Romance of the Three Kingdoms: The Death of Pang Tong
The New Edition of Romance of the Three Kingdoms Episode 66 Feng Chu Falling Slope
Animated Edition Episode 33 Liu Bei Entering Sichuan
Comics episode 35 Naxichuan
Question 2: Why did Pang Tong die in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms? Feng Chu Pang Tong died in Zhengxichuan Road. It is said that that place is called Luofengpo. In other words, his death was arranged by God. At the time of the crime, Mr. Pang was riding Liu Bei's mount. This horse is very famous, and its name is "Delu". Someone said to Liu Bei, haven't you heard of "Lu Lu badminton, riding will hinder the Lord"? Liu Bei doesn't believe it. It is estimated that he is reluctant to part with the pony. Heroes generally have this problem.
Pang Tong's character:
First of all, Pang Tong dares to take risks, which is in sharp contrast with Zhuge Liang's caution. As can be seen from the battle of surprisingly, what Pang Tong presented for Liu Bei was an adventurous plan. For example, Liu Zhang ordered Yang Huai and Gao Pei to guard Liu Beishi, and Pang Tong offered three strategies of "up, down and middle". He called "selecting elite soldiers to sneak into Chengdu" the best policy, and called escape the worst policy, which was just the opposite of the idea advocated by "36 plans, walking is the best policy". It can be seen that Pang Tongshan is taking "dangerous chess". Don't be tired, the host can find the original text by himself.
Secondly, Pang Tong is conceited and stubborn, but quite confident and calm. You can see Zhang Fei questioning Pang Tong once: Pang Tong was introduced to Liu Bei by Lu Su and Zhuge Liang, but he refused to show a letter of introduction when he met Liu Bei. Liu Bei despised Pang Tong for his ugly appearance and sent him to Leiyang County as a county magistrate. After Pang Tong came to power, he "ignored politics, drank too much all day and ignored money and food lawsuits". Liu Bei was furious when he learned that: "How dare an upright Confucian violate my statutes!" He sent Zhang to ask questions. When Zhang Fei arrived, he heard that Pang Tong had a hangover. Who is Zhang Fei? He was so angry that he wanted to arrest Pang Tong at once. Pang Tong woke up and didn't think much about Zhang Fei's questioning. He also said, "It is difficult to make a decision in a small county of a hundred miles." General, sit down and wait for me. "As a result, less than half a day, more than one hundred days of things have been processed. Zhang Fei was dumbfounded and deeply admired. Pang Tong disdains others' recommendation and insists on proving his strength to Liu Bei, which shows that he is stubborn. Liu Bei sent someone to question him, and I think he had expected it. However, he can be so confident that he has to be admired.
There is another point that I think many people have not noticed, but I think it is very important. Let me extract the original text of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms: In the twenty-third chapter, Pang Tong offered a plan to give up, and wrote a passage: Liu Bei's saber won the city without bloodshed. The next day, Liu Bei gave a banquet in the hall of Fucheng. Liu Bei brought wine and said to Pang Tong, "It's a great honor to have this meeting today?" Pang Tong said, "It is fun to attack the country of the people, but it is not a benevolent soldier." Liu Bei was furious and said, "I heard that in the past, when the king of Wu attacked Zhou, there was singing before and dancing after. Isn't this the benevolence of the benevolent? I take your words as unreasonable, so please hurry back! " Pang Tong was completely fearless and burst out laughing. Left and right also helped Xuande into the hall. He didn't wake up until four o'clock, and told Liu Bei about it by firing Pang Tong. Liu Bei repented for the common people and hurried to get dressed and go to court. He invited Pang Tong to say, "I was drunk yesterday, but fortunately I didn't take it to heart." Pang Tong smiled and laughed. Liu Bei said, "I was the only one who didn't listen to what I said yesterday!" " Pang Tong said, "If you lose both the monarch and the minister, why should you be the sole master?" Liu Bei laughed, * * * as before.
Please read this article. Liu Bei hypocritically said that he and Liu Zhang were brothers who could not bear to harm each other, but it was written in this passage that Liu Bei had just won Fucheng, and Liu Zhang held a banquet to celebrate the next day. Who do you say Liu Bei is? Look at Pang Tong's attitude. Obviously, he has been persuading Liu Bei to kill Liu Zhang and attack Fucheng, which is also a plan given to Liu Bei by Pang Tong. But Liu Bei was refuted at the banquet, saying that he "takes pleasure in attacking other people's countries and is also an inhumane soldier."
