[Original] Where was the first short poem of the Tang Dynasty, Chen Ziang's "Dengyouzhou Taige" written? I would like to recommend it

Where was Chen Ziang's "Taiwan Song of Climbing Youzhou" written? Youzhou is the ancient name of Beijing. Youzhou Terrace, also known as Jibei Tower, was the gate tower in the northern part of Jicheng, the capital of Yan during the Warring States Period, and its ruins still exist. I only know that there is a modern Jimen Bridge on the North Third Ring Road: it should not be far from Youzhou Terrace? "Jimen Smoke Tree" is one of the eight scenic spots in Yanjing. Not far to the north from Jimen Bridge, at the gate of Tucheng in Dadu of the Yuan Dynasty, there is the Imperial Pavilion (commonly known as Huangtingzi). In the pavilion, there are Qianlong's imperial calligraphy "Jimen Smoke Tree" and a marble tablet inscribed with a poem. The inscription mentions: ""Shui Jing Zhu": There is Jiqiu in the northwest corner of Jicheng." According to legend, this deserted Tucheng Pass is the ancient Jiqiu site and is the location of Jicheng Gate. Song of Dengyouzhou ■Hong Zhu The best poem produced in Beijing since ancient times is Chen Ziang's "Taige of Dengyouzhou". Since then, there have been few excellent poems. I think the history and even reality of the ancient capital of Beijing are very prose and dramatic, but they are not necessarily suitable for the growth of poetry. However, it is not easy for a city to have a truly good poem. When Empress Wu Zetian was in power, Chen Ziang went on an expedition with the army and came to Youzhou (the ancient name of Beijing). He climbed up and looked into the distance and naturally had mixed feelings: "I have never seen the ancients before, and I have never seen the newcomers after. Today, the earth is so long, I can only cry with sadness!" Short In just four sentences, it achieves the perfect combination of the trinity of heaven, earth and man. Where is Youzhou Terrace, and why did it give Chen Ziang so much inspiration? The poet climbed up the steps and unconsciously reached the peak of his creation. Youzhou Terrace, also known as Jibei Tower, was the gate tower in the northern part of Jicheng, the capital of Yan during the Warring States Period, and its ruins still exist. I only know that there is a modern Jimen Bridge on the North Third Ring Road, which is made of reinforced concrete and has a graded intersection. Standing at the end of the bridge, I looked around: Is this not far from Youzhou Terrace? There is only a piece of paper between me and Chen Ziang. "Jimen Smoke Tree" is one of the eight scenic spots in Yanjing. Not far to the north from Jimen Bridge, at the gate of Tucheng in Dadu of the Yuan Dynasty, there is the Imperial Pavilion (commonly known as Huangtingzi). In the pavilion, there are Qianlong's imperial calligraphy "Jimen Smoke Tree" and a marble tablet inscribed with a poem. The inscription mentions: ""Shui Jing Zhu": There is Jiqiu in the northwest corner of Jicheng." According to legend, this deserted Tucheng Pass is the ancient Jiqiu site and is the location of Jicheng Gate. With this poem by Chen Ziang hanging on the lintel of Beijing, latecomers will not dare to write easily: "You can't say what you see before you." I had no choice but to accompany Chen Ziang's ghost to lament and wipe away tears together. Poets of the Tang Dynasty liked to climb high. In addition to Youzhou Terrace, there are also Tengwang Pavilion, Yellow Crane Tower, Phoenix Terrace, Stork Tower, etc., which have produced countless famous works. I estimate that when the poet ascends the pavilion, he is like a beautiful woman putting on high heels, suddenly refreshed and looking forward to the scene. Youzhou Terrace is Chen Ziang’s high heels. There is only one Youzhou Terrace in Beijing, and only one pair of high heels worn by the poet. As for climbing the Tiananmen Gate and so on, that is a matter for politicians, not a poet's forte. Even if Beijing only embraced such a poet and had such a good poem, it would be enough. In fact, before Chen Ziang, there was an assassin's lament in the Yanzhao area: "The wind is rustling, the water is cold, and the strong man will never return once he is gone." But Jing Ke, who assassinated Qin, was not a professional writer after all. What he wrote belongs to the category of "Deathly Poems of Revolutionary Martyrs". Did Li Bai ever come to Beijing? I can't verify it. Li Bai's "Travel to the North Wind" is set in Youzhou: "Snowflakes in Yanshan Mountain are as big as mats, and they blow down Xuanyuan Terrace. In Youzhou, I miss my wife in December, and I stop singing and laugh. The two moths destroy me. I lean on the door to look at the passers-by, and read The Great Wall is so bitter and so cold..." Does what he calls Xuanyuan Terrace have anything to do with Chen Ziang's Youzhou Terrace? Or does it refer to King Zhao of Yan's Golden Terrace? During the Warring States Period, King Zhao built a terrace in the capital of Yan and placed gold on it. , Recruit heroes from all over the world. Chen Zi'ang once reminisced about the past at its ruins: "Climb the Jieshi Pavilion to the south and look at the Golden Platform in the distance. The hills are all covered with trees. How can King Zhao be safe? Tyrant Tu is now gone. He drove his horse back." It can be seen that at that time, the Golden Platform had been reduced to a barren hill. Overgrown. Now it is even more lost. Li Bai also specially chanted this building that was talked about by the talented and talented people: "Yan Zhao extended Guo Wei, so he built the golden platform. When Zhao arrived, Zou Yan came back together. But the Qingyun scholars abandoned me like dust." Pearls and jade are used to buy songs and laughs, and chaff is used to nourish talents. Only then do you know that the yellow swan is wandering alone for thousands of miles. "The rich man builds the golden house to hide his beauty." King Zhao built Jintai in order to attract talents - what a feat! (Beijing still has place names such as Jintai Road). Li Bai said in "The Journey Is Difficult": "The bones of King Zhao linger in the creeping grass, who is more likely to sweep the golden platform?" Speaking of "the snowflakes in Yanshan are as big as mats", it's really hard for Li Bai to think of it.

