"Long Wen Whip Shadow" Volume II? Twelve articles? Giant mountain turtle resting? Zun Yan Longwen? Ernie Zhao Wei? Maoyan
Joshua Kuching Jan Long Wan
To annotate ...
(1) Jushan: Li Qiao, a Zanhuang native of Zhaozhou (now Hebei) in the Tang Dynasty. When Tang Gaozong was a minister, he was also the prime minister of Wuhou, Zhongzong and Zong Rui. He is famous for his poems. In his later years, he lived alone and wrote articles, and scholars took the method.
(2) Turtle breath: Taoist language refers to breathing and breathing like a turtle. It is said that turtles have slow metabolism and can live forever, so learning from turtles can lead to longevity.
(3) Zunyan: Yang Cheng, the word Zunyan, nicknamed Qin Wang, was born in Hongnong (now Henan) in Northern Qi Dynasty. Young mother, intelligent and indifferent, never forgets. For the Northern Qi Dynasty, an official order was issued, and he was named the political king.
(4) Long Wen: The name of a good horse refers to a talented person. Pu Shao, Long Wen, Yu and Han Ma are the four famous horses in the Western Region.
language translation
Li Qiao breathes like a turtle, and Yang Cheng is good at BMW.
Character story
According to the Records of Destiny in Tang Dynasty, Li Qiao was brilliant since childhood, but all five brothers died before the age of 30, and only Li Qiao has grown up. Li Qiao's mother was more worried and went to visit Yuan Tiangang. Yuan Tiangang said, "Your son is handsome and good-looking, but his life span is not long. I'm afraid he won't live to be thirty. " His mother was very sad. Li Qiao was quite famous at that time, and he was expected to gain fame and fortune. He refused to believe it. His mother wants to entertain with tables and drinks again, and asks Yuan Tiangang to check. Yuan Tiangang said, "This life has been decided." Yuan Tiangang and Li Qiao were invited to sleep together in the study. Yuan Tiangang went to bed fast asleep, but Li Qiao didn't. He didn't go to bed until the fifth watch. Yuan Tiangang woke up and saw that Li Qiao was not breathing. He tried it with his hand and died under his nose. At first, I was surprised. After observing for a long time, I found that the original breath came in and out from my ears. Yuan Tiangang patted Li Qiao and told him, "All right." So he got up and congratulated his mother and said, "I can't watch many times." I just saw it today Your son will be expensive and live long. " This is the turtle's way of breathing, which can show longevity but not wealth. "Later, someone said. When Wu Zetian was in power, Li Qiao worshipped the Prime Minister, but his family was often poor. At this time, Wu Zetian was fortunate enough to be in the Prime Minister's Office for many times. When she saw the blue silk account where Li Qiao slept, she sighed and said, "The prime minister of the country is like this, which is against the body of a big country. "Give him an embroidered account for the emperor. Li Qiao sleeps in his tent. He didn't sleep well all night and didn't feel well. So I said, "When I was young, I was told by fortune tellers that I couldn't be extravagant, so I couldn't sleep well!" " "Wu Zetian sighed for a long time and let him use the old thick silk account. Li Qiao is short and has no kindness in his mouth and nose. At that time, people thought that he should not be treated well.
According to the "Northern History Yang Chengchuan", Yang Cheng seemed unable to speak when he was a child, but his expression was deep and solemn, and he went in and out of the village without teasing or making trouble. At the age of six, I studied history books. At the age of eleven, I studied the Book of Songs and the Book of Changes with my teacher. I like Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals. Yang Cheng lived under one roof for four generations, and his family was well-off. His brothers go to school with more than 30 people. There is a tree (commonly known as apple) in front of the school, and the fruit falls to the ground. All the children were fighting for it, but Yang Cheng sat quietly. His uncle, Yong Yang, happened to come to school and was very surprised when he saw him. He turned to the guest and said, "The child is cold and self-sufficient and has a traditional family style." There is a lush bamboo forest in the house, so another room is built next to the bamboo forest for Yang Cheng to be alone, and he often uses copper plates to hold vegetables. In order to urge the children to say, "As long as you are as cautious as Zunyan, you can get food from bamboo forests and copper plates." Yang Cheng's cousin Yu Yang attaches great importance to him. He once said to someone, "This foal tooth (the baby horse's deciduous tooth) has not been lost, and it is already my family's dragon." When he is ten years old, he will seek thousands of miles away. " Having written poems with more than a dozen people, Yang recited them at a glance, without missing anything. When I grow up, my words are elegant and exquisite, my tone is beautiful, my style is smart and outstanding, and my appearance is beautiful. Everyone is disrespectful to others, and knowledgeable people praise him for his weather.
