A new song with new lyrics and a glass of wine. The weather last year is the same as the pavilion. When will the sunset return? ~~~Please help analyze this poem
"Huanxi Sand"
Author: Yan Shu
A new song and a glass of wine,
The weather was the same last year,
When will the sun set?
There is no choice but the flowers fall away,
The familiar swallow returns.
The fragrant path in the small garden wanders alone.
About the author
Yan Shu (AD 991-1055) was named Tongshu. The poem belongs to the "Xikun style", and its style of writing is inherited from Feng Yansi, a poet of the Five Dynasties. It is elegant and thoughtful, with graceful language and harmonious phonology. At that time, famous ministers Fan Zhongyan, Fu Bi, Ouyang Xiu and poet Zhang Xian all came out of his house.
A brief explanation of the words
Explanation: This is the author's most famous and popular little poem. The language is fluent and clear, with profound and philosophical implications. Among them, the two sentences "The flowers fell helplessly, and the swallows returned as if they were familiar before" have become famous throughout the ages because of their skillful and fluent antithesis and rich connotation.
The couplet is helpless, the flowers fall away, and the swallows return as if they have known each other." This couplet is basically composed of imaginary characters. People know that it is easier to make pairs with real characters, but not so easy with imaginary characters. So Zhuo Ren When Yue discussed this couplet in "Ci Tong", he said that "it is easy to work in reality, but difficult to work in virtual place, and the beauty of the law is the same." Qian Zhongshu also said in "Tan Yi Lu" that the so-called "antithesis of law". , is to match the language and form a family. The more he can make the non-categorical, the more he can see the poet's cleverness. ”
Although it is composed of empty words, it has substantial, thought-provoking and evocative content, which makes people feel that it is even more valuable. This couplet writes everything in people’s hearts but what is written in the pen The delicate feeling of nothingness reveals the laws of nature. The success lies in the author's ability to capture the feeling of the moment and describe it to a certain philosophical level.
"Helpless" is the author's feeling, feeling and sigh. "Flowers falling" is a common phenomenon in nature and an objective law that is not dependent on people's will. Facing falling flowers, it is associated with the disappearance of spring and the changes in life. , can't help but feel a sense of regret, but the author can't do anything about it and can only say "helpless". The "flower" here not only refers to the flowers that bloom and fall in spring, but also reminds people of many other things. The feeling of "déjà vu" is also the author's. Swallows go south in autumn and return north in spring. They fly side by side and talk to each other. Because they have the same body shape, it is difficult for anyone to tell them apart. The word "swallows return" is used before "acquaintance" to determine whether they are two swallows from an old nest. This is also an objective law that does not depend on human will, symbolizing the movement of swallows from north to south. The change of seasons and the passage of time. "Swallow" not only refers to the swallows that come and go in spring, but also reminds people of people or things returning like swallows and rediscovering old things. "Flowers" and "swallows" become one. Symbols make people think far and wide... Every time "flowers fall" and "swallows return" alternate, a year passes, and life gradually ages and disappears in this endless alternation. "Flowers fall away" and "swallows return" are common and ordinary things, but when the author adds the exclamatory phrases "helpless" and "deja vu" before these two short sentences, he makes this extremely Ordinary natural phenomena are included in the philosophical category of limited life and eternal time, creating an artistic conception of "feelings and thoughts"
Telling the whole word together
Having a drink. A glass of fine wine, listening to a song with updated lyrics.
I think of the same weather last year, with this kind of balcony and pavilion.
What the hell are you doing? When is the time to come back here?
Beautiful flowers always wither, this is a helpless thing.
The returning swallow looks so familiar, just like an old acquaintance. .
I walked up and down the garden path filled with the fragrance of flowers.
The implication:
How happy I am to sing to myself over the wine. ! However, it triggers memories of a similar state experienced last year: the same late spring weather, the same pavilions and wine, and the same singing. This inevitably makes people feel love for the beautiful scenery and linger on the passing time. I hope that the beautiful scenery will reappear: the setting sun will reappear as the rising sun!
The flowers fall and cannot be saved, but the familiar swallows fly to give people comfort and reduce some sadness. The disappearance of good things is not the end of life; perhaps it is just a sign that better things are coming, which will make life more promising in the future.
