Which poem did Zhuang Gong laugh and dream that butterflies came from?

Li shangyin

I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval.

Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring.

Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun.

A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it.

Tell stories first.

Jinse: the laudatory name of Jinse. For no reason: for no reason. Fifty strings: Gusser has fifty strings. Pillar: A pillar of rope. Chinese new year: a good time, referring to teenagers. I wrote two sentences: I am sorry to listen to the strings of Jinse and think of the past when I was young.

"I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, each with a youthful interval." Half a century has passed, and looking back on that year, it's a long story. "Saint Zhuangzi daydreaming, bewitched by butterflies, crowed by the cuckoo of the emperor." I had a dream and I was lovesick. "There are tears in the sea, and the blue fields breathe their emeralds to the sun." However, my dreams and lovesickness were shattered, and all I got was tears and confusion.

Si Kongtu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, once quoted Dai Shulun as saying: "The poet's beautiful scenery, such as the warmth of Lantian, is as good as jade smoke. "Lantian Mountain, located in Lantian, Shaanxi Province, is a famous place for producing jade. Legend has it that this mountain is full of jade in the sunshine, and Ran Ran rises, but the essence of beautiful jade is presented from a distance, but not from a close view. Therefore, "just around the corner, not around the corner. "

"A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I realize it." Looking back now, the old love is unforgettable, but everything seems to have happened in a previous life. What I am most afraid of is the last sentence, the word "already", which is extremely terrible. If it weren't for youth and ignorance, how could this happen! However, what everyone laments most is the scene of youth.

All comments

1. Zhu Note: "What about it? Musical Instrument Diagram: "Twenty-three strings of elegant instruments, twenty-five strings of eulogizing instruments, which are decorated with precious stones, are called jewels, and those who paint like brocade are called goldsmiths. "Han Shu?" "Sacrifice to the Suburb": "The Emperor of Qin ordered Motome to drum a 50-string piano, so sad that the emperor couldn't stop, so he broke it into 25 strings. Gusser has different numbers of major and minor chords. Yishan's poem "Peony is defeated in the Middle School" has the saying that "the golden harp is shocked and the dream is broken"; After the dream, listening to the rain and Wang Zhenghe and two scholars had a poem "Fifty strings of rain hit Xiang Ling" on the evening of July 28th. For no reason: for no reason, for no reason. This faint sadness is the emotional tone of the whole poem. Most of the poets who interpreted Yishan in past dynasties took this poem as their later works. Shang Yin died before he was fifty years old, so he used "fifty strings" to describe his life, which triggered the following idea of "one string and one column".

2. Zhuang Sheng sentence: "Zhuangzi? The theory of everything: "Zhuang Zhou's dream butterfly is lifelike; Self-metaphor and ambition! I don't know, Zhou Ye. If you suddenly feel it, you will suddenly feel it. I wonder if Zhou Zhimeng is a butterfly and? Butterfly's dream is Zhou Yu. "Shang Yin quoted the story of Zhuang Zhou's dream butterfly to illustrate that life is like a dream and the past is like smoke.

3. Look at the emperor's words: "Huayang National Records? Shu Zhi: "Du Yu proclaimed himself emperor, Wang Di, posthumous title. ..... Its mutual understanding, decided that Lei Yushan in order to eliminate the flood, the emperor then instructed political affairs, and the law of Yao and Shun Zen taught benevolence and righteousness, so Zen was in enlightenment. The emperor rose to the western hills. "It was February, and the cuckoo was calling, and Shu people mourned the cuckoo's song. Zi Juan is a cuckoo, also called Zi Gui. Cai Mengbi's Poems on Du Gongbu Caotang 19 Du Fu's poems quoted Chengdu Ji: "When the emperor died, the soul turned into a bird, which is called Du Fu, which is also called Zigui. "

4. Sea Sentence: Natural History: "There is Jiao Ren outside the South China Sea, and the water is like a fish. Don't waste your performance, tearful eyes and beads. " New Tang book? Di Zhuan: "Quote the Ming Classics, transfer Bianzhou to join the army, falsely accuse officials, make Yan like news, and make him different from talent." He thanked him: "Zhong Ni said that he knows benevolence and righteousness. You can say that he is a pearl left in the sea. "

