Romance of the Three Kingdoms-Who is Mr. Fengchu? Please briefly describe Mr. Fengchu’s death.
Pang Tong (179-214), named Shiyuan and Fengchu, was born in Xiangyang, Jingzhou (now Xiangyang, Hubei Province) during the Han Dynasty. An important counselor under Liu Bei during the Three Kingdoms period, he was worshiped as military advisor Zhonglang General with Zhuge Liang. He went to Sichuan with Liu Bei, and when Liu Bei and Liu Zhang broke up, he proposed three strategies, upper, middle and lower, and Liu Bei took them into consideration. When he entered Luoxian County, Pang Tong led his troops to attack the city. Unfortunately, he was killed by a stray arrow. He was only thirty-six years old at the time. He was posthumously granted the title of Marquis of Guannei, with the posthumous title of Jinghou. Later, the place where Pang Tong was buried was named Luofengpo.
Early life experience
Pang Tong, courtesy name Shiyuan, was from Xiangyang. When he was young, Pang Tong was a simple man, but he didn't look smart on the surface. At that time, Sima Hui of Yingchuan was an elegant man and good at recognizing people. When Pang Tong was twenty years old, he went to visit him. Sima Hui sat on a mulberry tree picking mulberries, while Pang Tong sat under the tree. The two talked to each other from day to night. Sima Hui was greatly surprised by Pang Tong, saying that among the scholars of Nanzhou, no one could compare with Pang Tong. With Sima Hui's words, Pang Tong gradually became known.
At that time, Pang De in Xiangyang called Pang Tong "Feng Chu", Zhuge Liang was Wolong, and Sima Decao was Shuijing. Xu Shu once said to Liu Bei, "The sleeping dragon and the phoenix will bring peace to the world!" Pang Tong once evaluated the quality of people with Lu Ji, Gu Shao and others of the Eastern Wu Dynasty, claiming that he had the ability to assist the emperor.
Pang Tong was later recruited as a meritorious official by his county. He liked to evaluate people and cultivate the reputation of others, so the people he evaluated often exceeded the person's actual talents. People felt very strange about this, so they asked Pang Tong. Pang Tong said: "There is great chaos in the world today, and the way of justice is gradually declining. There are few good people and many evil people. I want to raise such customs to achieve the purpose of promoting the right way, so I must promote good things." If you don't do this, there will be fewer and fewer good people. If you can improve five out of ten people, you can accomplish half of the task, and then achieve the purpose of educating the world, so that people with ambition can encourage themselves. "Myself, isn't this okay?"
Soochow mourning
Pang Tong in the old version of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms"
AD 209 (the 14th year of Jian'an) , the Sun-Liu alliance defeated Cao Cao's hundreds of thousands of troops heading south in the Battle of Chibi, and then Zhou Yu defeated Cao Ren who was stationed in Nanjun. In order to create conflicts between the Sun-Liu alliance, Cao Cao appointed Zhou Yu as the prefect of Nanjun in the name of the emperor. Zhou Yu was preparing to attack Xichuan in 1988, but suddenly fell ill and died in Baqiu. Pang Tong was Zhou Yu's meritorious officer at the time and sent his funeral to Soochow. Most people in Soochow had heard of Pang Tong's name. When Pang Tong was ready to go back, they sent Pang Tong to Changmen together, including Lu Ji, Gu Shao, Quan Cong and others. Pang Tong knew their purpose, so he told them: "Lu Ji can be said to be a slave horse, capable of traveling easily, and Gu Shao can be said to be an ox capable of carrying heavy loads for long distances." He said to Quan Cong, "You People who like to do good things and admire fame are like Fan Zizhao of Runan. Although he is weak in intelligence, he is still a beauty. "Lu Ji and Gu Shao said to Pang Tong, "If the world is peaceful, I hope to appraise celebrities from all over the world with you." So Lu Ji and Gu Shao of Soochow. Gu Shao, Quan Cong and others became close friends with Pang Tong and returned.
Afterwards, someone asked Pang Tong: "In your opinion, is Lu Ji better than Gu Shao?" Pang Tong said: "Although the slave horse is excellent, it only carries one person. The slave ox can travel thirty miles a day. , how can it carry only the weight of one person?" It is said that Gu Shao went to see Pang Tong and stayed at Pang Tong's place, and the two started talking. Gu Shao asked: "You have a reputation of being good at understanding people. Tell me, who is better between you and me?" Pang Tong said: "When it comes to cultivating the world and comprehensively analyzing characters, I can't compare with you. But if it's about the emperor, When it comes to making suggestions, I'm a little better than you." Gu Shao thought Pang Tong's words made sense and got close to him.
Defected to Liu Bei
Liu Bei occupied Jingzhou and led the herdsman of Jingzhou. Pang Tong tried to guard Leiyang County as an employee. During his tenure, he ignored county affairs and was dismissed from office. Lu Su of Soochow wrote to Liu Bei, telling Liu Bei that Pang Tong was not a talented person. Zhuge Liang also talked about Pang Tong to Liu Bei. So, Liu Bei summoned Pang Tong. After some exchanges, Liu Bei thought highly of Pang Tong and appointed him to be in charge of the government. He was less intimate than Zhuge Liang. Later, Pang Tong and Zhuge Liang were both military advisors.