Think about it, think about it over and over again, as you walk up and down the road of life.
Although this word has the meaning of regretting the spring, it is actually an expression of emotion. The upper part of the poem combines the present and the past, overlays time and space, and reflects on the past; the lower part cleverly uses the scenery in front of the eyes to emphasize the sentimentality of today. The language of the whole word is round and fluent, popular and clear, clear and natural, with profound meaning, enlightening and thought-provoking. The deep thoughts about the universe and life in the words give people philosophical enlightenment and beautiful artistic enjoyment. The sentence starts with "A new song with a glass of wine, the weather last year is the same as the pavilion." It describes the current situation of drinking and listening to the song.
From the intricate sentence patterns and the brisk and fluent tone, we can feel that when the poet faced the current situation, he initially had relaxed and joyful feelings and a free and easy attitude. But while listening and drinking, this situation unexpectedly triggered the recollection of a similar state experienced "last year": it was the same late spring weather as this year, and we faced the same pavilions and pavilions as before us. Clear songs and fine wine. However, under the appearance that everything remains the same, it is clear that something has undergone irreversible changes. This is the long passing years and a series of personnel events related to it. So the poet couldn't help but sigh from the bottom of his heart: "When will the sunset return to the west?" The sunset is in the foreground. But what the poet triggered by this was his lingering on beautiful scenery and love affairs, his confusion about the passage of time, and his faint hope for the recurrence of beautiful things. This is an instant feeling, but what is felt is actually not limited to the immediate situation, but extends to the entire life, which not only contains perceptual activities, but also contains some kind of philosophical contemplation. There is no way to stop the setting sun. We can only hope that it will rise again in the east. However, the passage of time and changes in personnel can never be repeated. "The flowers have fallen helplessly, and the swallows have returned, as if they had known each other before." The couplet is clever and clear, fluent and implicit. The use of empty characters to form a neat counterpoint, and the expressiveness of the sigh show the poet's ingenuity and affection, which is also the reason why this poem is famous. But what is more interesting is the intention contained in this couplet. The withering of flowers, the passing of spring, and the passage of time are all irresistible natural laws. Although it is useless to linger on regrets, so I say "there is nothing you can do". This sentence is connected with "the sunset"; however, in this late spring atmosphere, I feel that It's not just the helpless decline and disappearance, but also the gratifying reappearance. Isn't the swallow returning gracefully like an old acquaintance who nested here last year? This sentence should be "when will you return". Although flowers falling and swallows returning are also in the foreground, once they are associated with "helpless" and "déjà vu", their connotations become very broad, their artistic conception is very profound, and they have the symbolic meaning of beautiful things. The intertwining of regret and relief contains a certain philosophy of life: all good things that are bound to disappear cannot be prevented from disappearing, but when they disappear, there are still good things reappearing, and life will not become nothingness because of their disappearance. It's just that this kind of reappearance is not the same as the intact reappearance of beautiful things. It is just "deja vu". The fundamental reason why this word is so popular and widely recited is that there is thought in love. The words seem to be unintentionally describing commonplace phenomena, but they have philosophical implications, inspiring people to think about the universe and life issues from a higher level. The poem involves the profound and broad idea that time is eternal but life is limited, but it is very implicit.
Brief Analysis
Listening to a new song and drinking a glass of wine is really relaxing and satisfying, like sitting in the spring breeze. However, the timing changes, this year is not last year, and last year is no longer the same. The personnel and things are different, so there is no need to worry! The sun sets in the west and never returns. Has Xiang Jin ever seen the sun set in the west? This clear chant expresses the understanding of many things in the universe and life. The flowers are falling before my eyes, which is helpless. Suddenly I saw swallows flying, which seemed familiar. They were the old swallows from last year and they have returned now. In this moment of thought, I feel that flowers have fallen and bloomed again, spring has gone and spring has returned, and the sun has risen again after sunset. It turns out that many things in the universe have a one-time aspect and a repetitive aspect. There is a side that will never return, and there is also an eternal return. However, this return and repetition is not an intact reappearance, but a gradual change in the reappearance, which is just "déjà vu".