Shi Naian's death, Sun Wenyu's family business flourished, and his ancestor Naian was buried in Baiju West Lake (now Shijiaqiao Village, Xinduo Town, Xinghua City, Jiangsu Province), and Wang Daosheng was asked to write an epitaph.
In the 19th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1540), Gao Ru's "Hundred Rivers Record" contained: "Loyalty and Righteousness Water Margin 100 Volume. Qiantangben Edited by Luo Guanzhong. " In the forty-five years of Jiajing, Lang Ying said in the Seven Drafts: "This book is Shi Naian Qiantang Book. During the Wanli period, Hu Yinglin pointed out in "Shao's Mountain House Pen Collection": "The Water Margin compiled by Zhongshi in Wulin is particularly popular. "Today, people agree that Shi Naian is the author of Water Margin. Others think it was co-authored by disciple Luo Guanzhong or a sequel by Luo Guanzhong.
Shi Naian Memorial Hall
Shi Naian Memorial Hall is located on Huajiadui in the western suburb of Baiju Town (once affiliated to xinghua city) in Dafeng City. It is said that it is the place where Shi Naian wrote books. Surrounded by water and dense reeds, it has a strong flavor of Water Margin. When tourists come here, they will doubt that they really came to Liao Erwa in Shui Bo, Liangshan. Located in the center of Huajiaduo, the memorial hall is an ancient residential building with three entrances, east and west compartments and small bricks. It is surrounded by a white wall. The first entrance is the entrance hall, and above the fan door is the plaque of "Shi Naian Memorial Hall" inscribed by the calligraphy master Qi Gong.
Shi Naian was born in Shijiaqiao outside Nagato, Suzhou. According to the genealogy of Shi's family, Yan Duan is the descendant of one of the 72 sages under Confucius. His father is a boatman. 65,438+03-year-old, went to Hushuguan private school to study. 65,438+09 years old, scholar, marry Ji. 29 years old, juren.
In order to escape the war, Shi Naian moved here to live in seclusion and wrote Water Margin. According to folklore, Zhang Shicheng rose up against Yuan, called the prince of Wu to Pingjiang (Suzhou) and hired him as a military adviser. Later, Zhang Shicheng reduced his salary to Yuan, refused to persuade him, and left his post to sit in Torinji, Zhutang, Jiangyin. Zhu Yuanzhang sent troops to besiege Pingjiang and the war spread to Jiangyin. Shi Naian remembered that Gu Ting, a friend of Songjiang Tongzhi and Jiaxing Daotongzhi, was from Xinghua. There is a remote place, surrounded by water, with inconvenient transportation. There has always been a saying that "Zhaoyang (Xinghua alias) has been good at avoiding soldiers since ancient times", so I specially sent someone to send Gu Ting a letter with a poem:
Wandering around the world, I found a good home in Yangshan (referring to Zhaoyang, improvisation).
May grass plant many kinds of trees, but don't teach plums to bear fruit like melons. (At that time, the folk song: "Li Sheng cucumber, the people are homeless")
After reading the letter, Gu Ting immediately wrote back to Shi Naian, welcoming him to take refuge in Xinghua. The letter also answered a poem:
I came from Jiangnan for advice and sent a smile to my old colleague.
This is not heaven. Where can Taoyuan avoid Qin?
After receiving the letter, Shi Naian left his eldest brother Yan Ming in Suzhou, took his second wife Shen Shi, his second brother Chae Yeon and his master Luo Guanzhong, braved the strong wind, crossed the Jiangbei River, stayed at Gu Ting Xinghua's home first, and then, with the help of Gu Ting, bought land and real estate at Baima Farm, a sparsely populated seaside east of Xinghua, and lived a secluded life of water economy. He met many farmers and salt people. When writing this book, Shi Naian wrote two poems:
Emperor Taiping sat in the middle, and the cautious officials were divided into four parts.
But see the fat sheep but not the elders, and don't smell the horse moving generals.
I'm a family business, and I want to send an essay with a eulogy.
Don't learn from the southeast, there are clouds in the northwest.
