Fortune-telling for Senior Eight _ Gao Hu Fortune-telling
In 2009, the national unified examination for enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities (Jiangsu papers) Chinese.
Jiangsu province Huaian sunshine school
I. Language use (15)
1. For the words added in the following words, the group with completely correct pronunciation is () (3 points).
A. Degradation of dispatching/macro-control/delaying tactics/perfunctory responsibilities
B. Save on looking/eating and using rubbings/invisible strings/spotless.
C. Captured/admirable/generous/cautious
D. Don't worry/don't come to Yuefu extremely/don't think too much/hold your breath.
Refer to the answer to item B, "Save money by keeping sight/eating, expand roots/expand uninhibited, keep the rope/be spotless".
4. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is () (3 points).
A. With the global temperature rising, the frequency and intensity of extreme meteorological events such as hurricanes, floods and droughts are increasing, and climate warming has become a challenge that all mankind must face together. Ks5u.com College Entrance Examination Resource Network
B. For post-80s writers, the biggest problem is to overcome their homogenization tendency, and publicizing their artistic individuality is their development path.
C although the impact of the international financial crisis is still spreading, with the gradual implementation of a series of economic stimulus plans, China's economy shows signs of recovery, and people's confidence in economic recovery begins to rise.
D. Because teenagers are immature, curious and lack of resolution, they are easily induced by bad information in the mass media, resulting in ideological and behavioral deviations.
According to the following passage, briefly explain what is the "depression effect" (no more than 30 words). (4 points)
The focus of regional competition is more on the competition of comprehensive environment. The "environment" here includes not only the "soft environment" such as government environment, market environment, legal environment and human environment, but also the "hard environment" such as green coverage, air quality, living conditions and infrastructure level. Whoever has a good environment, the "pool effect" is obvious and the attraction is strong. Factors of production such as projects, capital, technology and talents will gather rapidly and develop rapidly.
The "convergence effect" means: ▲
Environmental advantages accelerate the concentration of production factors in this area, thus promoting development.
Test center expansion statement, compressed language segment
Extended sentences mainly examine the ability to expand language components and enrich language information; Compressed paragraphs mainly examine the ability to refine the content and summarize the meaning.
One year has passed since the Wenchuan earthquake, and the earthquake museum has been built. Please write a paragraph in the museum's guest book to express your feelings and thoughts about life or nature. Parallelism is required, no more than 30 words. (5 points)
▲
For example, life is fragile and short, life is tenacious and unyielding, and life is endless.
Nature is the home of life, a ruthless force and the source of human reflection.
What is lost is the lives of compatriots, what is sung is the national spirit, and what is left is the vigilance of mankind.
This paper mainly examines whether rhetorical devices are properly used according to the context and whether they can distinguish between good and bad.
Second, classical Chinese reading (19)
Read the following classical Chinese and complete 5 ~ 8 questions.
Shushenshi
Wang Wan
Huai' an, tasted as the company commander before the Ming Dynasty. Ren Xia is light rich, which is the so-called scholar-bureaucrat. Shunzhi two years, first the governor Tian Yang, familiar with Tong Ming, treat each other with courtesy. Seeing that Ming is going to die, he belongs to his family and floats to the sea. Tong Ming hid his wife somewhere else.
The Qing army will cross the Huaihe River, buy his wife in a hurry and trace it to Tong Ming's home. It's time to light up the long door. The prisoners gathered around his house, walked into the bedroom door aboveboard, drank several battles, tied his beloved concubine with silk, took out the archer's bow and arrow, and shouted, "If only the next generation knew about General Shen!" Therefore, those who intend to catch arrows are all wandering around to attract. Bright, love my concubine. Rented in Suzhou, changed his name and surname, and made a living by selling divination. My concubine died for a few days and didn't want to talk to herself. I wish you a pagoda. I have abandoned my pagoda costume and went to Dengzhou in the north to visit my old friend. Tong Ming is Quirrell's husband and the reason why he is beautiful and bearded. He is proud of drinking. Every drunken song is called Dengzhou City, and the city is crazy. Peng Gongzi, a native of his state, is quite famous in Jianghuai area and stopped at the governor's office. I found Tong Ming, and I went to talk to him, but Tong Ming was silent. I was asked to be governor Peng, but I am happy to tell the truth. The duke grabbed his hand and said, "Your appearance is a little slim. Someone must be looking for it. Who is it, Lu Ye? " Lead back and drink with the light. It takes a long time to be forgiven.
