Xia classical Chinese
In midsummer, the climate is humid and sultry, steaming and roasting people, just like casting swords in a big furnace. Who can jump out of this furnace? There must be thousands of clear springs, thousands of dense trees, ancient caves in the wind, cliffs on the back of snow, pavilions hanging in the air, green hills on all sides, waterside pavilions like mirrors, two rows of picturesque birds, bamboo mats made of Fei Xiangzhu and pillow beds made of rattan: (At that time) I was so happy that I didn't know whether it was butterflies or Zhuang Zhou. Guo Haoyang.
2. Summer reading answer "Summer" synchronous exercise 1. Add some words and phonetic notation: Sandy () Dai () is magnificent () bursting () bitter () crawling () Chunhua () Qiu Guang flying () Dance 2. Fill in the blanks according to the text: 1. The article vividly describes the characteristics of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
The metaphor used at the beginning of the second paragraph vividly describes this process. Three. Paragraph reading (1) seems that a pot of water on the stove is bubbling gradually until it finally boils. The fine sandy grass on the hillside has grown into thick hair, and the faint green smoke on the forest belt has condensed into a long black wall.
Dancing bees and butterflies disappeared, but they got annoying cicadas, and the potential leaves kept ringing. The fiery red sun is baking a golden land, the wheat waves are rolling, beating the distant mountains, and the clouds in the sky are beating the cars on the highway, like waves rushing to the ships.
Gold dominates everything in the world, and hot air floats across the fields, blowing the smell of mature wheat. After half a year's savings, the spirit of spring has become a majestic trend, rolling in the fields and rising between heaven and earth.
Summer has arrived. The color of summer is golden.
From the perspective of painting, this makes sense. The color of spring is cool and green, such as blue waves and tender bamboo, full of hope; The color of autumn is fiery red, such as sunset glow and red leaves, which indicates the extreme of things.
Summer is just between the spring and autumn, so it should naturally be neutral yellow-the harvest is there but the hope is not exhausted. This is a peak season for connecting the past with the future and alternating life. You see, the wheat has just been cut, cotton seedlings with seven or eight green leaves are growing in the field, sorghum corn with megaphones in the air, and melon seedlings crawling on the ground all have strong vitality.
At this time, they did not grow slowly in the spring breeze and light rain, but flourished under the transpiration of the hot summer, making a final sprint at the end of Xiang Qiu. 1. The three synonyms that best reflect the "warm" melody in summer are 2. In the first section of the anthology, the sentence corresponding to the sentence "The color of summer is golden" is 3. The text says "the color of spring is cool green", "the color of autumn is hot red" and the color of summer is neutral yellow. So what color do you think winter should be? Please write a sentence for winter according to the underlined sentence.
I really doubt that the words in brackets are used to replace the words added in the sentence. What's the difference in expression effect? A, dancing bees and butterflies are gone, but what they get is annoying cicada singing, lurking (squatting) among leaves. B, at this time, they don't grow slowly in the spring breeze and light rain, but thrive under the transpiration of summer heat. Class: Name: Xiang Qiu's finish line is making the final sprint (charge).
The color of summer is golden. From the perspective of painting, this makes sense.
The color of spring is cool and green, such as blue waves and tender bamboo, full of hope; The color of autumn is fiery red, such as sunset glow and red leaves, which indicates the extreme of things. Summer is just between the spring and autumn, which naturally responds to this neutral yellow-the harvest is there but the hope is not exhausted. This is a peak season of connecting the past with the future and alternating life.
Look, the wheat has just been cut. During the day, cotton seedlings with seven or eight green leaves, sorghum corn with megaphones in the sky and melon seedlings crawling on the ground all show great vitality in generate. At this time, they no longer grow slowly in the spring breeze and drizzle, but flourish under the transpiration of summer heat, making a final sprint at the end of Xiang Qiu.
Summer melody is tense, and everyone's nerves are tense. Looking at the farmers waving sickles in the field, they bent down and sweated like rain, thinking about cutting fast, cutting fast; When the wheat came up, he just wanted to fight, fight.
It is hard enough for them to get up early and go to bed late. They have to listen to the window paper when they wake up in the middle of the night, but the wind is very strong. Looking out of the window, the sky is overcast. When the wheat harvest is finished, it's time to breathe a sigh of relief. We should water the autumn seedlings at once.