Generally speaking, life is a mound, and so is a hundred years.
The plow is safe and respectful to the chariot, and the sudden temperature is better than the fur.
Zi is an empty tiger, Zhuang Sheng is a cow.
The night is cold, thin and drunk, and the language is not surprising.
The first one is about confessing one's political ideals, hoping that a wise monarch can rule the world and let the people live and work in peace and contentment, and there will be no more wars. The second is about his quiet life of writing books in seclusion, which is not obvious in this world, but it is also very comfortable and comfortable. However, the fact is not what Shi Naian thought. After the Water Margin was written, it spread to the palace and spread like wildfire. Zhu Yuanzhang said: "This book is also a book that advocates chaos. This person must have a conspiracy." He ordered Shi Naian to be imprisoned for more than a year. After being rescued by Liu Bowen, Yu Ming was released in Hongwu for three years and died in Huai 'an on the way.
After his death, his first 12 grandson Shi Dianbang initiated the transformation of his former residence in Baiju Town into a stone ancestral hall. Later, after several repairs and expansions, it became Sanjin, and there was an auditorium next to the temple. The first entrance is the hall, which has a teahouse; The second is the bookstore where the artist said "Water Margin"; The third entrance is Yin Fu Hall, which is dedicated to the spirits of Shi Naian, the ancestor of a thousand lines, and his descendants, and is used to worship ancestors here every spring and autumn. Unfortunately, the Stone Temple was destroyed in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. In the early 1990s, the Ministry of Culture and the People's Government of Jidafeng County, Jiangsu Province raised funds from various sources. Referring to the Restoration Map of Shi's Ancestral Hall drawn by Professor Yu Heng of Fudan University in Shanghai, the Shi Naian Memorial Hall was designed on August 20th 1993 under the auspices of a famous ancient architecture expert and professor of Shanghai Jiaotong University.
As soon as I entered the gate of the memorial hall, the first thing I saw was a white marble Shi Naian sculpture standing in the courtyard. It was modeled after the traditional Chinese painting design created by Professor Fan Ceng, director of the Oriental Art Department of Nankai University in Tianjin, and it was the masterpiece of Mr. Ye, the vice president of Nanjing Sculptor and Architects Association. Shi Naian, wearing a square scarf and a wide robe, has a thin face, deep eyes, a scroll in his left hand and a beard in his right hand, just like a cynical scholar.
Behind the statue, there is a viewing hall. Above the gate hangs the "Light of the Country" inscribed by the female calligrapher Xiao Xian, and 48 silk comic books introducing Shi Naian's life are displayed on the wall. Zhenjiang calligrapher Li Zonghai wrote a couplet saying:
Self-sacrifice is chivalrous, but it is based on Lu Da, Song Wu and Li Kui JY;
It was written by Chao Gai, Song Jiang and Wu Yong.
Then there is the exhibition hall, above which hangs the inscription "Wen Yi Ren" by the calligrapher Wu Zhongqi. Shi Naian's historical relics are displayed in the museum, which is divided into four parts: Shi Naian's family background, life, anecdotes and social influence. There are hundreds of historical materials such as the life of Shi, the epitaph of Shi Gongrang, the stone epitaph, etc., which have solved the "Shi Naian mystery" that has not been solved for hundreds of years. Fan Ning, a researcher at the Institute of Literature of China Academy of Social Sciences, happily wrote a poem after visiting here:
White pony people say that there is a reason why white pony people are passed down from generation to generation.
The stars moved a few times, leaving only a lonely and angry grave.
