"The way to learn, Ming De, be close to the people, stop at perfection." What does this sentence mean? Where does this sentence come from?

It means that the purpose of the university is to carry forward the aboveboard moral character, make people abandon the old and establish the new, and make people reach the most perfect state. It is an essay on the Confucian thought of self-cultivation, governing the country and calming the world. Originally the 42nd chapter of The Book of Rites of Little Dai, it is said that it was written by Confucianism in Qin and Han Dynasties.

Da Xue is an important educational theory work in ancient China. After being highly praised by Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhu in the Southern Song Dynasty wrote "University Chapters and Sentences", which was finally called "Four Books" together with The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius.

The full text (excerpt) is as follows:

The way of university is to be moral, to be close to the people and to stop at perfection. Zhi Zhi then has a decision, then he can be quiet, then he can be quiet, then he can be safe, then he can think about it, and then he can get it. Things start and end, and things end. If you know the order, you will find a shortcut.

The translation is as follows:

The purpose of "university" is to carry forward noble virtues, care for people and reach the highest state of perfection. Only when you know that you want to achieve the state of "perfection" can you set goals. Only by setting a goal can we be quiet, stable and not chaotic. Only by being stable and not chaotic can we have thoughts and thoughts, and we can achieve "supreme goodness." Everything has a root and an end, and everything has an end and a beginning. Knowing their order is not far from the purpose of the university.

Extended data:

The way of university is the purpose and ultimate goal of university. University: in ancient times, there were two meanings: the state of "erudition"; "Adult learning" as opposed to "primary school".

Ancient children went to primary school at the age of eight, mainly studying cultural lessons and basic etiquette such as "sweeping, coping, advancing and retreating, shooting books with ceremony and music". /kloc-After 0/5 years old, you can enter the university and begin to learn the knowledge of morality, politics, philosophy, etc. Although there are obvious differences between these two meanings, they both mean "erudite"

The "Three Outlines" and "Eight Items" put forward in "University" emphasize that self-cultivation is the premise of governing people, and the purpose of self-cultivation is to govern the country and the world, which shows the consistency between governing the country and the world and personal moral cultivation.

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