"There are fewer families in the month and more people in May", with summer and autumn on their shoulders. 5. Pay attention to the underlined words in the following words.
(2 points) Chunhua Qiushi () generates () 6. Understand the meaning of underlined words. (2 points) ① Xiang Qiu made the final sprint at the finish line.
Late autumn: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ However: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Combined with the above understanding, the author uses the writing style of _ _ _ _ _ _ to express the characteristics of summer. (3 points) 8. Combined with the context, tell me from what aspects the author wrote that "every nerve of people is tense"
(3 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4. Key points: A. It is clumsy to use the word "lie", while the word "dive" not only shows the vigilance of cicadas, but also reflects the lush leaves. B, using "charge" can only show that you are rushing forward on the whole, while "sprint" expresses the final sprint, which should be the best, accurate and vivid.
(2) 5.huá bèng 6。 (1) End in autumn; (2) Is it 7? Comparison between spring and autumn. ① Intense work during the day: cut fast and hit fast. (2) I worry about whether the weather has changed at night.
(3) Still busy managing autumn harvest crops. 9. "The harvest is there, but the hope is not over yet" 10. Express the author's praise for summer and hardworking farmers.
Summer, comprehensive ability test (1) summer.
3. The reading answer about summer is tense, and every nerve of people is tense. Looking at the farmers waving sickles in the field, they bent down and sweated like rain, thinking about cutting fast, cutting fast; Here comes the wheat, thinking about playing, playing. It is hard enough for them to get up early and go to bed late. They have to listen to the window paper when they wake up in the middle of the night, but the wind is very strong. Looking out of the window, the sky is overcast. When the wheat harvest is finished, it's time to breathe a sigh of relief. We should water the autumn seedlings at once. "Tian Jia is less idle in the month, and people are twice as busy in May", and the Spring and Autumn Period is on the shoulder.
Regrettably, scholars of past dynasties have written many spring flowers and autumn moons, but there are few shadows of summer. Probably, spring is dissolved and full of eyes; In summer, I am always immersed in bitter sweat. Leisure people naturally don't like this tense melody.
I want to loudly praise this golden summer between spring and autumn.
Title: 1. The first paragraph is the key part of the selected text. What kind of scene is described? ( 1)
2. The article quotes "Tian Jia has less leisure in the month, and people are twice as busy in May." How do these two poems express the author's feelings for farmers? Can you still write poems describing the hard work of farmers? (3 points)
3. "It's a pity that scholars in past dynasties have written many spring flowers and autumn moons, but there are few shadows of summer." Please tell me the reason. (4 points)
The author thinks:
4. Why is Xia Dynasty called Xia Dynasty? This is the first dynasty in the history of China.
According to legend, Yu made great contributions to water control, and Shun gave way to Yu. Because Yu is the leader of the tribe, the country he founded is called "Xia".
Xia knows the name. According to Xiao Zhuan, from page, from mortar, from jade.
Page (xié), head. Mortar (jù), two hands, two feet (Suù).
Together, it looks like a human figure. Original meaning: Ancient Han people claimed to have the same original meaning.
Also known as Huaxia, Zhu Xia [[China] Summer, China people also. -"Shuo Wen".
Zhu said, "As far as the whole country is concerned, China is in a small corner of the northwest. Therefore, Chen Gongzi is less westernized, and Zheng Gongsun is westernized. "
Generally refers to China [China] savage boy Xia. -"Shu Shun Dian".
Kong Chuan: "Summer, Huaxia." In the Spring and Autumn Period, the country was outside the summer.
-"The Biography of the Ram: Fifteen Years of Success". Note: "In the summer, governors from other places also came.
It's called summer, and the general manager also said it. "This is called Xia Sheng.
-"Zuo Zhuan, Twenty-nine Years of" xianggong ". Note: "With Xia Feng."
Eastern Xia's life. -"Lv Chunqiu Cha Jin".
Note: "The East is also." Another example: Chamonix (the alliance between ancient countries in China); Xia Sheng was the first dynasty in the history of China, which was founded by Qi, the legendary son of Yu. At that time, it was a slave country, with Anyi as its capital (now the north of Xiaxian County, Shaanxi Province), that is, Xia Houshi made a piece of wood in Xia Houshi and drilled it in.
