Who wrote the poem "Rice Fertility under the Goose Lake Mountain"?
Chinese name: Wang Jia
Nationality: China.
Place of birth: Shaanxi
Date of birth: 85 1 year
Occupation: poet in late Tang Dynasty
Representative works: social day, introduction to rainy and sunny life.
There are six poems in the whole Tang Dynasty and one supplementary poem in the whole Tang Dynasty. Although there are not many poems, they are quite famous, especially Shooting the Sun and Qing Yu, which are widely circulated. The former describes the scenery of the rural Spring Society: the rice beams are plump and the mulberry leaves are oblique. At this time, "everyone is drunk" is really cool; The latter wrote that after the spring rain, the stamens in the leaves that were clearly visible before have now disappeared. At this moment, I suddenly noticed a butterfly flying over the wall, so the poet couldn't help sighing that "spring scenery is next door", which was very humorous and interesting. On the social day (Zhang Yanshi), the rice and beam are fat under the mountain of Ehu, and the finless porpoise and chicken are opposite. It's getting late, the shadow of mulberry trees is getting longer and longer, the spring feast is gradually dispersed, and the drunkard goes home happily with the help of his family. See the bud before it rains, and there is no flower at the bottom of the leaf after it rains. Bees and butterflies have climbed over the wall, but spring scenery is next door. In ancient times, the husband kept Xiao Guan as a concubine in Wu, and the west wind blew my concubine to worry about her husband. Tears a thousand times, so cold that your clothes are gone. After the troubled times, Qujiang (a poem written by a sheep scholar) recalled that there were spring tourists before the spring. You are empty until spring is not as deep as spring. After an old friend lived in the community, the cold wind blew at the beginning of the sunset, and now his hometown is inhabited. Confused sons and nephews are scattered, and disappointed monks know books in the room. Summer rain is not only for fighting drought and relieving summer heat, but also for saving people. The world is steaming wet, and the garden is like spring. Wash the wind and clear the pillow, and lose dust at night. Looking forward to a good year, Fu Tian smiled at people.
Edit this passage of Tang poetry.
Yonghe county remembered the infant table of Lanting, and it is Yonghe Spring at present. A poem has no poem companion, and it is ill to lean on the mountain window to remember the old friend. Note: Volume 3738 of The Complete Poems of Song Dynasty included Wang Jia's Thoughts on Yonghe County, and this poem was also included in Volume 9 of Supplement to Tang Poetry, which is suspected to be written by Wang Jia, a poet in Tang Dynasty. Appreciation of Twelve Classical Poems in Lantingkao by Sang Shichang
On the social day, the rice is fertile and the finless porpoise is half-hidden. It's getting late, the shadow of mulberry trees is getting longer and longer, the spring feast is gradually dispersed, and the drunkard goes home happily with the help of his family.