In the exhibition hall, people can also see many different versions of Water Margin. According to incomplete statistics, since Jiajing period, there have been 53 versions of Water Margin in China. It is also widely circulated abroad. South Korea, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, Italy, France, Russia, Hungary, Czech Republic, Romania and other countries have translations of Water Margin. The American version includes Water Margin, Selected Works of Water Margin, China's Classical Novel Water Margin, Shui Pai Biography, Wild Pig Forest and so on. There are more than 20 versions in Japan. Shi Naian and his work Water Margin have great influence. In China, there are China Water Margin Society, Zhejiang Water Margin Society, Shandong Liangshan Water Margin Research Society, Yancheng Water Margin Society, Dafeng Shi Naian Research Society and other academic groups specializing in Shi Naian and Water Margin, which hold seminars and publish publications. After the large-scale TV series "Water Margin" was broadcast, the audience was hundreds of millions. As Japanese sinologist Yan Puwen said, "Water Margin is an earth-shattering essay, the crown of China's novels and an excellent classical novel in the world literary world". Lu Qingbin, a doctor from London University, traveled across the ocean, not far from Wan Li to visit Shi Naian in Dafeng Baiju. Shi Naian is not only a literary master in China, but also a celebrity in the world literary world. The Water Margin is not only a treasure of China literature and art, but also the essence of world literature.
Shi Naian Memorial Hall (now Shijiaqiao Village, Xinduo Township, xinghua city) is more than ten miles west of Shi Naian Cemetery. A brick three-door archway stands in front of the tomb, and a stone carving of "Nai 'an Gongfang" hangs on the middle beam. The mausoleum is hidden among pines and cypresses, and the stone tablet inscribed by Zhao Puchu "Rebuilding Shi Naian's Tomb" stands in front of the tomb. There is also a green island nearby, and a small river flows around it. People look down from a height, but they are like hydrangeas on a lion's plate, so they are commonly called "land of geomantic omen". Zhang Huiren, an associate researcher at the Institute of Literature of Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, said:
On the other side, the white pony is misty, and the lion with the ball is bathed in the morning sunshine.
Nai Anchun lies down calmly and comments are judged by people.
Brief Introduction of Water Margin
When Song Zhezong was in Tokyo, there was a boy named Gao Qiu, who played very well. He was taken in by Duanwang, the younger brother of Zhezong, and became Duanwang's confidant. Later, Duan Wang became emperor, and this is Hui Zong. In less than half a year, Gao Qiu was promoted to commander in chief of the temple army. On his first day in office, Gao Qiu punished Wang Jin, the coach who failed to arrive due to illness, and forced Wang Jin and his mother to flee Tokyo. Wang Jin came to Shijia Village in Huayin and was accepted as a disciple and worshipped as a master. Later, due to Gao Qiu's hot pursuit, Wang Jin had to bid farewell to Shi Jin and defected to Yan 'an Mansion. After Wang went in, Shi Jin made friends with the leaders of Shaohua Mountain. After knowing this, Huayin county magistrate framed Shi Jin to contact bandits and sent troops to burn Shijiazhuang.
Shi Jin had to leave Huayin to find Wang Jin. When passing through Weizhou, I met Luda, the secretariat of Weizhou, and they came to the restaurant to drink. I was drinking when suddenly there was crying from next door. Rudaton is reckless and always brave. Ask the bartender to bring the crying person. The Kim family's father and daughter were taken away, and the daughter cried and said: Because there is no place to visit relatives in Weizhou, Zheng Tu of Zhuangyuanqiao butcher shop took advantage of the danger of others and wanted to marry my daughter to be a concubine. Now she has been driven out, and Zheng Tu asked my father and daughter to give him money. After hearing this, Lu Da was furious and determined to punish Zheng Tu. The next morning, Lu Da saw off the Kim family's father and daughter and went to the butcher shop in Zhuangyuanqiao. First, let Zheng Tu cut his own meat. After teasing the villain, he was killed by three punches. Immediately left Weizhou. Half a month later, Mr. Zhao came forward and sent Luda to Wutai Mountain to become a monk, with profound dharma name and wisdom.
After leaving Wutai Mountain, Lu managed a vegetable garden at Suoguo Temple in Tokyo. One day, Lu practiced martial arts in the vegetable garden, pulled up poplars in public, and accompanied his wife to Lin Chong, who was a pilgrim in Yue Temple. They hit it off and became brothers. Just as I was happy, the maid came to report that someone was molesting my wife. Lin Chong rushed to Yue Temple and saw that it was Gao Taiwei's adopted son, so he had to let him go, say goodbye and go home.
