Fortune-telling of skeletal deformity _ Does skeletal deformity count as disability?

Skeletal deformity

Skeletal malformation refers to the genetic defect of organs or parts of organs caused by abnormal fetal development. Hip dislocation in children, also known as congenital hip dislocation, has been formed at birth. The main reason is that when the mother is pregnant for 2 ~ 3 months, it coincides with the formation of fetal hip joint. Due to the pregnant mother's cold, fever or other diseases, the fetal growth stopped and the joints did not develop normally, so dislocation occurred. The ratio of male to female is about 1: 5. When a girl is born, young parents must pay attention to it.

Skeletal deformity-the sick baby is lying on his back, with his hips spread out to his sides (knees at right angles and thighs perpendicular to his body). If the baby's legs are hard and can't be unfolded, it is basically sick; If the stripes of the baby's two thighs are asymmetrical and the legs are short, it is often this disease. However, some slight dislocations and subluxations are difficult to be diagnosed by manual examination, and the baby's legs are fatty and the length of the legs is difficult to determine. Therefore, infants under 6 months can be diagnosed by ultrasound. It should be noted that because the baby's bones have not been calcified within 6 months, the ossification center has not appeared, and the X-ray film is only blank, so don't let the baby suffer unnecessary X-ray damage. /kloc-A baby over 0/0 month can be diagnosed by X-ray. Skeletal Malformation-Causes

Since 1930s, many causes of skeletal deformities have been discovered. Nutrition (toxicity, deficiency and imbalance), heredity, fungi, infectious diseases and management have all been proved to directly affect the normal growth and development of bones.

Genetic breeding and gene regulation greatly affect the development of skeletal system. Scholars have developed a highly pathogenic turkey strain with poor tibial cartilage development and no tarsometatarsal disease. Using genes to regulate wingless and limb-less mutations, tarsometatarsal shortened limb-less mutations, etc.

Fungi Fungi and some other chemicals can cause various skeletal deformities. Fusarium has the possibility of inducing tibial cartilage dysgenesis, and other chemicals such as Qiu Lan (a mobility enhancer), homocysteine, cystine, histidine and some drugs can induce this disease.

Infectious diseases Infectious diseases are also one of the causes of skeletal deformities. These sources of infection include new virus particles, retroviruses and staphylococcus. These sources of infection mainly affect soft tissues (muscle health, synovium) and joints (edema), but not bones. Staphylococcus affects the growth and deposition of bones, and avian retrovirus may be the only source of infection that seriously affects the growth of bones. Bone deformities associated with leukemia (bone sclerosis characterized by overgrowth of bone tissue) are rare in business.

Skeletal malformation-treatment

Early diagnosis and treatment of congenital dislocation of hip joint are very important. After the baby of 3~6 months is diagnosed clearly, it can be fixed with a special sling, and more than 95% can be cured after 3 months. This treatment method does not damage joints and has few complications. 1 year-old babies who start to walk need to restore their dislocated joints first, then put on frog plaster for 3 months, and then fix it with frog support for 9~ 12 months before they can return to normal. Children over 2 years old need surgery and plaster cast. Children aged 4 to 7 must be cured by surgery. Do the same surgery, the smaller the baby, the better the effect; The older you get, the greater the trauma and the worse the effect.

Skeletal deformity

If the dislocation of hip joint is not treated, it will lead to leg disability and lameness. When you grow up, your legs can't stand the force, and you will be sore when you walk. The lump feels hard, like rubber, without swelling and slipping, and the baby's head is often high and low. Because this lump is not a blood clot, it is ineffective to use hot compress or physical therapy.

After three months, the lump will disappear automatically, and then there will be characteristics such as head tilt, face tilt, big eyes and small eyes, nose and mouth deformity. Therefore, if the lump is not allowed to retract, facial deformity can be avoided. It is advisable to gently pull the baby's head to the other side of the lump, so as to relax and stretch the muscles around the lump, 100 times a day for 3~6 months, and the general head deformity can disappear. It is very important for parents to insist on doing this activity for their baby. Massage is a method to treat torticollis. After massage, the head will no longer tilt, but the deformity of the face will develop slowly. When a child is 7 or 8 years old, there will be facial asymmetry. If the baby is 2 years old and massage can't make the head deformity disappear, surgery is needed. Generally, surgery before the age of 4 can achieve good results. Because the child 12 years old is the skeleton of an adult, there should be a four-year growth period after the torticollis operation for the child, so that the facial deformity can be gradually corrected in the growth and development. Therefore, when you have torticollis surgery after the age of 8, your face will always be a little deformed. /kloc-it is meaningless to operate after 0/2 years old.

Normal baby's legs are frog-shaped in infancy, and they are straight around 1 year. 1 year and a half, the calf below the knee will be slightly everted and grow to seven or eight years old. When standing up straight, knees and ankles can be close together. However, some children will have severe genu valgus (also called X-leg) or genu varum (also called O-leg) after starting to walk, and may not return to normal at the age of seven or eight. You are a careful mother. You can find the problem when the baby just learns to walk. If the baby is diagnosed as genu valgus or genu varum, you can wear corrective shoes to correct it. Corrective shoes mainly play a preventive role, so that the baby's legs can maintain normal recovery when they grow up.

It should be noted that 1 Orthopedic shoes should be worn frequently, preferably at home all the time. Don't "fish for three days and dry the net for two days" because you care about your child, otherwise the effect will be bad. 2. During the correction process, don't let the baby's legs kneel upside down, otherwise the ligaments on the legs will be pulled loose and cannot be corrected.