But this is also the style of Shixian (which is definitely not a fake or forgery): since the white hair can be three thousand feet long, it is no big deal that the snowflakes are as big as a mat. Lu Xun said it well: "The snowflakes in Yanshan are as big as a mat - this is an exaggeration, but there is snowflakes in Yanshan, and there is a bit of honesty in it, which makes us immediately know that Yanshan is so cold. If it is said that 'the snowflakes in Guangzhou are as big as a mat', That would become a joke. "A common man would not dare to think like this, even if he lives at the foot of Yanshan Mountain all his life. Even though Li Bai had never been to Youzhou in person, Yanshan was no stranger to him. He is closer to the soul of this mountain than any local. Thanks to the great poet, Yanshan became famous. When I am in Beijing, every time it snows heavily, I always think of Li Bai's poems. Are these flying snowflakes all poetry leaflets distributed by Li Bai? Since the Tang Dynasty, Beijing has not produced any good poetry. Although the Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties all had their capitals in Beijing, most of those who gathered at the feet of the emperor were court poets of the "Cynical" school. They wrote poems to sing praises and flatter others. Once a poet became the emperor's pet, he would run counter to the pioneers such as Chen Zi'ang and Li Bai. Youzhou Terrace, ah Youzhou Terrace, is the destroyed Great Wall of poets, with ruins and broken walls, smoky and burning. Poets, poets, as we are closer to the precious Forbidden City, we are far away from the wild Youzhou Terrace. In fact, when Chen Zi'ang ascended Youzhou Terrace, he was definitely not arrogant, but rather self-pitying, thinking about his own loneliness and loss from the distance between the sky and the sky. He was originally in the same boat as the emperor, and he had spoken out in front of Wu Zetian many times, berating the current ills and calling for reforms. But how could the overbearing and arrogant queen listen to the advice of an intellectual? He responded with a big stick! Chen Ziang once He was imprisoned for being "anti-Party". For example, when he came to Youzhou to fight against the harassment of the Khitan tribe, he served as a staff officer under Marshal Wu Youyi appointed by Wu Zetian, and he committed the old habit of "confronting the leader" again. The military commander was not good at leading troops and suffered repeated defeats. Chen Ziang requested a change of strategy several times, but not only was he not adopted, but he was demoted to sergeant. This is simply an insult to the poet. After Chen Zi'ang "received punishment", he had to climb the abandoned Youzhou Terrace to relax alone. Not only did he blurt out "Song of Climbing Youzhou Terrace", but he also recited it continuously into "Two Songs from Ji Qiu Looking at the Ancients and Giving to Master Lu for Collection". In the ruins of Yandu, he missed the distant Warring States period, missed King Zhao of Yan who treated Le Yi and Guo Wei with courtesy, missed Prince Dan of Yan who treated Tian Guang with courtesy, and felt even more that it was difficult to find a wise king. "Taiwan Song of Dengyouzhou" is Chen Ziang's "Mountains and Flowing Waters", a sad solo. He didn't throw the piano, but he definitely had the urge to throw the pen. The scarcity of close friends is a permanent pain in the poet's heart. However, it was in despair, in the tears of loneliness, that he was saved by the God of Poetry (couldn't the Chinese God of Poetry also be called the Muse?), and an eternal song was born. A gift that the poet gained in exchange for unforgettable pain. Beijing's sky, Beijing's earth, Beijing's barren hills and towers once made Chen Ziang's heart "die" and break once, but his masterpiece has gained eternal vitality. With Chen Ziang's lesson learned from the past, when it was Li Bai's turn, he was much more free and easy (it could also be said to be more desperate). He simply had no illusions about politics and "the emperor couldn't even get on board". Poets of the Tang Dynasty climbed high, looked far away, nostalgic for the past, drank alone, and sometimes expressed political complaints. So how do contemporary poets live? Take the elevator, take the subway, take a taxi, catch a dinner party, go to the bar... Speaking of bars, I really remember them. On the side of the Jiqiu ruins where the Imperial Pavilion stands, poet friend Jian Ning once opened the "Huangtingzi Bar" (reported by CCTV's "Oriental Time and Space"). It held regular folk poetry recitations and was known as the "Poetry Bar". Bar". For a while, I often went there to meet friends from all over the world and drink poetry with me. The shopkeeper is a poet, and the main customers are writers, painters, rock youths, and filmmakers (the place is near the Beijing Film Academy). Of course, most of the artists coming in and out have “post-modern” attire and temperament. It must be stated: "Huangtingzi Bar" is not "Xianheng Hotel" and does not sell Kong Yiji's fennel beans... One time after drinking, I went to hang out on the small mound behind the house, walked around the yellow tile-roofed pavilion, and read carefully After reading the inscription, I realized that this is the famous Jiqiu. Where is Jimen now? There is only a pile of loess left. In the stream of consciousness, Chen Ziang and Youzhou Terrace flashed again. I can’t help but admire: “Poetry Bar” has chosen a really good place. At this time, I happened to encounter several customers who had drunk too much and sneaked to the shade of the hillside to "go for a kidney". I stepped forward and politely asked them to move to another place. They shook their heads in confusion, but still went to the public toilet across the road obediently. I didn't have the nerve to explain it to them in detail.