Liu Bei's deception is to cover up his ambition, but is it true or not between Pang Tong's banquets? I think it should be true. He didn't have to tell such a lie on purpose to offend Liu Bei. Since Pang Tong doesn't approve of Liu Beihang's "non-benevolence", why should he help Liu Bei to give advice and fight Liu Zhang? Isn't that strange? I'm not surprised. I think it shows that Pang Tong is such a person: he is a Confucian with a traditional plot of loyalty. Influenced by orthodox Confucian culture, he couldn't accept his brother's betrayal, but because he could get a place in Liu Bei's political group, he had to betray his beliefs and help Liu Beixing as a "heartless soldier". He only swears when he is drunk. This shows Pang Tong's ambivalence towards "belief and reality".
At the end of this paragraph, it said, "Liu Bei smiled and was as happy as ever." Is it really "* * * happy as ever"? I don't think so. Liu Bei and Pang Tong only use each other, and no one can do without each other.
Question 3: Where did Pang Tong die? See Chapter 63 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Zhuge Liang wept bitterly. Excerpt from Pang Yide Yiyan: According to legend, Pang Tong was advancing. When he looked up, he saw two mountains narrowing and trees mixed. In late summer and early autumn, the leaves are luxuriant. Pang Tong was very suspicious and stopped his horse and asked, "What is this place?" A new sergeant pointed out: "The place name here is Luofengpo." Pang Tong said in surprise, "My name is Feng Chu, and the name here is Phoenix Slope, which is not good for me." Let the troops behind retreat. I only heard a cannon shot in front of the hillside, and the arrow was like a migratory locust. I just hope the man on the white horse will shoot. Poor Pang Tong died under the arrows. At the age of 36.
Hope to adopt
Question 4: Was Feng Chu's death an accident? (I have only read The Romance of Three Kingdoms) Those who have read The Romance of Three Kingdoms should be familiar with Wolong and Feng Chu, two rare materials. The most classic evaluation is the well-known phrase "Wolong, Feng Chu, win a stable world!" This should be the highest evaluation of them by people of insight at that time. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang went out to help Liu Bei after "visiting the thatched cottage". At this point, it soared, from the military commander to the prime minister, until Wuhou. His glorious deeds include: when he was young, he set fire to Bowangpo, set fire to a new field, promoted unity with Confucianism, borrowed the arrow of a grass boat, set up a seven-star altar to borrow the east wind, set up an ingenious lightning to capture Jingzhou, entered Sichuan, intelligently inspired Huang Zhong to capture Dingjun Mountain, occupied Hanzhong, gradually realized the strategic blueprint of Longzhong's confrontation, skillfully set up eight arrays to retreat Lu Xun, captured Meng Huo's barbarians seven times, and came out five times. What was left to future generations was a series of tricks, and later they were overqualified as Leiyang county magistrate. At that time, since Pang Tong was just as famous as the wise military strategist in the three-point world, it must be very capable. Zhuge Liang once said, "Feng Chu is ten times smarter than me!" Although Zhuge Liang is modest and exaggerated, we can also see from this sentence that Pang Tong is a very talented strategist. But why is the ending so different from Zhuge Liang's? Some people say that this is fate, but I can't help asking: How many wise men (such as Fa Zheng in Western Shu, Zhou Yu and Lu Xun in Soochow, Xun, Xun You, Cheng Yu, Jia Xu, Guo Jia and Sima Yi in Northern Wei) died in the battlefield? For example, Zhou Yu was angered by Zhuge Liang, Guo Jia died of acclimatization, and Xun was forced to die because he opposed Cao Cao's claim to the throne. But really like Pang Tong died on the battlefield is not! So I think Pang Tong's ending is entirely his own making. To sum up, there are three reasons: first, rashness and thoughtlessness. 1 As the saying goes, a gentleman does not stand under a dangerous wall. After Pang Tong voted for Liu Bei, he became a corps commander and a deputy military adviser, and sent troops to give up with Liu Bei. Pang Tong is the mastermind of this campaign, and his safety is very important, so he should stay in Zhong Jun's tent after making a detailed battle plan. He shouldn't have invaded the city with an army. Even if he leads an army to attack the city, he should be in the safest position of the whole team, but he must follow the vanguard-Wei Yan's army at his own risk. So he was reckless. 