The poetry of "Three Qu Road"
"Sanqu Daozhong" is a seven-character quatrain composed by Zeng Ji, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. The first sentence of this poem describes the travel time, the second sentence describes the travel route, the third sentence writes that the beautiful scene of green shade is still as rich as the mountaineering, the fourth sentence writes the sound of orioles, and a few more sweet sounds are added to the green forest on the roadside. The chirping of oriole adds endless vitality and interest to the road of Sanqu Mountain. The whole poem is bright and natural, full of life charm.
"Three Qu Road"
The plums are yellow, the sun is clear, the creek is overflowing, and the mountains are running.
The green shade does not slow down the road ahead, adding four or five oriole calls.
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The poem writes about the peaceful scenery in early summer and the poet's relaxed and happy mood while hiking in the mountains.
This is a chronicle poem. The whole poem is bright and natural, and is full of the charm of life. Write about the poet's experiences and experiences while walking on the Sanqu Mountain Road. The first sentence points out the time of this trip. The "Plum Plum Yellow Time" is the plum rain season in the south of the Yangtze River (Huang Mei Tian). It is rare to have such good weather with "sunny days", so the poet's mood is naturally refreshed and his interest in traveling becomes more intense. The poet was traveling along the stream in a light boat. When the stream was exhausted, he was still excited, so he left the boat and went to the shore, walking on the mountain road. The word "but" expresses his high interest in entertainment. Three or four sentences closely follow the "Mountain Journey", describing the dense shade of green trees, refreshing and pleasant, and the singing of oriole, which has a quiet and sweet rhyme, exaggerating the poet's comfortable and joyful feelings. The word "coming from here" quietly transitions from the trip to the return journey, and the word "tiande" implies that the interest is still strong after the trip, so it can be noticed that there are orioles on the way back to help the fun, which shows the ingenuity of the conception and the precise tailoring of this work. .
The author writes about an ordinary trip in a well-proportioned manner and finds surprises in the ordinary. Not only does he write about the pleasant scenery of early summer, but the poet's joyful mood is also vivid, allowing people to appreciate the ordinary meaning.
Another characteristic of poetry is that it incorporates emotions through contrast. The poem contrasts the cloudy and rainy days of the past years with the clear sunshine now; the green trees and the tranquility of the mountains in the future tense are compared with the green trees and the calls of orioles in front of us, thus creating ups and downs and introducing new ideas. The whole poem uses scenic language, which is natural and natural, depicting the beautiful scenery of early summer in the mountainous areas of western Zhejiang. Although he does not express his own feelings, he injects his own happy and joyful mood into the description of the scenery.
Although Zeng Ji is a member of the Jiangxi Poetry School, this quatrain is fresh and smooth, and does not have the shortcomings of Jiangxi Poetry School that eats it alive and twists and turns. His student Lu You specialized in this kind of art and became famous.