I'm afraid that the "heroic deeds" of these drunkards will destroy Jiqiu's feng shui. I think if they knew that this was Chen Ziang's Youzhou Terrace, they would be able to appreciate my painstaking efforts. Afterwards, I also doubted: Is Youzhou Terrace really here? Is the place under my feet really once stood by Chen Ziang? Maybe it is the interpretation or attachment of later generations? But in any case, even if it is wishful thinking and believes it to be true, then For a moment, I did feel that Chen Ziang was closer to me, and "Three Hundred Tang Poems" was closer to me. Chen Ziang's "Song of Dengyouzhou Terrace" was written on the ruins of Qin bricks and Han tiles. After Tang poetry, came Song lyrics, Yuan opera, Ming and Qing novels... However, the sky is still the same sky, and the earth is still the same earth. Where is the tomb of Sai Jinhua, the most controversial courtesan? Where is the tomb of Shi Pingmei, one of the four talented ladies of the Republic of China? How many famous tombs are there in Beijing? Have they been dug out? The tomb of Cao Cao, an ancient prince earlier than the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang, was found Now, where is Sun Quan’s tomb? Why did the emperor’s mausoleums of the Ming Dynasty continue to use the burial system of concubines? Which celebrity’s tomb is beside Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace? How did the tomb of Kangxi’s favorite poet discover which eunuch’s reserved cemetery can compete with the emperor’s mausoleum? When was the tomb of the number one traitor Wang Jingwei blown up? Did Chiang Kai-shek reserve a cemetery near Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing? Genghis Khan went to Europe to conquer the blonde? Picture: I imagine a woman I loved many years ago. Picture of the three books that most amazed me in 2009: She is a virgin. Which group has the most blogs on the Internet? [Picture] Who is the most beautiful woman in the world? Which city in China is about love? The most open-minded? [Picture] Why did Chang'e and Hou Yi separate in two places? Besides China's four beauties, there are beauties who are all-powerful to the country. [Picture] Which city in China has the most generous women? Why are Xinjiang women and Dao Xishi among China's four beauties? The most beautiful woman? On which day in her life did Cixi dare not wear a cheongsam? [Picture] Besides the four beauties in China, the eight most tragic beauties are the eight alleys and the red light district of old Beijing? [Picture] Which bridge in China is the best for moon-viewing? Which bridge in China? The most feminine city? Why did Empress Dowager Cixi build the Summer Palace? [Picture] Why did Li Bai dive for the moon? Which woman is worthy of being the image ambassador of Nanjing? What are the rights and wrongs of Beijingers and Shanghainese? Which three words makes Han Meilin want to cry when he hears them? \The two top beauties recommended by the East and the West [Picture] Who is the father of Western literature? Do Su Dongpo and Yang Guifei have the same hobbies? Who is the most immoral and subjugated king in Chinese history? [Picture] The Sleeping Beauty of Xinjiang Which foreign writer is as cool as Lu Xun? Which city’s people are smarter than the people of Shanghai? Picture: Why did Lu Xun step down from the robbed throne in Xinjiang Altar? Why did Chairman Mao inscribe "Palace of Culture of the Working People"? [Picture] Why did the beautiful mixed-race Mao Zedong choose Zhongnanhai as his office? Picture: Which library did Chairman Mao get a special library card? [Picture] The love of young Mao Zedong in Beijing Why does Chairman Mao like to eat Wuchang fish? [Picture] I met Xiangfeitu in the Western Regions. This woman is as beautiful as a sample. There are so many otherworldly stewardesses. All great loves are nothing more than this. Which city in China has the most beautiful things? poetry? [Picture] I really can’t think of anyone more beautiful than you? Prolonging the puberty of a beautiful woman, Chang'e's streaking, Emperor Kangxi's favorite place, Lu Xun was still respectable even though he did not win the Nobel Prize [Picture] Generation changes in "China's No. 1 Street" A master who still falls in love with an 18-year-old girl at the age of 80 A beauty from Xinjiang who is more beautiful than the four beauties dyes a beauty’s pomegranate skirt in order to dye it red