Yang Cheng, who was originally a noble child, became famous very early, and his manners were praised by the ruling and opposition parties. After the whole family was wiped out, there were only two brothers, a sister, several brothers and granddaughters left. Yang Cheng raised orphans and was kind. Despite the difficulties and obstacles again and again, a meal will also yield rich returns; Life is at stake, but you give up and don't pursue it. Five years after the Northern Qi Dynasty in Wen Xuandi (Levin), Wen Xuandi lost his virtue and saved the National Government with Lai Yangcheng. Every time he came to the DPRK to give orders, his tone was gentle, reasonable and radiant, which shocked all officials. After being in a high position, put an end to personal relationships. Empathy over wealth, the emperor rewarded millions of accumulations and distributed them to relatives. There are only a few thousand books in the box on the bookshelf at home.
explain
Li Qiao can be outstanding, but he is destined to be poor and cannot be forced. Because a person's life is not just this life, the cause of eternal cause has caused the rich and the poor in this life, and it has its own arrangement from God. There is another miracle about Li Qiao's talent. Old Tang Book records that when Li Qiao was a child, he dreamed that a man of God gave him a pen, and his studies gradually became successful. When he was a minister, cruel officials came to the minister to frame three families, including Di Renjie, and invited him to kill them. Li Qiao and Zhang Shaoqing Deyu of Dali were ordered to make a detailed investigation. Although Zhang Deyu knew their grievances, they were afraid of being accused, and they all listened to Lai Junchen. Li Qiao said, "Does anyone know that he killed innocent people without explaining?" Confucius said,' If you don't act according to righteousness, you will be brave. Peter said that when the charges were listed, Runzhou Sima was surrendered against his will.
A man claimed to have studied physiognomy in Yuan Tiangang. He said that if I had known that Li Qiao was thinner, he was talented, but he didn't achieve much in appearance, eyes, ears, nose and mouth. Before he was promoted to a doctor, he began to worry about him. (The Book of Destiny) Later, he actually visited three times. In addition to the "turtle breath" that Yuan Tiangang saw, Li Qiao did a good job and did not live up to the magic pen given by the man of God, which may also be the reason why he was above the courtiers!
Yang Cheng is a loyal minister. After the death of Emperor Xiao Zhuang in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the country was devastated. On the way back to Beijing, he was captured by Yang Kuan. After fleeing, he defected to Gao Huan, the Emperor of the Northern Qi Dynasty, and Gao Huan appointed him as an ancient adviser. When attacking Yecheng in the south, he passed by Yang Kuan's village, and Yang Kuan kowtowed and dismounted to complain. Yang Cheng said to him, "It is common sense that people don't know how to be grateful. I don't hate you, you don't need to be afraid. " This shows his mind about "hatred of life, giving up without seeking". When Wen Xuandi was in Beiqi, Yang Cheng became an official in Beiqi and married princess royal in Taiyuan (after Wei filial piety). At that time, he was in a high position, but it was really rare that he could value righteousness over wealth.
When Yu Yang was young, he praised his cousin Yang Cheng as "the dragon of my family", which became the allusion of the title of this book. In the early Qing Dynasty, Yang Chen predicted that all young children didn't need to be spurred, just like a horse galloping at the sight of a whip, so he named it "Dragon Whip Shadow".
On Ao Nizhao's Suggestion to Mao Yi
I don't know what you're talking about.
To annotate ...
(1) Oni: Osi. Ni, the same as "wind", squints.
(2): Luo Yin, whose real name is Heng, was born in Yuhang (now Zhejiang) in the late Tang Dynasty. Young and famous, brilliant but arrogant, mocking officials or bureaucrats, he was renamed Luo Yin after repeated mistakes by Jinshi. Since the number Jiang Dongsheng. Later, he became Qian Liu's chief of staff, and also served as a member of the back beam, which was called Luo's member. He is the author of the Book of the Apostles.
