Imperial academy Fortune Telling Street Video _ imperial academy Fortune Telling

Guozijian Street, located in Andingmen, Dongcheng District, Beijing, is an east-west alley. It was named "Chengxian Street" in Qing Dynasty, named after Confucius Temple and imperial academy, also known as imperial academy Hutong. On June 14, 2008, the old face reappeared in the old street of imperial academy with a history of more than 700 years. After renovation, the historical pattern and articles of association of Confucius Temple and imperial academy were restored and officially opened to the outside world, and the Confucius Temple and imperial academy Museum were officially opened.

Chinese name: Guozijian Street Location: China? Climate type: temperate monsoon climate opening hours: full-day introduction, characteristics, historical traceability, renovation of new makeup, open day, antique, study tour in Zuomiao, Kangxi calligraphy, cultural relics map, the introduction is located in the northwest of Dongcheng District. It starts from Yonghe Palace Street in the east and ends at Andingmennei Street in the west. Imperial academy, hence the name. One of the first batch of "Famous Historical and Cultural Streets in China". Confucius Temple Guozijian Street was formed in Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, it was called "imperial academy Confucius Temple". In the Qing Dynasty, it was called Chengxian Street. After the Republic of China, it was called imperial academy. 1965 is called Guozijian Street. There are four archways in Guozijian Street, and there are two things on the corner, which are called "Chengxian Street". During the Cultural Revolution, it was renamed Jiutiao, Hongri North Road, and then its original name was restored. There are many bungalows in Guozijian Street, which retains the style of old Beijing streets. 1984 has been designated as Beijing-level cultural relics protection street. Many hutongs around it are related to imperial academy, such as Guo Xuehutong and Jianchang Hutong. Guozijian Street is the only street with archway in Beijing. There are four archways in the street, one in the east and one in the west, titled "Chengxian Street", and one in the left and right near imperial academy, titled "imperial academy". Guozijian Street also has the Han Wengong Temple dedicated to Han Yu, a great writer in the Tang Dynasty, the Fire Temple built in the Ming Dynasty and the Kitchen God Temple dedicated to the Kitchen God. Guozijian Street Baidu Map imperial academy was founded in the 10th year of Yuan Dade (1306). It is the highest institution of learning established by the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, and it is also the organ in charge of the decrees of Chinese studies. Imperial academy has etiquette, music, law, archery, imperial examination education, calligraphy, mathematics and other teaching subjects. At that time, if people could go to school in imperial academy, they would be proud of their ancestors. Chief imperial academy called it a drink offering, and Xu Heng, a famous scholar in Yuan Dynasty, was here. The cypress he planted has survived for centuries. The construction of Confucius Temple began in the 6th year of Yuan Dade (1302) and was completed in the 10th year (1306). In the ninth year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (14 1 1), it was rebuilt in the old site. Qing Qianlong two years (1737), easy to be yellow glazed tile. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), Confucius was honored as a great sacrifice. It is the place where emperors of Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties offered sacrifices to Confucius. There is a forest of Jinshi steles, with a total of 198 stone tablets engraved with the names of more than 50,000 Jinshi in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the names of Yuan Chonghuan, Zeng Guofan and others are all on it. There are also many cypress trees in Confucius Temple. There is a plant on the west side of Dacheng Hall. According to legend, the Ming Dynasty traitor Yan Gan offered sacrifices to Confucius on behalf of Emperor Jiajing. When he walked under the tree, his hat was taken off by the branch. Therefore, according to legend, cypress trees have knowledge and are called "eliminating traitors and cypresses". Features There are four arcades in this street: one is at the east and west entrance of the street, and the name of Goose Square is "Chengxian Street"; There is a left and a right near imperial academy, and the name of Efang is "imperial academy". There are stone tablets on both sides of the north archway, which are engraved with the words "Hundreds of officials from civil and military forces come here to dismount" in Manchu and Chinese. Because Confucius Temple is in the east, and Sinology (imperial academy) is in the west, which conforms to the regulation