2. When attacking Luocheng, Zhang Ren took a shortcut from a path southeast of Luocheng in advance and ambushed in Luofengpo. At that time, before the invasion, Pang Tong had Zhang Songxian's Topographic Map of West Shu, which should have a detailed record of the terrain around West Shu. Even if there is no record of this path on the map, Pang Tong has a Fa Zheng who has lived in West Shu for many years. Is Fazheng not familiar with the topography of cities and counties in West Shu? However, Pang Tong did not compare the topographic map of West Shu in detail in advance, nor did he ask Fazheng, but repeatedly urged Liu Bei to invade. Without considering the dangers of Shu Road, it is easy to ambush. Not enough scouts were sent in advance to detect the invasion route along the way. There was an ambush on Fenghuang slope, so he was ill-considered. Second, I have a bad memory (or a sharp edge). Speaking of this, you may think I'm a little spun, but what I said is completely based. Everyone should know the four famous horses in the Three Kingdoms period: Cao Cao's last look, the Claw Palace in summer, Lu Bu's Red Rabbit, and Liu Bei's Lu. Luma was first rode by Zhang Wu, a subordinate of Liu Biao. Later, after Zhang Wu rebelled and was stabbed to death by Zhao Yiyun, Zhao Yun dedicated Lu Ma to Liu Bei, and Liu Bei turned to Liu Biao. At that time, Kuai Yue said, "This horse has a tear slot and a white spot on its forehead. Its name is Lu, and riding it will hinder the Lord! " Liu Biao returned Luma to Liu Bei. Later, when Liu Bei first met Xu Shu, Xu Shu also advised Liu Bei: "Although Lu is a swift horse, he will not hinder the Lord one day!" It is suggested that Liu Bei give his Luma to others first, and then return it after his Luma killed his master. Liu Bei didn't listen to Xu Shu's advice and said that he had been riding all the time. But having said that, Liu Bei's riding is fine, but it doesn't mean that other people's riding Luma is fine. Liu Bei hit you as the son of heaven, maybe it was hard! Ha ha. Later, when he entered Luocheng, Liu Bei saw that Pang Tong's Matthew was pitiful. Out of consideration, he gave Lu to Pang Tong to ride. Pang Tong can only be grateful. Although Liu Bei is very kind, Pang Tong has a poor memory. He forgot Ma Lu's harm to the Lord! He should think of Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun who have followed Liu Bei for so long and fought many wars. Why have you never ridden a weak scholar like Luma and Zhuge Liang, and why do you have to go to the battlefield every time? > & gt
Question 5: In The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, where did Pang Tong die? Chapter sixty-three Zhuge Liang wept bitterly, and Pang Tong Yi Cheung released Yan Yan.
Please adopt it as soon as possible if you are satisfied.
Question 6: How did Pang Tong die? In 2 14, Liu Bei dispatched Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei and others to conquer Bai Di, Jiangzhou and Jiangyang. Soon, Liu Bei surrounded Los Angeles (now Deyang Guanghan area). Pang Tong led a siege and was shot dead by an arrow. He is 36 years old. Liu Bei deeply regretted it and wept when he talked about Pang Tong. In recognition of his achievements, his father was appointed Ichiro, and later he was promoted to Dr. Suggestion. Liu Bei made Pang Tong Shanhaiguan Hou and posthumous title Jing Hou. Pang Tong was buried in Luofengpo after his death, and the cemetery only had simple maintenance. It is said that this is the cemetery chosen by Liu Bei for relatives, but it is a treasure trove of geomantic omen and has tombstones.
Satisfied, please adopt.
Question 7: In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which episode of Pang Tong died! ? The Romance of the Three Kingdoms Sixty-third time Zhuge Liang wept bitterly. Pang Tong and Zhang Yi released Yan Yan and Yi.
50 episodes of the old edition (to be verified)
The new edition of 66 episodes of Feng Chu's falling slope
Question 8: What does Nima think of the death of Feng Chu Pang Tong in the Three Kingdoms? Pang Tong committed suicide after seeing through Liu Bei better than Kong Caiming.
Zhuge Liang and Pang Tong are both top counselors in Luo Guanzhong's novel The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and they are also called Yi Long Yifeng. Si Mahui, a great hermit, once praised: "Wolong and Feng Chu, one of them, can secure the world." So what's the difference between their talents and ambitions? Liu Bei used to be a twin. Why doesn't he settle down in this world?
First, there are differences in time, space and yin and yang in counselors' aspirations.