Gao Yanei saw that Lin Chong's wife was beautiful, and he was determined to marry her. Fu 'an, the pawn, offered a plan to Gao Qiu to trick Lin Chong into taking Baodao into the White Tiger Hall. Lin Chong was arrested and sent to Cangzhou for assassination. Gao Qiu also sent a bribe to kill Lin Chong in the boar forest. Thanks to the secret protection, Lin Chongcai survived. In Cangzhou, Gao Qiu sent his minions to set fire to the forage field to kill Lin Chong. Unbearable, Lin Chong killed his minions and wanted to go to the water margin at night.
Wang Lun, the leader of the shanzhai, was jealous of Lin Chong and asked him to rob the mountain. Lin hurried down the mountain and waited for three days before he saw a man pass by. This man is Yang Zhi, the blue-faced beast. Lin Chong fought with him for a long time, but he didn't win or lose. Wang Lun persuaded them to invite Yang Zhi up the mountain. Lin Chong joined the team in the fourth place, while Yang Zhi refused to join the team and went south to Tokyo. Yang Zhi had nowhere to ask for help in Tokyo, so he had to sell his ancestral treasure knife to earn some money. Niu Er, a villain, made trouble without reason, trying to get a treasure knife and was killed by Yang Zhi. Yang Zhichong joined the army and left Daming Fu Company. Liang Zhongshu, the son-in-law who stayed in Cai Jing, took a fancy to Yang Zhi's martial arts and asked Yang Zhi to escort a birthday gang worth 65,438+10,000 yuan to Tokyo to celebrate Cai Jing's birthday. When Liu Tang, a red-haired ghost, learned of this incident, he advised Classical to rob this batch of ill-gotten wealth, and Classical asked Duo Xing Wu to find a way. Wu Yong invited seven people, including Ruan Xiaoer, Ruan Xiaowu, Ruan and Gongsun Sheng, and decided to grab this batch of Shoushan in Huangnigang.
Yang Zhi and his party came to Huangnigang. Chao Gai and others pretended to be jujube merchants. When Yang Zhi's men were buying wine and drinking, they threw the medicine in, drugged them and robbed the birthday gang. When Yang Zhi woke up, he found that the birthday gang had been robbed. Knowing that disaster was imminent, he went to Longshan in Qingzhou and became a robber. Liang Zhongshu informed Cai Jing that his birthday gang had been robbed, and Cai Jing ordered Jeju to arrest the thief. Jeju prefect sent He Tao to take charge of the case, and found out that it was done by Chao Gai and others. He Tao took people to Yuncheng County to arrest Classical. Song Jiang, an escort in the county, is a good friend of Chao Gai. When he heard the news, he immediately informed Classical. Classical burned down his manor. Defeated by He Tao, he led his troops to the water margin.
Wang Lun made things difficult for him and refused to take him in. Lin Chong was furious, killed Wang Lun and elected Classical as the leader of water margin. After defeating the loyalist and stabilizing the water margin, Classical sent Liu Tang to thank Song Jiang with letters, gold and silver. Song Jiang returned the gold and silver and wrote a letter. Halfway, I stopped her, dragged Song home, and promised her daughter to Song Jiang to thank him for his support over the years. Song Jiang doesn't care about women, and barely stays at her house for one night. But when the letter was discovered by Yan Poxi, she asserted that Sung River had secret contact with the water margin and would report to the official. Sung river begged for nothing. In a rage, he killed Yan Poxi and fled back to Songjiacun. The magistrate of a county sent Zhu Tong and Lei Heng to catch Song Jiang, but he deliberately let Song Jiang go and let him hide in Chai Jin Zhuang. Song Jiang became brothers with Song Wu who fled here.
Song Wu recovered and bid farewell to Song Jiang to find his brother Wu Dalang. Song Wu killed the tiger when he passed Jingyanggang, and was appointed as the captain of the infantry by Yanggu magistrate. One day, Song Wu met his brother in yanggu county. Wu Dalang was very happy and led Song Wu home. Sister-in-law Pan Jinlian saw that Song Wu was burly and had evil thoughts, and was scolded by Song Wu.
