The Original Text, Translation and Appreciation of Song of Grapes
Introduction of works
The author of "Grape Song" is Liu Yuxi, who was selected as No.7 in Volume 354 of the whole Tang Poetry.
original text
Song of grapes (a peach blossom)
Author: Yuxi, Liu Tang
Wild grapes twined around tall branches.
Moving into the garden, Zhang Wang grows taller every day.
Wide and complex divergence, vine cultivation.
Yang Qiao went to Tingke and explained something.
Make a long stand for it and the cloth will be green.
Rice liquid irrigates its roots by percolation.
The meal is knotted and suspended.
Horse milk with light frost, long Lin Yao early Xu.
There was a gloomy guest, staring at the hall.
I said I'm from A Jin, and planting this is like planting jade.
There is not enough wine to drink.
Hold a battle for you and go to Liangzhou to graze.
To annotate ...
1, the title of the poem: the whole school of poetry: Pu Tao.
2, high: the whole poetry school: "One is Artemisia."
3. Bridget: Green steps.
4. Zhang Wang: Zhuang Sheng. Wang, preach "Wang".
5. Bifurcation: A branch of a vine. Complex: Hua Mao.
6. Pan: Pan Qu.
7. Yang Qiao: Hold your head high. Pavilion: The tree in front of the hall.
8. genus: belonging, relying on.
9. Lamp stand refers to grape stand. The whole school of poetry: "A battle."
10, cloth: scattered.
1 1, counting: the whole school of poetry: "one Zhu."
12, percolation: the appearance of water.
13, Qunman: Ribbon used to tie jade in ancient times. This is a metaphor for vines.
14, Zhu Ji: Jewelry, like grapes. Cu: dense.
15, mare milk: a kind of Portugal. Add whipped cream: This means that the grapes are powdery.
16, Obsidian: Guangyao.
17, Fenyin: In Wanrong County, Shanxi Province. Han Zhi County, which belongs to Hedong County, is a famous county south of Fenshui. Tang Kaiyuan changed its name to Baoding in ten years.
18, Liangzhou Pastoral: Zhang Rang Biography of the Later Han Dynasty quoted San Fu Lu as saying: "Xin (Meng Xin) is Bolang. With a barrel of wine, let it be the secretariat of Liangzhou. "
Brief introduction of the author
Liu Yuxi (772-842), born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) and Luoyang, was a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. He claimed to be a descendant of the King of Hanzhong and a member of the King's Reform School. A famous poet in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, he is known as the "great poet". His family is a scholarly family handed down from generation to generation by Confucianism. Advocating political innovation is one of the core figures of the Wang school's political innovation activities. Later, Yongzhen failed in innovation and was demoted to Sima Langzhou (now Changde, Hunan). According to the textual research of Mr. Zhou, a historian and collector in Changde, Hunan Province, Liu Yuxi was demoted to Sima Langzhou, during which he wrote the famous "Han Shou Chun Wang".
Liu Yuxi wrote more than 800 poems. His poems study folk songs, reflect people's life and customs, have a wide range of themes, and draw lessons from the implicit, simple and beautiful characteristics of Bashu folk songs in style, which are fresh and natural, healthy and lively, and full of life interest. His satirical poems often use allegorical excuses to attack and suppress the innovative dignitaries in Yongzhen, which involves a wide range of social phenomena. In his later years, his style became more subtle, ironic and unobtrusive. There are more than 40 poems with the characteristics of folk songs. When Liu Yuxi was in Luoyang, he and Bai Juyi created the inscription "Recalling Jiangnan".
Translation and Appreciation of Zhuzhi Ci
Four ancient folk songs with seven-character poems on love or local themes
Author: Liu Yuxi
The willows in Jiang Shuiping are green, and the songs on the shore can be heard.
Rain in the east, sunrise in the east, said it was not sunny, but it was still sunny.
To annotate ...
Qing: homophonic use of love words, pun clever use.
translate
Willow trees by the river have green leaves, the river is flowing gently, and a canoe is driving on the river. The girl on the shore suddenly heard the young people on the boat singing to her. She got the impression that the other person seemed to have some good feelings, although there was no more explicit expression. It's really like the uncertain weather in Huangmei season, saying it's sunny and it's still raining in the west; Suppose it is rainy. The east is still sunny and unpredictable. Is it "sunny" or "sunny"?
Appreciation of Zhuzhi Ci:
Zhuzhici is a folk ballad in Bayu area. When Liu Yuxi was in Kuizhou, he wrote more than a dozen lyrics according to the tune of this ballad, and this one is the most famous.
Since ancient times, people like to express their feelings by singing, which is either unilateral or between the two sides. This kind of singing is really subtle when I think of it. Unlike ordinary language, it needs proper atmosphere and proper handling, and it should take into account certain consequences; It can come out of thin air, swim gracefully, blink, suddenly far and near, specious; It's like the tentacles of the mood, testing each other, looking at each other, or retreating at the touch, or pestering each other. You can't simply take the lyrics as a clear agreement, but you can't say that this is just a fake game-the song is just the beginning, and the story behind it has yet to be written by both parties.
This is a love song written in folk style.
Love is hard to say and hard to last. Perhaps it is the most exciting when it is in a hazy state, between sentient beings and unintentional ones. Needless to say, people who once loved each other eventually turned against each other, that is, became husband and wife, and the days generally tended to be dull; "Sunrise in the east and rain in the west, sunny (sad) but sunny (sad) on the road", in retrospect, really like a dream.