of "Left Temple and Right Learning". In addition to the above buildings, there are several temples in Guozijian Street. In Guo Xue Hutong (No.31) behind imperial academy, there is a temple dedicated to Han Yu, named Han Wengong Temple. Han Yu (768-824) was born in Nanyang, Dengzhou, Tang Dynasty. In the eighth year of Tang Zhenyuan (729), he was a scholar. He was once a censor, a wine provider in imperial academy, an assistant minister in the Ministry of War and an assistant minister in the official department. Learning through the Six Classics, a hundred schools of thought contend, and his writing style is vigorous and vigorous, which is highly respected by future generations and is called "Han Wengong". After death, "Wen". To set up a shrine here, children who study Chinese studies will probably always be blessed by Han Yu! The temple, facing south, is a quadrangle-style building, which consists of a temple gate, a main hall and two rooms. At the entrance of the ancestral hall, there are three halls decorated with colorful paintings, namely, the big roof with big backing tube and the big roof with big hard mountain tube tile. There is an iron incense burner outside the door and a stone incense burner in front of the hall. The hall is dedicated to the statue of Han Wengong. Now the hall is still there, and the temple and the matching room have been demolished. Now it has become the warehouse of Guo Xuehu's primary school. There are also two temples in the south of Guozijian Street, and the temple (now No.78) in the west, which was built in the Ming Dynasty. Its main buildings include the mountain gate, the Ursa major hall, the Ursa major hall and the East-West annex hall, as well as the main hall dedicated to Vulcan and Guandi, the God of Wealth, Luban, the King of Medicine and the holy medicine. There used to be three historic sites, but now they are residential buildings. These monuments are used as steps or built in walls, so it is impossible to know their contents. Although the temple exists, it has changed too much. There are many sheds in the yard, and the original appearance cannot be seen. Only the mountain gate still retains the traces of the former temple. From the Temple of Fire to the east (now No.40) is the Kitchen God Temple. One of the original temple gates. There are three large hard tiles, with cloisters and colorful paintings in front; The kitchen king was enshrined in the back hall. The original monument was rebuilt when Xuan Tong announced the establishment of the temple, but later it disappeared. Now it is used by Guo Xuehu's primary school. The two halls still exist and the mountain gate has been demolished. The history can be traced back to Guozijian Street, which is located in the east of Andingmennei Street in Beijing. It has a long history of more than 700 years, and retains the style of old Beijing streets. It is named after Confucius Temple and imperial academy. From the Yuan Dynasty to the 24th year of the Yuan Dynasty, the ancestor Kublai Khan built the "Guo Zi School" on the street of Chongrenmen (now Dongzhimen) in Dadu City. In the sixth year of Yuan Dade, the Confucius Temple was officially built, and in the tenth year of Yuan Dade, imperial academy was officially built in the west of Confucius Temple, which reflected the rule of "left temple and right school". In the eighth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1635), the scenery of the capital was briefly recorded as follows: "There is a beautiful corner in the northeast of the capital, its square is called' Chongjiao', its street is called' Chengxian', and imperial academy is in it." It was called "Chengxian Street" in the Qing Dynasty, Guozijian Street after the Republic of China, 1965, and Jiutiao Hongri North Road during the Cultural Revolution. Guozijian Street runs through Confucius Temple and imperial academy Museum from east to west, with a total length of 669 meters and an average width of 1 1 meter. Emperor Qianlong praised it as "the capital is the first good place, and imperial academy is the first good place". 1984 has been designated as a municipal cultural relics protection unit in Beijing, and it is the only municipal cultural relics protection street named after the street in the city. Laojie District has concentrated a large number of historical and cultural heritages of national cultural relics protection units such as imperial academy and Confucius Temple. It is also the only Pailou Street preserved in Beijing, which condenses the essence of China traditional culture and becomes a unique cultural scenic spot in Beijing with its elegant, quiet, solemn and mysterious environment and rich historical and cultural connotations. Imperial academy is the highest official institution of higher learning in China since the Sui Dynasty, and imperial academy has been built in all previous