Once, Liu Bei had a chat with Pang Tong and asked him: "You once served as Zhou Yu's meritorious officer. I heard that when I went to Wu State, Zhou Yu sent a secret letter to Sun Quan, asking Sun Quan to detain me. I don't know. Is this true? Whoever is under your command must be loyal to you. You don't have to hide it." Pang Tong replied, "It is true.
Liu Bei sighed with emotion: "I was in crisis at that time and wanted to ask for help from Sun Quan, so I had to go see him." Went there and almost fell into Zhou Yu's hands! Liu Bei also said: "All the wise men in the world see the same thing." Kong Ming also advised me not to go, and he insisted again and again, presumably because he was afraid that Sun Quan would detain me. At that time, I thought that what Sun Quan wanted to be wary of was Cao Cao in the north, and he should want me to be his helping hand, so I insisted on meeting him without any doubts. Now that I think about it, this is indeed a risky move and not a foolproof plan. ”
Provide a plan to conquer Shu
In 211 AD (the 16th year of Jian’an), Fazheng went to Jingzhou on the order of Liu Zhang, the shepherd of Yizhou, to welcome Liu Bei to Yizhou and reject Zhang Lu. Fazheng offered Liu Bei a secret plan and asked him to take advantage of it. Liu Bei hesitated and could not make a decision. He said: "Jingzhou is in ruins and has lost all its people. Moreover, with Sun Quan in the east and Cao Cao in the north, it was difficult to achieve great development. Yizhou has a household registration of one million, fertile land and abundant products. If we can really seize this land as the foundation, we can achieve great things. Liu Bei was still worried: "The one who is different from me now is Cao Cao. Cao Cao is anxious, so I am lenient, Cao Cao is tyrannical, so I am kind, and Cao Cao is cunning, so I am loyal." Only by going against him in everything can we achieve what we have today. Now, for the benefit of Yizhou, is it possible to break one's trust in the world?" Pang Tong said, "Now that we are in chaos, we cannot stick to the rules in everything. We must make random changes." Moreover, annexing the weak, attacking the dark, submissive and defensive, and repaying with righteousness are exactly what the ancients valued. As long as the matter is settled and a piece of land is returned to him, who can say that you have breached your trust? If you don't take advantage of Yizhou now, others will take advantage of you. Liu Bei believed that Pang Tong was right and decided to leave Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu and others to guard Jingzhou, while he led Pang Tong and tens of thousands of soldiers into Yizhou. Yizhou Shepherd Liu Zhang and Liu Bei met in Fucheng, and Pang Tong persuaded Liu Bei to kidnap him at a banquet. Liu Zhang, but Liu Bei refused on the grounds that he had not established any trust since he first came to Shu. Liu Zhang entertained Liu Bei and his men ceremoniously, and allocated a lot of additional troops, food, fodder, and military supplies to Liu Bei. Even the strategic pass of Baishui Pass was given to him to supervise. Li Li ordered him to lead his troops to attack Zhang Lu. After Liu Zhang completed his instructions, he returned to Chengdu, while Liu Bei led his troops to Jiameng Pass.
Luofengpo
In 212 AD ( In December of the 17th year of Jian'an (17th year of Jian'an), Liu Bei had been stationed at Jiameng Pass for a year. Pang Tong presented Liu Bei with three secrets on strategic issues: "Choose elite troops, go day and night, and directly attack Chengdu. This can be done in one fell swoop. This is the top This is a plan; Yang Huai and Gao Pei are famous generals in Shu, they have elite troops under their command, and they are guarding the key points. We can pretend to go back to Jingzhou, lure them to see them with light cavalry, and then capture and kill them, and then march into Chengdu. This is Fall into the trap; return to Baidi, lead Jingzhou, and slowly enter Tuyizhou. This is the next plan. If you hesitate to move forward, you will be in serious trouble and you will not be able to stay here for long. "
Liu Bei believed that the plan was reasonable and acted according to it. He killed Yang Huai and Gao Pei and sent his troops directly towards Chengdu. He made great progress along the way and successfully conquered all the places he passed. He soon reached Fucheng. In In Fucheng, Liu Bei gathered his soldiers and drank wine. He was very satisfied and said to Pang Tong: "Today's banquet should be over soon. Pang Tong said: "Conquering other countries as a pleasure is not a benevolent soldier." Liu Bei was already drunk at that time and said angrily: "King Wu is attacking Zhou. He sings before and dances behind him. Isn't he a teacher of benevolence and righteousness?" What you said is not good. Get out quickly. "So Pang Tong stood up and left. But Liu Bei immediately regretted it and asked him to come back. Pang Tong returned to his original position and sat down. He didn't look at Liu Bei or apologize, and just ate and drank by himself. Liu Bei asked: "Whose fault was our discussion just now? ? Pang Tong said, "You and I both have the same fault." Liu Bei laughed, and the joyous atmosphere returned to the banquet.
Death in battle at Luocheng
In 214 AD (the 19th year of Jian'an), Liu Bei transferred Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei, and Zhao Yun They led troops to conquer Baidi, Jiangzhou, and Jiangyang. Soon, Liu Bei surrounded Luocheng (now Guanghan, Deyang). He regretted it so much that he cried when he mentioned Pang Tong. In recognition of his merits, Liu Bei appointed his father as Yilang, and later he was promoted to the posthumous title of Guan Neihou.
After Pang Tong died, he was buried in Luofengpo. The cemetery was only lightly maintained. It is said that this was the cemetery chosen by Liu Bei himself. But looking to the north of the house, it is a geomantic treasure and there is a tombstone.