Soon, Song Wu went to Tokyo to escort property for the magistrate. After Song Wu left, Pan Jinlian hooked up with Ximen Qing, a bully who opened a local pharmacy, and poisoned Wu Dalang with drugs. Song Wu returned to the county and learned about it. He told the magistrate that he was not allowed to complain. In a rage, he went to a restaurant and killed Ximen Qing and Pan Jinlian. He was found guilty and sent to Mengzhou. Meng Zhou Xiao Guan Ying was very kind to Song Wu, and begged Song Wu to help recapture the Happy Forest store seized by Jiang Menshen. Song Wu got drunk, beat Jiang Menshen and got Happy Forest back. This bribed Zhang through Britain, framed him for stealing treasures and sentenced him to banishment. He was taken on the road, broke the shackles in Feiyun, killed four workers who wanted to harm him, returned to Mengzhou City, and killed Zhang, who was giving a banquet to celebrate the removal, and fled Mengzhou. At Hengpo, Sun Erniang disguised him as a walker and sent him to Erlong Mountain to join Lu.
Song Wu saw Song Jiang again in Sunjiazhuang, Baihu Mountain. Song Jiang went to Huarong Road, and the two walked hand in hand, breaking up in Ruilong Town, and Song Jiang went to Qingfeng Village. There are two branches in Qingfeng village. Gao Liu, the master of Zhizhi Zhai, is a civilian, and he is jealous of Huarong, the master of Zhizhi Zhai. Song Jiang was caught by Gao Liu as soon as he arrived, saying that Song Jiang had an affair with bandits in Qingfeng Mountain, and Huarong was thus implicated. Wang Ying, the leader of Yan Shun and Qingfeng Mountain, heard the news and went down to save Sung River and Huarong Road. They decided to go to Classical. As soon as Shi Yong arrived at the water margin, he sent a letter from Song Jiang's father, asking him to go home. Song Jiang retreated quickly, was caught by the government and stabbed Jiangzhou to death. In Jiangzhou, Sung River got photos of Dai Zhong and Li Kui. However, due to drunkenness, he wrote an anti-poem on the wall of Xunyang Building and was sentenced to death by Cai Jiu, the son of Jiangzhou magistrate Cai Jing. Just as he was about to be executed, the hero of the Water Margin came and robbed Song Jiang. After that, 29 heroes gathered in Bailong Temple in Jiangzhou and returned to Liangshan Park in a mighty way. Song Jiang took the second place in the thatched cottage.
Soon after going up the mountain, Song Jiang took his father and Li Kui jy went home to take his mother up the mountain. On the way, he met a Li Kui jy who robbed him. Only after he was arrested did he know that this man was called Gui Li, saying that he had a 90-year-old mother who was left unattended. Li Kui jy gave him 10 silver to persuade him to turn over a new leaf. Later, Li Kui jy found out that he had been cheated and killed Gui Li, while Gui Li's wife ran away. When I got home, my mother was blind. Li Kui jy coaxed her to say, I am an official and enjoy happiness with my mother. Carry your mother on the road. One day, Li Kui jy went to Yiling to fetch water for his mother. When he came back, he found that his mother had been eaten by a tiger. Li Kui jy was so angry that he killed four tigers and was welcomed into Cao Taigong Village by Orion. At this time, Gui Li's wife who fled here recognized Li Kui jy, and Cao Taigong and others were preparing to plot against Li Kui jy. Thanks to the help of Zhu Gui and others sent by the water margin, Li Kui jy was able to escape and return to the stronghold.
Yang Xiong, Shi Xiu and Shi Qian who came to the water margin were bullied by Zhujiazhuang Hotel. The two sides fought and Shi Qian was arrested. In order to save the capital, Classical and Sung River sent troops to attack Zhujiazhuang three times, which swept away Zhujiazhuang. Li Jiazhuang and Hu Jiazhuang, allied with nearby Zhujiazhuang, surrendered to the water margin. The water margin is famous, and heroes from all over the world have defected.