Poetry appreciation
In ancient spring and autumn, there were two regular days for offering sacrifices to land gods, which were called Spring Society and Autumn Society respectively. In this way, the ancient working people not only expressed their good wishes to reduce natural disasters and get a bumper harvest, but also used this festival to carry out entertainment activities that were very rare for them. When social day comes, people gather together to compete, perform various cooperative performances and hold a collective feast, which is very lively. Yang Wanli, a poet in the Song Dynasty, vividly described it in "Related": "As a writer, he likes to visit ancestral temples and pay New Year greetings. Where did the flute and drum suddenly come from? Children are the most pitiful! Tiger-headed leopards protect their faces, and wild city dances compete for beauty. The ministers will spare you and respect you, and you will not be annoyed for a day! " Wang Jia's "Social Day" is written in a completely different way. It doesn't write the social scene positively, but it also writes the joy of this festival, and it is far more popular than Yang Wanli's poems. At the beginning of the poem, the topic of "social day" was not written, but was written from the scenery of the village. Ehu Mountain, in today's lead mountain county, Jiangxi Province, is a very attractive place name. The name of the lake reminds people of geese and ducks, fish and shrimp in the pond, and beautiful rural scenery in the south. The Spring Club belongs to mid-spring, which means that the crops in the field are growing well and the harvest is in sight. The scenery outside the village is so charming, so what about inside the village? Everywhere is a rich scene, with pigs and chickens everywhere. According to the description of the first sentence, it can be said that the grain is abundant and the six livestock are prosperous. Therefore, although one or two sentences did not mention anything about cooperatives, they first wrote the festive atmosphere of the festival. These two sentences are not for people living in the village. The word "half-closed door" tells readers that the villagers are not at home and the door is half-closed. The "Shimada Hanzo" is not locked, which shows that the folk customs are simple and prosperous. The ancients often used "not closing the door at night" to express the peace and tranquility of the environment, and the detailed description of "semi-closing the door" was very expressive. At the same time, it implies that every villager's family has gone to the social day and skillfully transferred poetry to the post-association. The last two sentences are written on the topic of "Social Day". It is worth noting that the poet did not write the lively scene of the club performance, but wrote the scene after the dissolution of the club. "The shadow of mulberry leaves is oblique". As the sun sets, the shadows of trees are getting longer and longer, indicating that it is getting late. At the same time, the village planted "mulberry trees", which shows that sericulture is also doing well. The choice of words reflects the artistic originality of the poet. After the Spring Festival ended, people's voices gradually faded, and a scene can be seen everywhere, that is, some villagers who were drunk to celebrate social day were helped home by their families and neighbors. "Every family" is an exaggeration, which shows the universality of this situation. It is quite unique to choose an ending that gradually returns to calm after the climax, rather than writing the lively and happy scene of social day. It is suggestive, and readers will naturally associate it with the whole process of cooperation and cooperation through this conclusion. The details of "intoxicating people" can remind people of the villagers' high regard for society. It is because they are happy that they don't feel greedy. This kind of happiness is inseparable from the joy of harvest. This poem does not write positively, but writes the scene of society and a day through the details of life with typical significance and image hints. Pen and ink are extremely economical, but the content reflected is extremely rich. This implicit expression is very suitable for the short genre of quatrains, which makes people feel short and pithy after reading, and has a long aftertaste. Of course, in feudal society, the life of farmers is generally not as good as that written in this poem, and the poet obviously beautifies the life of the family with the style of "Peach Blossom Garden". However, we should also see that it is natural for farmers to be happy during the festivals when natural disasters are reduced and agriculture is bumper. (Zhou Xiaotian) The flower buds were first seen before the rain, but there were no flowers at the bottom of the leaves after the rain. Bees and butterflies have climbed over the wall, but spring scenery is next door.
To annotate ...
1. selected from the whole Tang poetry. Wang Jia, proud, was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The dates of birth and death are unknown. 2. Stigma (third sound): Stigma filaments exposed in the middle after the flower opens, which are divided into stamens and pistils.
