What are the appreciation of classic poems in "A Dream of Red Mansions"?
1. "Introduction"
To open up Hongmeng, who is the lover? All just for the romantic love. But the days are sad, the days are sad, and when you are lonely, you try to get rid of your foolish thoughts.
Vernacular translation: Who has been the infatuated person since the beginning of time? I only have feelings because of romantic events. On such a day, when I am sad about the past and lonely, I try to relieve my feelings.
Appreciation: The introduction to the Dream of Red Mansions appears in the fifth chapter of "A Dream of Red Mansions", "The Dream of the Red Mansions", "The Dream of the Red Mansions". The introduction to the twelve fairy songs of the new "Dream of Red Mansions" produced by the Fairy of the Police is performed. The introduction to Dream of Red Mansions is the overall introduction to the twelve songs of "Dream of Red Mansions". It is also the introduction to the emotions and tragic fate of the female characters in "Dream of Red Mansions".
2. "Wu Ning Mei"
One is the fairy flower of Langyuan, and the other is the flawless jade. If there was no chance of romance, I would meet him again in this life.
If there is a romantic relationship, how can the heart become empty in the end? One is complaining in vain, the other is worrying in vain.
One is the moon in the water, and the other is the flower in the mirror. Think about how many tears can be in your eyes, how can you prevent autumn from flowing to winter and spring to summer!
Vernacular translation: Daiyu is a fairy flower in heaven, and Baoyu is a flawless jade. If you say there is no romance, you will meet him in this life; if you say there is a romance, why is it all lies? Daiyu is empty-eyed and surprised, Baoyu is worried in vain. One is the moon in the water, and the other is the flower in the mirror. How many tears can there be in Daiyu's eyes? How can they flow from autumn to the end of winter, or from spring to summer!
Appreciation: "Wan Ning Mei" is a critical piece in the famous Chinese classical chapter-length novel "A Dream of Red Mansions". This song is mainly used to write the story of the "love ideal" of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu, the hero and heroine of Dream of Red Mansions, which was finally shattered due to various reasons. Lin Daiyu died in tears. The title of the song "Wang Ningmei" means "What's the use of sadness", which is also what is said in the song "It's all in vain". Frowning, frowning, sad look.
3. "Good Song"
Everyone in the world knows that gods are good, but they cannot forget their fame. Where are the generals and ministers of ancient and modern times? The graves are covered with grass.
Everyone in the world knows that gods are good, but gold and silver cannot be forgotten. In the end, I only regretted that there was not much gathering, and when it was too long, my eyes closed.
Everyone in the world knows that gods are good, but only my beloved wife cannot forget them. I express my gratitude to you on your birthday, but you will go with others after your death.
Everyone in the world knows that gods are good, only their children and grandchildren will never forget them. There have been many infatuated parents since ancient times, but no one has ever seen filial children and grandchildren.
Vernacular translation: Everyone knows that gods are good, only fame cannot be forgotten. Where are the generals and prime ministers from ancient times to the present, now there are only a bunch of barren graves; everyone knows that gods are good. Well, only wealth cannot be forgotten. After living a lifetime, I only regret that I have not saved much money. When I have more money, I will die as soon as I close my eyes. Everyone knows that gods are good, but only sweet wives cannot be forgotten.
The kindness that was expressed every day when alive was remarried after death. Everyone knows that gods are good, but only children and grandchildren cannot forget them. Since ancient times, there have been many parents who are obsessed with educating their children. But who has seen those so-called filial children and grandchildren?
Appreciation: "Hao Ge" and "Hao Ge Annotations" are both classic poems in the classic novel "A Dream of Red Mansions". These two songs appear in the first chapter of "A Dream of Red Mansions". After Zhen Shiyin's family business collapsed, the couple went to live in a farm in the countryside. Then there were "floods and droughts, no harvests, and rat thieves and swarms", and he couldn't find a place to live, so he had to sell his land and go to his father-in-law's house.