Soon, Li Kui jy came to Chai Jin Village and met Chai Jin. Chai Jin received a letter from his uncle, saying that Yin Tianxi, the brother-in-law of Gao Qiu's uncle Gao Lian, wanted to seize Chai's garden. So Chai Jin and Li Kui jy rushed to Gaotang and saw that the garden had been taken away. Li Kui jy made a scene in Gaotang and killed Yin Tianxi. Magistrate Gao Lian ordered the army to capture, Chai Jin was captured, and uncle Chai Jin was robbed. Li Kui jy fled back to the stronghold, and Classical ordered Song Jiang to lead 22 leaders to attack Gaotangzhou, killing Gao Lian and saving Chai Jin.
The imperial court sent Qiu to arrest him, and Gao Qiu ordered Hu to attack the water margin. Huyanzhuo was defeated by Song Jiang's army and fled to Qingzhou, where he defected to the Murong magistrate rebels who attacked Taohua Mountain, Erlong Mountain and Baihu Mountain. Shen assembled troops from three mountains and came to Liangshan Park for help. Sung River led a great army and Sanshan Rebel Army * * *, attacked Qingzhou, Huyanzhuo surrendered, Mr. Murong magistrate was killed, and went to the water margin with Sanshan leader.
Since then, Shao Huashan Shi Jin was caught by the government, and Song Jiangling led the troops to make a scene in Huashan and killed the satrap. A few days later, the five tigers of Pujia in Zengtou City, Lingzhou stopped the brave who fled to the water margin and slandered the water margin. Classical was furious and ordered 5000 troops to attack Zengtou City. In the battle, Chao Gai was shot by a poisonous arrow and returned to the thatched cottage to die. Song Jiang was promoted to be the owner of the thatched cottage and changed Juyitang to Loyalty Hall. In order to avenge Classical, Sung River thought of Lu Junyi, a famous jade unicorn in Beijing. Knowing that his martial arts skills are superb, I want to invite him to join in the fun and take revenge. So Song Jiangpa strategist Wu Yong went to Kyoto, pretending to be a fortune teller to tell Lu Junyi's fortune, saying that Lu Junyi would be beheaded in one hundred days, deceiving Hu Junyi to the water margin and being captured by Zhang Shun up the mountain. Sung River advised Lu Junyi to join the partnership, but Lu Junyi refused. Two months later, Song Jiangpa Lu Junyi went down the mountain.
After Lu Junyi left home, the housekeeper hooked up with Lou's wife. When overseas Chinese Lu came home, they set an ambush and sent Lu Junyi to Liang Zhongshu. Liang Zhongshu sentenced Lu Junyi to death. On the day of execution, Shi Xiu, the hero of the Water Margin, robbed the giving ceremony and rescued Lu Junyi, but because he was alone and outnumbered, the two were captured. In order to save Lu Junyi and Shi Xiu, Song Jiang sent his troops to attack Beijing. Plead with a surname Cai Jing, Cai Jing borrowed Guan Sheng's tomb to save Zhao Yuwei, and led an army of 1500 to attack the water margin. When Song Jiang heard the news, he went back to the mountain to capture Guan Sheng and defeated the loyalist. Then Sung River appointed Guan Sheng as the pioneer to attack Beijing again, and fought for several months until the Lantern Festival broke through Beijing the following year. Liang Zhongshu escaped from the south gate, and Lu Junyi and Shi Xiu were rescued.
Soon, Cai Jing sent Shan Tinggui and Wei Dingguo to attack the water margin, and they were all defeated. Sung River and Lu Junyi led the troops to attack Zengtou City, killed the five tigers of Zengjia, and went back to the mountain to pay homage to the classical spirit. Then they attacked Dongping and Dongchang, and the army returned home in triumph. At this time, the scale of the leader of the Water Margin is just 108, which is the number of demons released by Hong Taiwei in that year. Everyone gathered in the loyalty hall, and Song Jiang took the first place and set up the apricot yellow flag of "doing good for the sky".