-"Everything is wrong, five mistakes" began in Yu Xia. -Cai Yuanpei's Painting is high in Xia Hou.
-There are many explanations for "chivalry" in Thirty-three Years of Zuo Zhuan Gong. One is the Xia with Chinese characters, the other is the seasonal Xia, and the third is the Xia and Xixia regimes in history. The Xia Dynasty was the first dynasty in China, which was established around 2070 BC and was destroyed by the Shang Dynasty in 1600 BC.
5. Translation of ancient summer words "Summer" steaming people in midsummer, such as casting swords in a red furnace, who can leap? You must have thousands of clear springs, thousands of lush trees, ancient caves with wind, shady cliffs with snow, castles in the air, green hills all around, pavilions in the mirror, two rows of paintings, bamboo poles with fragrant curtains, stone beds with rattan pillows: lifelike, butterflies swimming around, I don't know. In midsummer, the climate is humid and sultry, steaming and roasting people, just like casting swords in a big furnace. Who can jump out of this furnace? There must be thousands of clear springs, thousands of dense trees, ancient caves in the wind, cliffs on the back of snow, pavilions hanging in the air, green hills on all sides, waterside pavilions like mirrors, two rows of picturesque birds, bamboo mats made of Fei Xiangzhu and pillow beds made of rattan: (At that time) I was so happy that I didn't know whether it was butterflies or Zhuang Zhou.
Guo haoyang
6. Is there a Pinyin version of the ancient prose "Summer" Source: Guoxue. com 100 Small ancient prose-Xia Wei (ù) steaming people in midsummer, like casting swords in a red furnace, who can jump and smell it (ě)? You must have thousands of clear springs, thousands of lush trees, ancient caves with wind, pavilions on snowy cliffs, green hills on all sides, pavilions in the mirror, two rows of painted flowers, bamboo poles with fragrant curtains (diàn) and stone beds with rattan pillows: lifelike, butterflies (yú) and weeks, which I don't know.
The sultry summer is like a big stove for casting swords, and no one can escape. Alas, let me close my eyes, and I will go to such a place: gurgling springs, towering old trees, covering the sky, so cool and unparalleled; There is no wind in the cave, there is snow in the shade, and there is no heat; I built an air castle around the castle peak. I set up a pavilion on the mirror-like lake, covered it with curtains, hung bamboo curtains, set up a stone bed and slept on rattan pillows.
Oh, so comfortable, so comfortable! Isn't it true? Is it Zhuang Zhou Dream Butterfly or Butterfly Dream Zhuang Zhou? I don't know, I don't know.
7. Ask the ancient poems about summer to describe the ancient poems and famous sentences about summer. Xia Fu describes summer-the pavilion at Qingfengtai is happy, and the pavilion by the running water is pleasant.
Early summer-Sophora japonica turns into rainy and dusty, cherry cheese, with a new taste. Hot summer-sun gear can't freeze at noon, and all countries are like in a stove.
Summer scenery-the leaves of Chuyang are withered and it rains all night, the water is clear and round, and the wind and the lotus are at one stroke. Summer water-look at vines and bamboos in the shadow of the stream and smell the lotus flowers in the pool.
Summer night-cool off at night, open my window and lie down quietly. Summer rain-the wind shakes the mountains and turns into angry waves, and raindrops fly in the air and shoot strong crossbows.
Summer flowers-lotus leaves and skirts are cut in the same color, and hibiscus flowers bloom on both sides of the face. Xia Chan-Dropping dew, flowing out of Tongtong.
Summer bird-an egret flies over the quiet swamp, and mango birds sing in the trees in midsummer. Summer Festival-colored lines are lightly wrapped around the red jade arm, and small symbols tend to be in Lv Yun, Guangxi.
Si Xia-Xia Chong also kept silent for me. Silence is Cambridge tonight! Summer tour-the wind and water are mixed, and the empty mountains are like playing the piano. Summer fun-lazily shaking the white feather fan, naked in the green forest.
April Vesak Festival, June Summer Festival: Let's go. The first summer of The Book of Songs is still peaceful in April, and the grass has not stopped: Xia Meng, April of the lunar calendar.
Rest: prosperity and decline. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xie Lingyun's "Swim the Redstone into the Sailing Sea" is beautiful in spring, full of candles, summer and Ming dynasties, early spring: late spring.