His father-in-law was also a despicable and greedy man, so he got the little money he had left into his own hands half-coaxed and half-earned. Zhen Shiyin was "anxious, angry and resentful", "poor and sick", and was truly desperate. One day, he walked to the street with a cane, and suddenly saw a lame Taoist priest who was "crazy and careless, wearing quail clothes" and recited this song. After listening to it, Zhen Shiyin recited "Annotations to the Song of Hao".
4. "Lifelong Mistakes"
The common law is a good marriage of gold and jade, and I only remember the alliance between wood and stone. Facing the sky, the snow is shining brightly in the mountains; I will never forget the lonely forest in the fairyland. Sighing on the world, there is only one fly in the ointment. Even if they raise the case together, it is difficult to settle the matter.
Vernacular translation: It is said that the match of golden lock and precious jade is a good marriage. I can only remember the alliance with Daiyu in my previous life. Every day I face Xue Baochai, whom people think is dignified and steady, but I can never forget Lin Daiyu, who is as smart and lonely as a fairy. It’s a shame, it’s only today that I believe that all good things in the world are always lacking.
Even if Baochai is as virtuous as Meng Guang in the Han Dynasty, it cannot eliminate my deep love for Sister Lin.
Appreciation: The "gold and jade marriage" that symbolizes the secular world is ultimately unable to match the innocent "wood and stone alliance", and is recorded in the fairy book of police fantasy. It reflects Cao Xueqin's point of view: Love is above all else. If two people do not love each other, they will not be happy even if they get married. "A Dream of Red Mansions: Mistakes of a Lifetime" is about Jia Baoyu who still remembers Lin Daiyu who died after her marriage, and about Xue Baochai who only had the false reputation of a "good marriage" but was actually lonely all his life. The title of the song "Lifelong Mistake" contains this meaning.
5. "Burial of Flowers" Yin Daiyu
Who will pity the flowers when they fade and the flowers fly all over the sky? The soft hairspring is tied to the floating spring pavilion, and the fallen catkins lightly touch the embroidered curtain.
The daughter in the boudoir cherishes the twilight of spring. She is full of sorrow and has nowhere to complain. She removes the flowers from the embroidered boudoir with her hands and endures stepping on the fallen flowers to come and go.
The willow silk and elm pods are fragrant, regardless of the peach blossoms and Li Fei. The peaches and plums will bloom again next year. Who will be in my boudoir next year?
Vernacular translation: The flower has withered and withered, and the wind is making it spin all over the sky. The bright red color has faded and the fragrance has disappeared. Who can sympathize with it? The soft spider silk seems to be broken and connected, floating among the trees in spring. Catkins flying all over the sky blew in the wind and covered the embroidered door curtain. The girl in the boudoir feels so regretful when facing the scene of the last spring.
Full of melancholy and melancholy, there is no place to put my sorrow. Holding a flower hoe in hand, he opened the door curtain and walked into the garden. There are flowers all over the garden. How can I bear to walk around on them? Frivolous catkins and shallow elm coins only show off their beauty. Regardless of the falling peach blossoms or the flying plum blossoms. When spring returns next year, the peach and plum trees will be in bud and sprouting again. But in the boudoir next year, who will be left?
Appreciation: "Ode to Burial Flowers" is a poem recited by Lin Daiyu, the heroine of the chapter novel "Dream of Red Mansions" written by Cao Xueqin. This poem imitates the early Tang Dynasty style of singing in style. It is called chanting flowers, but it is actually about people. The whole poem is a collection of blood, tears, resentment and anger. Through rich and peculiar imagination, dark and desolate pictures, and strong and sad mood, it shows Daiyu's sentimental character, inner conflicts and pain, and subtle and complex psychological activities. It is an experience of anxiety about one's own existence and a feeling of confusion about life that arises in the complex struggle process of life and death, love and hate.