Who invented "three obedience and four virtues"

Zhu (1 130— 1202) was a famous philosopher, thinker, philosopher, poet, educator and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. Han nationality, dark personality, later changed to Zhonghui, named Huian. Alias Ziyang, ancestral home in Wuyuan, Huizhou (now Jiangxi), living in Jianyang (now Fujian) Chong 'an. His father Zhu Song and Song Xuanhe were county commandants in Zhenghe County, Fujian Province, and an overseas Chinese lived in Jianyang, Chong 'an (now Fujian), and then moved to Kaoting. His father, Zhu Song, was a scholar and worked as a writer and an official. He knew Raozhou because he opposed Qin Gui's compromise, but he died before he arrived. At this time, Zhu was 14 years old. He was instructed by his father, studied under Liu Zi and others, and settled in Wulifu, Chong 'an (now Wuyishan City, Fujian Province) with his mother. 19 years old [in the eighteenth year of Shaoxing (1 148)] took the provincial examination and Gongkao with Jianyang nationality. Chinese scholar list. During the four dynasties of Emperor Gaozong, Emperor Xiaozong, Emperor Guangzong and Emperor Ningzong, he served as the director of Nankang, the prefect of Jiangxi prison affairs, and the editor of secret cabinet. Later, recommended by Zhao Ruyu, he was promoted to waiter and lecturer of Huan. In the third year of Qingyuan (1 197), Han Tuozhou usurped power and refused Zhao Ruyu. Zhu was also dismissed and went home. Qingyuan six years, died of illness. In the second year of Jiading (1209), he wrote a letter of goodwill, wrote an obituary, found a Chinese medicine practitioner, and awarded him a bachelor's degree in Mo Bao Pavilion. In the third year of Li Zongbaoqing's reign (1227), he gave it to a surname, chased lord protector, and changed his emblem to lord protector. He is the main representative of Cheng Zhu School, and his poems include Reading, Spring Day and Boating.

Zhu was a master of Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty. He inherited the Neo-Confucianism of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi in the Northern Song Dynasty and completed the objective idealism system. It is believed that reason is the essence of the world, "reason comes first, and qi comes later", and it is proposed that "justice should be preserved and human desires should be destroyed". Zhu is knowledgeable and has studied Confucian classics, history, literature, music and even natural science. His lyrics are beautiful in language and handsome in style, and there is no disease of heavy color or allusion. It can be seen that the language of many works is well thought out and more particular. However, the artistic conception of his ci is a little more rational than emotional, which is because he pays attention to the philosophical thought of Neo-Confucianism.

Zhu studied hard since childhood and determined to become a saint. Dong Li once praised him: "People in the Ming Dynasty are brilliant, pedestrians are awesome, it is difficult to learn from others, people are brilliant, they have been doing things naturally for many years, thinking deeply about entities and learning deeply." He also said that Zhu "is very diligent in learning, happy but afraid of righteousness, which is rare for our party." (Chronology (Volume 1). How difficult the official career is, he is honest and has a bright future as an official. Zhu Yisheng engaged in the study of Neo-Confucianism and strongly advocated governing the country by Neo-Confucianism, but it was not understood by those in power. Zhu is not only a famous thinker in the history of China, but also a famous educator. He devoted his life to education, tirelessly taught and lectured, and made great achievements in educational thought and practice.