5. Lantian sentence: Records of Yuanhe County: "Lantian County, Jingzhaofu, Guannei Road: Lantian Mountain, Yishan Mountain, 28 miles east of the county." "Selected Works" Lu Ji's "Wen Fu": "Stone is like jade, reflecting mountains, and water is full of pearls and Sichuan rhyme." "Notes on Sleeping" Volume 18: "Dai Rongzhou refers to the poet's scenery, such as the sunny sky in Lantian and the fine jade smoke, which can only be expected but not placed, and it is imminent. Li Yishan's sentence "Yu" is based on this.

6. Stay: Stay, stay.

This poem is a masterpiece of Yishan's poetry, but it is also quite difficult. In the Song Dynasty, Liu Ban's poem "On Gong Fu" said: "The poem" Jinse "is unknown to people, or it is called the Qingyi family of Linghu Chu." The last episode of Tiaoxi Fishing in Conghua (Volume 22) quoted from Susu Miscellanies, saying: "The poem Jinse is in a mountain ... The Taoist priest in the valley did not understand its meaning and asked Dongpo. Dongpo cloud:' This is the joy of ancient and modern times', cloud: Jinseya, fifty strings. Its voice is also appropriate, resentful, clear and harmonious. " Shi Li' ZhuangSheng ...' case is appropriate; Looking at the emperor ..., complaining; "The sea ..." Qing also; Lantian ... and. In an article, the song is the ultimate. History calls it the magnificent wheat pond valley, but it's true. Yuan Hao asked the "Poetics" cloud: "Wang Chun's heart cries cuckoo, and the beauty Jin Se complains about the New Year. Poets always love Quincy, but hate that no one writes about Jian Zheng; The above eulogy of "Tsing Yi" (eroticism) is a novelist's speech; Song people quite agree with the theory of singing the golden harp. Hu Yinglin of Amin Dynasty was suspicious of both of them. Later, there were various speakers, including Life of Self-mutilation (He Chao, He, Song Xiangfeng in Qing Dynasty) and Mourning (Zhu, Zhu Yizun, He Chao, Yao Peiqian, Zhang Caitian, Meng Sen, etc. ) and "Political Food" (Zhao Du, Zhang Caitian, Cen, etc. in Qing Dynasty. ). There are many people who hold the theory of "mourning" or "self-injury". But "mourning" is actually one of the connotations of "self-injury", so the theory of "self-injury" seems to be more flexible. I quoted Liu and Yu's Jie Ji as a reference: "The theory of self-injury is more practical and reasonable. ..... The first pair of couplets refers to seeing these fifty strings and their sad sounds, and can't help but recall the past of the New Year. ..... The couplets of chin and abdomen are based on "thinking about the New Year", and the past of the New Year is written in memory. The sentence "Zhuang Sheng" is dreamlike and confusing, meaning "dream" and "fan". And this realm symbolizes the poet's dreamlike and confused life. ..... The sentence "Looking at the Emperor" is written in mourning, like weeping blood, which means "Chun Qing" and "support". Spring heart' originally refers to the yearning for love, and is often used as a metaphor for the pursuit of ideals. ..... The phrase "looking to the emperor" almost refers to a poem that a person is sad and broken because of his heroic ambition and his sentimental life experience when he was injured, such as looking to the emperor to express his grief. Du Fu is the soul of a poet. The sentence "sea" was written in a clear and sad voice ..... which means the pearl of the sea. ..... "Lantian" seems to write the ethereal and hazy sound of the harp ... or describe what a person yearns for, if there is, there is no one nearby. ..... What's more, Zhu An and Fu Lian didn't specifically describe their past events of the New Year, but used psychedelic, sad, ethereal and ethereal voices to describe their various life experiences, life realms and life feelings during the New Year. ..... Do you understand the meaning at the end of the couplet ... "The above frustrated and sad things should not be recalled today, that is, they were also disconsolate at that time.