dynasties. Imperial academy was founded in the 10th year of Yuan Dade (1306). Abandoned in the early Ming Dynasty, it was converted into the highest institution of learning in Beijing. After Emperor Yongle moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing, it was changed to imperial academy, Beijing, while retaining imperial academy, Nanjing. Due to the war at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, there are few architectural remains of Yuan Dynasty in imperial academy, and most of them were built in Ming and Qing Dynasties. June 4th, 2008 is the third Cultural Heritage Day. On the morning of the same day, the only arched street in Beijing, Guozijian Street, was officially opened after renovation. The newly renovated and exhibited "Left Temple (Confucius Temple) Right School (imperial academy)" was merged into Confucius Temple and imperial academy Museum for the first time. Guozijian Street is antique. The new makeup of Guozijian Street appeared in the drizzle. Neat and flat old streets, quaint quadrangles, red arches piled with gold, red walls shaded by green trees ... Today's Guozijian Street, after thorough transformation, everything looks so antique. At 8: 30 am on June 14, 2008, the street opening ceremony officially began. Accompanied by the cheerful sound of gongs and drums, the aunts and grandmothers living on the street happily danced yangko. Guozijian Street is the only street in Beijing listed as a municipal-level cultural relics protection unit, and it is also the only arched street preserved in Beijing. With the implementation of the "330 million cultural relics protection project" and the "People's Olympics" plan, the renovation project of Guozijian Street in Dongcheng District was officially launched in June last year. Through the transformation, the quaint style of Guozijian Street has been restored to the maximum extent, and the infrastructure of hutong has been upgraded. Zuomiao Right School "Zuomiao Right School" was merged at 9: 00 am on June 14, 2008 and started school for the first time. As a piece of red silk was slowly unveiled, a sign with the words "imperial academy Museum of Confucius Temple" on a white background finally came out. Confucius Temple and imperial academy, the two most famous ancient buildings in Guozijian Street, were fully opened to the outside world for the first time in a hundred years. Confucius Temple and imperial academy, national key cultural relics protection units, were originally used by the Capital Museum and the Capital Library respectively. In order to better protect and utilize them, Beijing invested special funds to build the Capital Library and the Capital Museum in another place. In 2004, with the relocation of the Capital Library and the Capital Museum, Beijing decided to merge the "Left Temple (Confucius Temple) and Right School (imperial academy)" which had been managed separately for a long time into one management unit. Today, with the completion of the renovation project of the Confucius Temple in Beijing and the ancient buildings in imperial academy with a total investment of more than 20 million yuan, the brand-new Confucius Temple and imperial academy Museum were officially unveiled. In the future, citizens can appreciate the historical charm of these two ancient buildings by spending 20 yuan and buying a ticket. Kangxi calligraphy Kangxi calligraphy examination questions appeared as a brand-new museum. At the beginning of its appearance, Confucius Temple and imperial academy Museum immediately launched six exhibitions, including four basic exhibitions and two restoration exhibitions. In the basic exhibition, The Great Confucius mainly introduces the life of Confucius and the wide spread of Confucianism, while the two restoration exhibitions truly reproduce the situation of the late Qing emperor worshiping Confucius and giving lectures. In the exhibition hall of the museum, many "closet treasures" are displayed, including two rectangular pieces of paper, which are said to have been written by Emperor Kangxi. Since June, 2008 14, 6 million copies of cultural relics maps have been put into use, and a "Kaka 2008 Cultural Relics Tourism Map" connecting more than 3,550 cultural relics in Beijing has also been distributed free of charge. A set of six maps clearly marks the tourist routes of six cultural relics in Beijing, including the ancient buildings of the imperial city, museums and the Great Wall landscape, among which the cultural relics are also marked one by one. According to the plan, during the Olympic Games, 6 million copies of this bilingual "cultural relics map" will be distributed free of charge in major foreign-related places such as the Capital Airport, international flights, the Olympic Village, the Olympic News Center, the Beijing Embassy in China, high-end hotels, restaurants, cafes and international apartments.