With a pot of wine and a pole, there are a few people who are as happy as a farmer. Original text_Translation and appreciation

With a pot of wine and a pole, there are a few people who are as happy as a farmer. ——Li Yu of the Five Dynasties, "The Fisherman·The waves are filled with thousands of miles of snow" A pot of wine, a pole, and a few people as happy as a farmer. The waves are full of snow, and the peach blossoms are silent in spring. With a pot of wine and a pole, there are a few people who are as happy as a farmer. Inscriptions on paintings, expressing feelings, longing, and reclusive life. Annotation: The title of this poem is also called "Fisher Father's Ci" and "Fishermen's Song" in "Remaining Poems of the Past Dynasties". According to Song Ruan Yue's "Zonggui" of Poetry: "I was a member of the wealthy businessman Gao's family, and Guanxian painted "The Picture of the Wheel and the Water Mill", and the late prime minister Wen Yi and Zhang Gongdi had the "Picture of the Fishing Old Man on the Spring River" with a painting by Li Yu of the Southern Tang Dynasty. There are two poems from "The Fisherman's Poems" written by Jinsuo. One of them says: 'The waves are filled with thousands of miles of snow,...' and the other says: 'One spring breeze and one leaf on the boat,...'". Another "Ancient and Modern Poetry" also says: "Zhang Wenyi's family has "Pictures of Fishing Old Man on the Spring River", which contains two "Fishermen's Poems" by Li Yu." Also, in "Hua Cao Cui Bian", this poem has the title "Inscribed to Wei Xian" "Picture of Fishing Old Man on the Spring River" also notes: "The book is written in gold, but I don't know the title of the book or the calligraphy. "According to Xia Chengtao's "Chronology of Ci Poems of the Tang and Song Dynasties: Chronology of the Two Masters of the Southern Tang Dynasty" quoted from Tao Gu's "Qing Yi Lu": "The latter master is good at calligraphy, and his writing is like a trembling pen and a tune, and his energy is as strong as cold pines and frost bamboos, which is called 'Jin'." Wrong knife'. "According to Wang Zhong's interpretation, "Jinsuoshu" is "Jincuoshu", which is Li Yu's calligraphy.

Langhua: "Láng" is both written in "Ci Pu" and "Huicao Cui Bian" "Garden". Langyuan is the legendary place where immortals live. Intentional: One is "Youqing". Thousands of miles of snow: One is "Thousands of layers of snow", which is based on "Full Tang Poems". Thousands of layers, layers upon layers.

Peach Blossom: One is "Peach and Plum", which is based on the "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty". A team of spring: refers to the peach and plum blossoms, arranged in an orderly manner from near to far, indicating that the spring color is strong and the spring spirit is full. < /p>

Body: "wheel" in "The Dictionary of the Two Masters of the Southern Tang Dynasty"; "scale" in "Poetry of the Turtle".

Nong (. nóng): I, spoken in the south of the Yangtze River. Happy: "On the World" in "Poetry Talk" Appreciation

This poem is based on the painting "Picture of Fishing on the Spring River". "The Records of the Later Lord" records: "The Prince of Documents hated him for his strange appearance, and the Lord of the Later Emperor avoided disaster, but Tan thought about the classics. "Therefore, some people think that this poem is "Forced by the situation, the late master went into hiding to avoid disaster, secluded himself from the world, and wrote poems to express his reclusive heart, in order to explain the prince's suspicion and jealousy" (Pu Ren, Mei Long's "Complete Collection of Poems of the Southern Tang Dynasty" is also reasonable. The earliest person to write the poem "Fisher Father" in the history of poetry was Zhang Zhihe in the Tang Dynasty. This poem inherited Zhang Zhihe's "Fisherman Family Tradition". , describes the joy and carefreeness of the fisherman. Judging from the meaning of the word, this word is reclusive and has a low style. It must be Li Yu's early work with a depressed mood.

This word is used as the beginning of the painting to convey the artistic conception in the painting. Written in words, the "spray" becomes "thousands of miles of snow", and the "peach blossom" becomes "a team of spring". The spring river surges and the spring scenery is bright, with "intentional" and "silent" embedded in the middle. Seeing the scene, borrowing the meaning of the scene, the state of mind is calm. There is wine, a pole, and leisurely fishing alone. This situation is quiet but refreshing, so the author ends by asking: "How many people are as happy as a farmer?" " His admiration is like praise, showing the author's yearning and satisfaction for a secluded life. The words in this poem are light and sparse, beautiful and simple, the poetry and the painting are integrated, and full of interest. Li Yu, the king of the Southern Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, 961 -Reigned in 975, named Chongguang, originally named Congjia, and named Zhongyin, Lianfeng Jushi, Han nationality, from Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu), the sixth son of Li Jing, Emperor Yuanzong of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and succeeded him in the second year of Jianlong of the Song Dynasty (961). In the eighth year of Kaibao's reign, the Song army defeated the capital of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Li Yu surrendered to the Song Dynasty and was captured in Bianjing. "Yu Meiren" was poisoned by Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty. Although Li Yu had no knowledge of politics, his artistic talent was extraordinary. He was good at calligraphy, proficient in music, and had certain attainments in poetry and prose, especially his masterpiece "Yu Meiren". Li Yu, who failed politically, left an immortal chapter in the world of poetry and was known as the "Eternal Poetry Emperor". p> Li Yu hates not having a thousand days of wine, and nine ileums are empty. The east garden is full of wine, and the west garden is drunk. A tree of gold is picked from a loquat. There are ten thousand gold cups of wine, and ten thousand coins of jade trays. I move the pillow at dawn. The fragrance is lingering, the curtain of spring is rolling. I have no choice but to drink a cup of wine. I advise you to be drunk all day long. The wine will not be on the soil of Liu Ling's grave in March and May, but the cup of wine will not disappear. The road is long and sleepy, and the people in Rigao are thirsty and thinking about tea. They take off their clothes in exchange for Shangshan wine, and drink a glass of Li Sao alone. The weather is old and the pavilion is full of wine, and the sorrow is gone. Thousands. I know that a bottle of wine on the lake can recall people thousands of miles away. I put the windlass in the well to soak in wine, and the parrots are opened to prepare tea. In the north of the Central Plains, a bottle of wine is placed in the east of Chang'an Road. I am of the same mind.