Translation and Appreciation of The Temple of the First King in Shu
In the temple of the first king of Shu
Liu Yuxi
The world is a hero, living and ruling for thousands of years.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China and the three kingdoms of Wu and Wei, the restoration of five baht coins was aimed at revitalizing the Han Dynasty.
Andrew Bynum and Zhuge Liang created the foundation of the prime minister, but unfortunately his son is not the sage of his father.
The worst is the song and dance in Shu Palace, and there is no shame in singing and dancing.
translate
Liu Bei's "heroism" can be described as indomitable spirit, which has made people respect for thousands of years.
In the war-torn situation, he split into three parts with Wei and Wu, vowing to revive the Han Dynasty and make money.
He was assisted by the wise Prime Minister Kong Ming and gave birth to a son Dou, but he was not a saint.
How sad it is that famous prostitutes in Shu and Han dynasties are singing and dancing in front of Wang Wei now.
Make an appreciative comment
In the Temple of the King of Shu, one of Liu Yuxi's five laws, is widely read. The ancestor of Shu was Liu Bei. The ancestral temple is located in Kuizhou (located in Fengjie East, Sichuan). This poem was written by Liu Yuxi when he was the secretariat of Kuizhou.
The first pair of couplets, "Heroism is eternal, life is eternal, and the king is in the Millennium", sings high and stands out from the crowd. The taste of poetry has three wonders: first, the realm is unparalleled. The word "the world" covers the universe, and it is extremely said that "heroism" fills six rivers and is boundless; The word "Qian Qiu" runs through ancient times and modern times, and it is extremely written that "heroism" is immortal. The choice of words and sentences also shows the poet's ambition of swallowing the sun and the moon and pitching the past and the present. Second, make things disappear. The word "heroes in the world" implicitly used Cao Cao to say to Liu Bei: "Today, heroes in the world are only allowed to be the monarch and Cao Er (The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi, the Former Master). Liu Yuxi only added the word "qi", and there was a temple atmosphere. Therefore, Ji Yun said: "The first two sentences are really the first temple, so wonderful as a person who doesn't have to do anything." Third, it is intended to be implicit. Although the word "Shang awe-inspiring" only expresses a feeling, the poet's awe-inspiring expression can be seen in front of the statue of his late Lord; Among them, the word "Shang" is wonderful. In the past, the temple was still full of momentum, and its heroic spirit was self-evident.
Zhuan Xu followed the word "heroic spirit" and achieved Liu Bei's heroic achievements: "You are the most determined of the three legs of the pot, and you have safeguarded the honor of the currency." Liu Bei started from micro, went to the north and south in the troubled times at the end of Han Dynasty. After several ups and downs, it is really not easy to form a trend of sharing the world with Cao Cao and Sun Quan. After the founding of Shu, he tried to forge ahead in the Central Plains and unify China, which showed his heroic ambition. "Five baht money" was a kind of coin minted in the fifth year of Emperor Yuan Shou of the Han Dynasty (before 1 18), which was later abolished by Wang Mang in the Han Dynasty. In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu resumed five baht. Under the title of this poem, the poet noted: "At the end of the Han Dynasty, there was a nursery rhyme:' The ox has a white belly and the five baht should be taken back'." This is a metaphor for Liu Bei's great ambition to revitalize the Han Dynasty. The antithesis of this couplet is more difficult. "You are the firmest of the three legs of the pot," said Sun Chu in Chinese for Shi Zhongrong and Sun Haoshu. "I call myself a tripod, and I can end up with Mount Tai." "You have safeguarded the honor of currency" is purely a China folk song. The two sentences are different and unrelated, but they correspond to their own ingenuity and become natural.
If Zhuan Xu mainly praised Liu Bei's achievements, then the Necklace Association further pointed out that Liu Bei's achievements could not be achieved without death, and it was too late to regret. "You chose a great prime minister to expand your kingdom" means that Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage and got Zhuge Liang's help to establish Shu State. He said that he did not follow the way of his ancestors, and he was ignorant and incompetent, which led to the death of Shu. It is difficult to start a business, and it is even harder to keep it. Liu Yuxi thinks this is a profound historical lesson, so he points it out specially. This combination of Liu Bei's choice of Ren Xian's phase and his choice of his adopted son's phase makes the adopted son corrupt, with both advantages and disadvantages, and it is wonderful to have words and feelings. The neck couplet of the five laws is the same as the parallel couplet. This poem is full of achievements, and the neckline is full of changes in personnel transfer. Moreover, the couplets are connected, the neckline is connected, and the context is very clear.
Tailian lamented the evil deeds of the late Lord. After being demoted to Wei, he was transferred to Luoyang and was appointed Duke of Anle County. "One day, (Zhao) and SiMaChan feast, for it, became old. Others are impressed by it and laugh at Zen music. " (The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi, Hou Zhu) Pei Zhu cited Han Jin Chun Qiu) The last two sentences of the couplet should use this meaning. Liu Chan did not hesitate to go forward and was insensitive to this point, which showed that it was no accident that he was finally arrested in that country. Between the lines, there is infinite grief over the death of Liu Bei's career behind him.
Judging from the conception of the whole poem, the first four sentences are about virtue, while the last four are about decline, which tells a profound lesson about the rise and fall of ancient and modern times. Of course, the poet's concern for the past is still today. There was a prosperous Kaiyuan era in the Tang Dynasty, but by the time Liu Yuxi was alive, the country had declined. But the rulers are still so fatuous and absurd that they even repeatedly attack and persecute innovators like Liu Yuxi. How can this not make people sigh! The whole poem uses words and sentences. It is alert and calm to Gao Zhuo, and with the attraction of the image, it is endless. This may be the reason why it has been told for thousands of years.