After the shanzhai flourished, Song Jiang had the intention of "hoping that the heavenly king would send a letter to woo him early", which was resolutely opposed by jy and Lu. At the end of the year, Song Jiang will go to Tokyo to see the Lantern Festival next year, and Chai Jin and Li Kui jy will accompany Song Jiang to Tokyo. By chance, Sung River entered Li Shishi's mansion, and the emperor Hui Zong was there. Just when Sung River wanted to woo Hui Zong's letters, Li Kui jy beat people and set fire to them outside, and the whole city was in chaos. Sung river three people fled, Li Kui jy stayed alone in Jingmen Town, and heard the shopkeeper Liu Taigong say that Sung river robbed her daughter to go up the mountain. Li Kui jy was furious and ran back to the water margin, cut down the apricot yellow flag and drove Sung river out. Later, after testimony, it was a bad thing done by a thief named Niutoushan. Li Kui jy pleaded guilty and went to Niutoushan to kill the thief and save Liu Taigong's daughter.
The growth of the water margin shocked the officials and the people. Chen Shanbao, the former commander of Hui Sect, mounted the harness, and Li Kui jy took the harness and tore it to pieces. The imperial court sent Tong Guan to attack the water margin. The shanzhai ambushed on all sides and defeated Tong Guan's two attacks. Tong Guan fled back to Tokyo, and Gao Qiu sent ten armies to attack the water margin. Song Jiang defeated Gao Qiu three times, but he went up the mountain alive, treated him with courtesy, and asked Gao Qiu to convey his wish to harness the court. After Gao Qiu left, Song Jiangpa Yan Qing went to Tokyo, and Yan Qing got the imperial edict from Hui Zong through Li Shishi. A few days later, Qiu Suyuanjing went up the mountain to read the imperial edict. Song Jiangling accepted the invitation of all the heroes in the mountain and went to Tokyo to be inspected by Huizong under the banner of "Shuntian" and "Protecting the country".
After Liangshanpo Rebels accepted Zhao 'an, they were invaded by Liao soldiers, and Song Jiang was ordered to break Liao. So the army went north, captured Tanzhou, retaken Jizhou, outsmarted Bazhou, occupied Youzhou, surrounded Yanjing, and the Liao Lord pleaded guilty and surrendered. Song Jiang sent his troops back to China and returned the occupied counties to Liao according to Hui Zong's will.
Back in Beijing, Hui Zong sent a letter to Song Jiang to pacify Wang Qing in Huaixi, and then sent a letter to pacify tian hu in Hebei and Fang La in Jiangnan. In the process of pacifying Fang La Army, the rebels suffered heavy losses. Although Fang La was finally captured and accomplished, 72 warriors were killed. On the way back to the army, Lu sat in the Liuhe Temple in Hangzhou (the monk sat cross-legged and died peacefully), and those with disabilities did not want to return to Beijing, so he became a monk here. After leaving Hangzhou, Lin Chong was paralyzed, Shiqian and Yangzhi died of illness, and Yanqing quietly left. In Suzhou, Li Jun, Tong Wei and Meng Tong left again. The army returned to Beijing and entered Chen Qiaoyi, leaving only 20 leaders. Treacherous court official Cai Jing, Tong Guan, Gao Qiu, Yang Jian, Song Jiang, etc. were appointed, and they designed to harm Lu Junyi with mercury and kill Song Jiang and Li Kui jy with poison mixed with royal wine medicine. In this way, a vigorous peasant revolution ended in tragedy.
Nai'an Shi
Shi Naian was a novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. He was born in Baijuchang, Xinghua (now Jiangsu). He wrote the novel "Water Margin" based on the popular story of the Sung River Uprising. The content describes the situation that the rulers extorted money at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, so that the officials forced the people to rebel, describes the process of the failure of Sung River uprising, and the story that many heroes were caught up with Liangshan, and created a large number of vivid characters such as jy, Lu, Lin Chong and Sung River. Among them, the story of fighting tigers in Song Dynasty and robbing courts in Jiangzhou is even more fascinating. The Water Margin is one of China's four classical novels. (Others include Dream of Red Mansions, Journey to the West and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. )