Summer harvest: early summer. In the Southern Dynasties, Liang, Wang, Monk, Confucianism, Wheat Ripe in the Wind, Plum Chasing in the Rain, Huang, Yuxin, Feng Heling, the mountain lights suddenly went out in the west, and the moon rose slowly from the lake in the east.
Open my window, lie down calmly and write down the cool scenery of sunset, moon and summer night. Tang Menghao's "Summer in the South Pavilion" In summer, the pond fades and the trees cool early. Summer Night in Tang Shen is short in midsummer, slightly bitter in night, and cool in porch: window.
Tang Du Fu's "Summer Night Sigh" is green and quiet in the daytime, and the solitary flower indicates the solitary flower in spring: a flower. Chun Ying: The rest of spring is in early summer.
You Kai Yuan Jing She by Wu Ying, Tang Wei, collected the summer heat in the remnant clouds, and the new rain brought autumn haze: fog. Tang Cen Can's "Shuige sends Huayin Wang Shaofu to the county" began with the yin qi in midsummer, and autumn is like a cloud. Half midsummer: half midsummer, half lunar May.
Seats: The way the wind blows. Tang Hanyu finished "Sending Master Liu's Clothes", and Xin Qiuyan took Tang's "Banquet" to Jiangnan in midsummer, edited by Ci Zhun.
Xia Meng: Early summer refers to the fourth month of the lunar calendar. Cizhu: the name of bamboo, also known as mother bamboo.
F: It seems to be arranged. Qi: The ancients thought that blowing slugs (giant clams) could create a virtual scene of the castle. It is actually an illusion that light passes through air with different densities and reflects the prospect in the air. It is also called a mirage.
Orchestral music: Describe frogs singing like playing music. In Xia Meng by Tang Jiayu, the rocks are as clear as rain, and Candy Luo covers the sky. There are many cold rocks. The spring waterfalls on the rocks are flying in the air, like rain curtains hanging on sunny days.
Candy Luo's sentence: The vines are winding in the forest, and the shade covers the sun, which makes people feel cool in midsummer. Tang Fanggan's "Top of Hongji" is dark in summer, and the balcony reflects into the pool.
Crystal curtains fluttering in the breeze, fragrant crystal curtains all over the courtyard: Describe the balcony reflection as crystal curtains in the water, Ming Che. Tang Gao's "Mountain Pavilion Summer" is drizzling and fine grass hanging on the wall, and the wind on the water returns to the settlement. Zhang Tang's "Summer Veteran Lin Ting" shows that warm wind makes wheat fragrant in sunny days, and green grass wins flowers when wheat is fragrant: the taste of wheat harvest.
Flowering time: when the flowers bloom. Wang Song Anshi's Early Summer is a Thing. Why do you hate it when Fang Fei is gone? Summer wood is just a pleasant fragrance: fragrant flowers and plants.
Cute: suitable for people. Close "Black Sky in March" The wind is old, the warbler is young, the rain is fat, and the Li Shuqing Circle in the afternoon: the laudatory name of a tree.
It means that young warblers grow up in the breeze, and abundant rain moistens plums. At noon, a cool round shade was formed under the tree. Zhou Bangyan's "Man Ting Square Xia Jing" in Song Dynasty, after the rain, the lotus flowers are full of fragrance, and the magical pumpkins are cool. Divine pumpkin: melons and fruits are soaked in cold water.
The drowsy weather in Yuan's Memories of Wang Ci is getting longer and longer. Song notes Shu Zhen's "Landscape" cloud: "Xie Que Haitang flies to the end, and the longer he is trapped." No one has ever crossed the fence, but dragonflies and butterflies can fly In the Song Dynasty, the four seasons in Fan Chengda were idyllic, and the breeze broke the summer heat for three yen. In Wang Hui's Crossing Shagou Store, it rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond. Song Zhao Shi Xiu's date: "It rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond.
It's past midnight, and the invited guests haven't come yet. I tapped the chess pieces bored and shook the wick of an oil lamp. "Red and purple have become dust one after another, and the cuckoo sounds new red and purple in midsummer: it refers to all kinds of flowers.
Song Lu You's quatrain in early summer: "Red and purple have become dust one after another, and the cuckoo sounds new in summer. Only when Sang Ma didn't do enough did I realize that I was a peaceful person. "