China Naming Network - Ziwei Dou Shu - What are the similarities between the thoughts and feelings expressed by the two poets in "Looking at the Sunny Farmhouse" and "Looking at Wheat Cutting" by Bai Juyi?

What are the similarities between the thoughts and feelings expressed by the two poets in "Looking at the Sunny Farmhouse" and "Looking at Wheat Cutting" by Bai Juyi?

Peasant-style Wangqing

I heard that the wind and rain in the west were in Qin.

Will Zephyr come back sooner or later?

White-haired old farmers stand out,

Look at the clouds high in the wheat field.

The scene described in the poem is that when farmers are threshing, the situation suddenly changes. It was windy and rainy. The west wind in Qin (now Shaanxi) is rainy, which is about from the agricultural proverb at that time. Such agricultural proverbs are related to weather changes. The word "smell" describes people's concern about weather changes. In this way, the routine method of opening quatrains directly creates a sense of urgency and plays a role in setting off the atmosphere. At this juncture, the weather is related to the annual harvest. A heavy rain will ruin many people's hopes. So the poet prayed devoutly and silently, hoping that it would not rain in the sky. This meaning is not directly expressed in the poem, but in vivid language, which endows Xifeng with personality and hopes that she will go back as soon as possible, as if she has the right to take it away. "Ask Xifeng to come back sooner or later?" Sooner or later, that is, when to return, this timid question shows that the mood is anxious. The last two sentences directly choose a moving image from life to describe it: "The white-haired old farmer stands out, and the wheat field looks at the clouds." Give a deep impression. First of all, such figures can best reflect the character of ancient farmers: they silently created wealth for the society, experienced hardships and blows, often struggled on the line of life and death, but stubbornly lived and never despaired. Secondly, the word "like a crane" depicts the attitude of the old man "looking at the clouds", which is very expressive. The metaphor of "like a crane" is related to white hair, and the gesture of "standing out from the crowd" gives people a lasting and persistent feeling. This posture can properly express the inner activities of the characters. Finally, the background details of The Height of the Wheat Field play an important role in highlighting the characters. "Wheat Field" is a vivid explanation of the seasons, and it is also the reason why "farmers look sunny". And "high place" is a concrete and subtle hint of the old man's urgent mood of "looking at the clouds and sighing" It is more subtle and powerful than direct narration to express by using painting-like language. This poem selects a fragment of a farmer's life when the west wind has reached the harvest season and the rain is coming, and focuses on the plot of an old farmer looking at the clouds. Through this kind of "watching", readers can be reminded of the farmer's hard work for about a year, just like the kind of labor scene described in Bai Juyi's Watching Wheat; It can also remind readers of the hungry children and grandchildren of farmers and the ruthless "renting houses" waiting for harvesters. The potential meaning of this poem is very profound. Because the genre of seven-character quatrains is small, images must be concentrated, and readers must peek at the leopard. This poem is different from the spread and expression of "Commissioner", and only focuses on the word "Wang", which is also the reason for "body implementation". This poem has sympathy for farmers, but no sympathy; There is praise for farmers, but there is no praise. The poet's heartfelt sympathy and praise are beyond words.

The title of the work is "Watching the Wheat Harvest", but what actually appears on the screen is a wheat harvester next to the wheat harvester, and the author's attention is just more focused on the latter. At present, they are rich and poor in different degrees, but their fate is closely related. Gleaner, who is sad and poor today, was a hard and busy reaper yesterday; Today's hard-working and busy wheat pickers may be reduced to miserable wheat pickers tomorrow. As long as there are heavy taxes, the working people will never escape bankruptcy. Here, the author sharply criticized the tax system that harmed the people at that time and expressed deep sympathy for the suffering of the working people. Moreover, it is not general sympathy, but further putting the poet himself in, feeling that he is too different from the working people and guilty. Bai Juyi's poem truly reflects the thoughts and feelings of the working people and shouts out their voices. The basic feature of the whole poem in writing is to describe the real life scene truthfully without any exaggeration. The author chose two scenes of busy family and bleak gleaning, which made them form a strong contrast. Although the former is tired, there is still hope for the time being. As for the latter, it is completely duckweed, which is in jeopardy.