In The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, there are four counselors with unusual relationships: Cheng Yu, Xu Shu, Zhuge Liang and Pang Tong. They not only had contact with Mr. Si Mahui, a water mirror, but also claimed to be "ten times" different in talent and knowledge. In fact, Liu Bei's half-brother, Zhuge's half-brother, Cao Cao's half-brother (Xiahou), Sun Shi's father and brother, and Sima family all belong to the same alumni group. It's just that cooperation is loose and intangible, and it is limited to promoting philosophy from Neo-Legalism to Neo-Confucianism, and then to the spiritual level of Confucianism and Legalism.
Their so-called "ten times" difference is mainly reflected in: First, the time difference. High-level people are often far-sighted, can hold their breath, and debut late. The order of appearance of the four of them is also Yu, Shu, Liang and Tong. Second, spatial differences. Experts often have strong control ability and large management scope, so there is a saying that there are talents in ten miles, talents in a hundred miles and talents in a thousand miles. Their initial achievements were indeed so. Cheng Yu takes Dong 'e County, Xu Shu takes Fancheng, Zhuge Liang takes Jingzhou, and Pang Tong takes surprisingly.
But we will soon find that the lifelong achievements of Cheng Yu and Zhuge Liang are far greater than those of Xu Shu and Pang Tong. What is the reason? It turns out that there is a third difference between them-the difference between yin and yang. The "ten times" mentioned above are superficial graduation exam results, which we can call ingenuity or conspiracy. However, in actual combat, there will still be people who violate loyalty, filial piety and faith, and use tactics or conspiracy. Of the four, Tong and Shu are good at plotting, while Liang and Yu are good at plotting, among which Liang is superior to Yu. People who focus on conspiracy are often loyal and obedient, while those who are good at conspiracy are often rebellious.
What needs to be explained here is that "usurping the inverse" is a scourge to the rulers, but it is an indispensable yin and yang to the "nation", that is, metabolism. Only points are reasonable and unreasonable. Moreover, all is fair in war, and Sun Tzu even said that his public plan was a trick, so Yin and Yang, like loyal ministers' rebellion, have no advantages or disadvantages in themselves. The key lies in balanced mastery and rational use. Accurately speaking, conspiracy belongs to the category of mental attack. In feudal society, conspiracy can not be learned from teachers and books, but only by self-knowledge and independent research and development. But once you have it, you can win by surprise and change your destiny. Cheng Yu and Zhuge Liang stand out in the rankings because of their comprehensive strategies.
Pang Tong was completely loyal to Liu Bei from the beginning. He went to stay, in order to compete with Zhuge Liang and Xu Shu, seize Chibi and save Liu. So as soon as Battle of Red Cliffs was over, Pang Tong went directly to vote for Liu Bei. In order not to embarrass Liu Bei, he is willing to start from the bottom and is not in a hurry to show letters of recommendation from Lu Su and Kong Ming. Sure enough, Liu Bei was conquered in Leiyang, and Kong Ming had to admit that Pang Tong was ten times taller than himself.
It can also be seen from this incident that if Pang Tong really wants to join someone's team, he can always find a way. Don't even have the ability to enter the door, and dare to be called "Feng Chu"? I thought Cao Cao's water village could come and go at will. He collided with Sun Quan during an "interview" in Wu Dong, just to escape so as not to offend people.
As for Zhuge Liang, the author has discussed in detail in the article "Cracking the Pattern of the Three Kingdoms and Five Parties". Before he came out of the mountain, he had the ambition to fight with Liu Bei and win the world. This is also the obscure meaning that "everyone asked what Kongming wanted, but Kongming just laughed and didn't answer". But the rebellion of their four brothers is completely reasonable, so I won't go into details here.
Second, Zhuge Liang invited Pang Tong first, and then wanted to abolish Pang Tong.
Zhuge Liang can help Liu Bei win Jingzhou, but he can't do anything in the face of surprisingly strong people and dangerous places. I don't know how to persuade Liu Bei, a hypocrite, to usurp Liu Zhang, and I dare not fight another Battle of Red Cliffs for surprisingly. So he took the opportunity of mourning for Zhou Yu to go to Soochow and invited Pang Tong who was better than himself. (There is also a layer of Kong Ming's meaning, that is, he will continue to abide by his relatives in front of Liu Jiazong, so as to cover up his disloyal ambitions and maintain his image of being foolish and loyal. After that, one of them guarded Jingzhou, the other attacked Xichuan, and at the same time became Liu Bei's right-hand man.
Pang Tong is indeed more talented than Kongming. He realized that Liu Bei had to pretend to be benevolent when he took Jingzhou, because he wanted to win the favor of Liu Zhang in the future, but when he came to Liu Zhang, he could completely "force the palace". Theoretically, he only used the word "resignation" to ... >>