Poetry appreciation
This impromptu poem is about the last spring scenery when walking in a small garden after rain. The scenery absorbed in the poem is very simple and ordinary, but it is interesting to see strange things in the ordinary. The first two sentences of the poem are marked with the word "flower" symbolizing spring scenery, which contrasts the scene before and after the rain and reveals a feeling of cherishing spring. Before the rain, spring has just arrived, and the flowers have just spit out their bones and have not yet opened; After the rain, all the flowers disappeared, only the trees were covered with green leaves, indicating how long it had been raining, and the beautiful spring scenery was killed by this bitter rain. How disappointed the poet was when he saw the small garden with flowers falling and spring coming! Not only poets, but also bees and butterflies are disappointing. The next two sentences of the poem are written by flowers to bees and butterflies. Bees and butterflies trapped by the bitter rain for a long time finally look forward to the fine weather in spring. They flew to the small garden with the same happiness as the poet, thinking that they could feast on spring scenery among the flowers, but there was no one, and the small garden had no flowers and leaves; They were as disappointed as poets and flew over the courtyard wall with regret. Flowers fall, bees and butterflies leave. Isn't the small garden more desolate and the poet's heart more melancholy? Watching bees and butterflies "climb over the wall", the poet who loves spring suddenly had a wonderful association: "I suspect that spring is nearby." There are neighbors on the other side of the courtyard wall, and the poet's idea seems to be true; However, the small garden next door separated by a wall will naturally not be blessed, how naive the poet thinks; After all, the height of the wall blocks the line of sight, so we can't be sure, so the poet only says "doubt". The word "doubt" is very measured and adds realism. These two poems not only vividly describe the manner of bees and butterflies chasing spring scenery, but also vividly describe "spring scenery". It seems that Yangchun really has feet. Instead of living in her own small garden, she ran to her neighbor's house. How naughty and funny she is! "I suspect that spring scenery is next door" can be described as "a stroke of genius", and the strange peak of language is suddenly refreshing. This sentence is the essence of the whole article and plays a role in turning the stone into gold. Through it, small gardens, bees and butterflies, and spring glow with different spirits and are full of fun. The ancients said that "poetry is expensive and vivid" ("poetry around the kitchen") refers to this kind of fresh and vivid poem that can best express the poet's unique feelings. Wang Jia's wife
Chen Yulan Tang Chen Yulan, Wang Jia's wife. Driving the frontier fortress, magnolia makes clothes, and the poem says, "My husband is at the border, my concubine is in Wu, and the west wind blows my concubine to worry about her husband." A line of books sends thousands of tears, so cold that clothes are gone? " -(Feng Menglong's Love History) Wang Jia's related poems
Tang's On Poetry with Wang Jia is the first step. Although the work of the last poet was praised by the sages, he was not confident enough. He pushed it to other categories, and then his eyes jumped and shone. On the contrary, today's artists are good at observing and attacking their ears with medicine when they are afraid of treating diseases. Therefore, if you lead others, you cannot help yourself. It hurts! And hard-working people work hard on the article. He can't die at the mouth of a poet, he is even less than his poet. Is it easy to compete? At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the monarch was elegant and romantic. After Shen Song Dynasty, he was outstanding in Jiangning, and his boss was in Li Duji. Suzhou is left, interesting and clear, if the breeze comes out of the hole. After more than ten years, two are suppressed. Strength and aura are the ears of urban luxury. Meng De of Gong Liu and Ju Yuan of Yang Gong have their own victories. Langxian Dongye and Liu Deren's generation are very good and boring. What I heard later was not just superficial. However, the river is full of depression, so it is appropriate to follow a person. Today, Wang Shengsheng, who lives in it, has been immersed for a long time, gained something in five words, is good at thinking and thinking, and is the poet's favorite. Then the so-called pre-push, and more than that, the more god! Living a chaotic life, I got what I recorded, and I still got tired of it, and diligence came. I also wrote a collection of songs. Whether the clouds hold the moon or not, the author's liver and spleen should be considered as nothing I said (there is no doubt in a book). The Tang picture of Wang Jia Xiao Yi's Visit to Chongyang shows that he was lying in the dark for the first time and visiting lightly. In front of the bottle, I put my sadness aside, and I was still looking for a line on the stream. You are suspicious of old people, and cicadas are noisy to the sun. Someone intends to leave this loneliness together and persuade Kang Shili to make a name "titled Wang Jinshi Jiaojiaju". In the Tang Dynasty, there was light rain in front of the valley, and Yongxiang was clean and dust-free. At night, cows lie in the shade, and spring scenery in Jiuming Village. When floating, there are few times, and the road is not poor. The back mountain path is close to the evil water, and the grass is adjacent. "Rain Clear" Tang Wang saw flowers before driving away the rain, but there were no flowers at the bottom of the leaves after the rain. Bees and butterflies have climbed over the wall, but spring scenery is next door.