A new word, wine and a glass of explanation

A new word, a glass of wine means to fill in a new word and taste a glass of wine. This sentence is poetically translated from Bai Juyi's Chang 'an Avenue: "Flowers bloom in brothels, a beautiful song and a glass of wine". A song, a song. Because words are sung with music, they are called "songs". New words and new words mean new songs. A glass of wine, a glass of wine.

From Huanxisha and New Words and a Glass of Wine, it is the representative work of Yan Shu, a poet in the Song Dynasty. Although this word contains the meaning of hurting spring and cherishing time, it actually means expressing feelings, mourning the last spring, feeling the passage of time and secretly cherishing others.

The original text is as follows:

A new song and a glass of wine, the weather was old last year. When will the sunset come back?

There is nothing to do, flowers bloom and fall, and it seems familiar that Yan returns. Wandering alone in the small garden, fragrant path.

The translation is as follows:

Fill in the new words and taste a glass of wine. The climate is still the same. When will the sunset turn around? There is nothing to do, but the flowers will fall again, and the deja vu Chun Yan will come back and wander alone on the fragrant path.

Comments on the text are as follows:

(1) Huanxisha: Jiao Fang's name in Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, which was later used as a tone of speech. Sand, a kind of yarn.

(2) The weather was old last year: it means that the weather and pavilions are the same as last year. This sentence was translated into a poem by Zheng Gu in the Five Dynasties, which wrote: "The song of running water does not return, and the weather was old last year." Strictly speaking, the "pavilion" is called "pool platform" The weather last year was the same as today last year. The old pavilion, the pavilion I have been to or am familiar with. Old, old.

Extended data:

Start with the sentence "a new word and a glass of wine, the weather was old last year". Write about the present situation of drinking and listening to songs. From the complex sentence patterns and light and smooth intonation, we can realize that the poet started with a relaxed and happy mood and a natural and unrestrained attitude when facing the present situation. It seems that the protagonist is addicted to feasting and chanting.

Indeed, as the "Prime Minister of Taiping" who enjoys honor and worships Shang Ya, singing and drinking is one of the entertainment ways that the author is used to and willing to care about. However, while listening and drinking at the same time, this situation unexpectedly triggered a recall of a similar realm of "last year": the same late spring weather as "this year", facing the same pavilions, the same songs and wine as before.

However, it seems that under the surface of everything, we clearly feel some irreversible change, that is, the long-lost years and a series of personnel related to them. This sentence contains a sense of nostalgia with the same scenery and completely different personnel.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Huanxisha, a new word, a glass of wine