(3) Mao Yi: Outstanding talent and virtue. As a subject of ancient imperial examinations, Wu Jianyian chose officials with Mao's expertise.
(4) In short: Wu Jianyian was born in Changting (now Fujian) in the Song Dynasty. Knowledgeable, he was famous for his cleverness at the age of twelve, and he was a doctor of rites.
language translation
Luo Yin is proud of others, while Wu Jian's writing is outstanding.
Character story
According to "Supplement to the History of the Five Dynasties", Luo Yin was arrogant in the imperial examination, especially hated by ministers, so he ranked last in the six Jinshi recommendations. At that time, there was a Luo Zunshi in Chang 'an who was good at reading faces. Luo Yin is afraid of being rejected by face-to-face because of his ugly appearance. Every time I talk to Luo Zunshi, I often treat him with arrogance. I didn't ask for advice until I fell behind many times. Master Luo Zun smiled and said, "I have known about this for a long time, but I just can't tell you because you are determined to do it at one stroke." Dare I hide what happened today? According to the observation of being original, even if you pass the exam, you will be the first to win the championship, just a master book and a county marshal. If we can give up the imperial examination and dominate one side in the East (referring to the fief of King Qian Liu of wuyue) and reuse it, it will be either rich or expensive. You have to choose these two roads. "Luo Yin several days don't know what to do. There is a woman selling rice in the neighborhood. When they saw Luo Yin, they were surprised and said, "Why do you look so depressed? Is there anything you can't decide? " Luo Yin told her what Luo Zunshi said. The old woman said, "Why should a scholar be too persistent? Besides, Luo Yin is well known all over the world, so why wait behind! It is better to get rich quickly, which is the wish of the old woman. " Luo Yin felt relieved and got up and went back to Qiantang. At that time, Qian Liu had just occupied two provinces in Zhejiang (east Zhejiang in the south and west Zhejiang in the north). When Luo Yin paid an audience with Ye Wangluo, Luo, who always attached importance to scholars, gave Luo Yin millions of silver and sent a letter to recommend it to Qian Liu, so Luo Yin was reused by Qian Liu.
According to "All Fujian Poetry Talk", in the Song Dynasty, Wu Jianyan passed by the Wushan Goddess Temple and wrote a poem: "I am disappointed that Wu E is unfair, and my dream was empty at that time. Just because Song Yu is idle, he can't wash Bajiang. " It is unfair to lament that the witch mountain goddess has been framed. This dream was invented by Song Yu. Just because Song Yu made irresponsible remarks, the rushing river could not wash away the eternal injustice of Wushan Goddess. That night, Wu Jianyan dreamed that the goddess came to see him and said, "Your poems are elegant and correct, so you should enjoy a pleasant wind." Set sail the next day and sail for hundreds of miles in an instant. What is popular on the water is called "Huan" Bu. Feng shui will write.
explain
Although Luo Yin is a well-known gifted scholar, he despises others by relying on his own talent, which is repugnant to everyone and affects his official career. Therefore, if you are modest, you can get more help. Later, Luo Yin was instructed by Luo Zunshi to give up the imperial examination and return to Jiangdong, where he was reused. Therefore, it is also a wise choice to break the deadlock and break through obstacles by thinking in many ways, not being too obsessed with old ideas and letting nature take its course.
Wu Jianyian wrote poems to defend the goddess, and Song Yu wrote "Goddess Fu" and "Gaotang Fu" to cater to the king of Chu, describing the story of Wushan Goddess begging to meet the king of Chu Xiang, which was really an insult to the goddess. According to Ji, the Goddess of Wushan once helped Dayu control water and turned it into goddess peak, which pointed out the direction for people passing by Xiajiang River. But in Song Yu's works, the goddess turned into a beautiful woman who coveted the affair between men and women. The goddess appreciated Wu Jianyian's elegant poems and thanked them with pleasant wind. On the lower ridge, it is "Huan", the ridge is water, and the ridge is wind, which is popular on water. This refers to the waterline that moves with the wind, which means that the words are natural and smooth. As Lu You said, "The article is natural and skillful."