You can smell it with less courage when it is bright, and you can taste the taste of fighting with thieves. When it's bright, you can pull out the arrow and split the armor and wrap it up. If you shoot one by one, you have to fight to kill people and give them back. All armies will be strong. Now, Ren Xia, who is in his eighties, has a slight decline in physical strength. When he still drinks less, he is as complacent as before.
During the war in the Ming Dynasty, there were many wizards from all directions, such as brilliant men, who were very charming, as they all knew. Other people who are unknown, others who have never heard of them, are not allowed to write for the sake of discipline and do not understand geometry. However, the demise of the Ming Dynasty did not help. Why? At this time, some people don't need it, or they are inexhaustible. As for the ministers who grab things in the temple, they are either immoral or friends, or they are pregnant and spoiled. When things happen, if you don't just pull your elbow, you will add media. And once absolutely broken and helpless, people will lie that the world lacks talents. Oh! Is it really a shortage of talents?
5. In the following sentences, () is the incorrect explanation of the added words (3 points).
A. He belongs to his family, Tong Ming: Cosimo.
B. Wandering around, attracting but not attracting: back off
C Tong Ming is the chief base, and so is her husband: Gao.
D. the ratio of extraordinary people: leading
Reference answer d
In the following sentences, the group that expresses Shen's "feelings" and "righteousness" is () (3 points).
(1) Brightly hides his wife, and he (2) binds his concubine with a bundle of silk, with a negative back.
(3) If the acting general knows that Shen (4) doesn't talk, I wish you a pagoda.
Every drunken singer is called dengzhou city. I was asked to be governor Peng, and I was overjoyed.
A.①②④ B.②③⑤ C.①⑤⑥ D.③④⑥
Reference answer a
Analyze and grasp Shen's expression of "emotion" and "righteousness".
The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect (3 points).
A. Shen Yuan was an official in the late Ming Dynasty. He is a man who fights for justice rather than wealth. When he was young, he was famous for his bravery. In his eighties, he still drinks as much as before, and he is as proud of being a knight-errant as before.
B. After entering the Qing Dynasty, Shen stayed at home. Later, he moved to Suzhou, changed his name and surname, and made a living by telling fortune. Later, shortly after becoming a monk, he returned to the secular world and went north to Dengzhou to visit his old friend.
C. Peng noticed Shen's unusual behavior in Dengzhou and went to visit him, but the two hit it off and got along well, so Peng excused him and released him.
D the author thinks that talents like Shen can't be reused in the late Ming dynasty, and the ministers in power in the imperial court are all villains with ulterior motives, nepotism and the pursuit of fame and fortune.
Reference answer c
The test center summarizes the main points of the content and summarizes the central meaning.
Focus on the ability to grasp the level, paragraph or whole of the article.
In the second half of item C, "Peng Zike noticed Shen's unusual behavior in Dengzhou and went to check it out, but the two hit it off and got along very well, so Peng Zike was exonerated and released", which was obviously taken out of context.
⒏ Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (10)
(1) I was anxious to buy my wife, and I traced it back to the house in Tong Ming.
(2) The Governor's Office was shut down, but it was different.
(3) However, the demise of the Ming Dynasty did not help. Why?
Reference answer
(1) A reward is offered for the capture of Tian Yang's wife and children and their pursuit to Shenyang.
He just stayed at home instead of being the governor, but he (Peng) was surprised to hear the news.
(3) However, it did not remedy the demise of the Ming Dynasty. Why (what reason)?
The test center understands and translates the sentences in the text.
The translation of ancient Chinese requires literal translation and semantic fluency. Pay attention to the characteristics of the original words.
Iii. Appreciation of Ancient Poetry (10)
Read the following Song lyrics and then answer this question.
Thoughts on climbing the Yellow Crane Tower from the Red River.
Yue Fei
Looking at the Central Plains from a distance, there are many battlements. Back in those days, flowers were everywhere, protecting Fengtai and Long Ting. Long live the Pearl in front of the mountain, and Penghu Temple is full of songs. [Note] Today, fighters are everywhere and the dust is evil.
Bing An is here? Ointment cake. Min' an is here? Fill the ravine. Sighing that mountains and rivers are the same, thousands of villages are sparse. When you ask for a sharp brigade, cross the Qinghe River with a whip. But to return, and then continue to travel in Hanyang, riding a yellow crane.
Note: Long live the Mountain and Penghu Hall: refer to the Tushan gardens and pavilions and palaces built in Song Huizong.
(1) Which two sentences lead to the contrast in this word? What rhetorical device is used in the sentence "Long live the Pearl in front of the mountain"? (2 points)
(2) What scenes of "dust evil" are written in the word? (4 points)
(3) At the beginning of the word, the author boarded the Yellow Crane Tower and looked at the Central Plains. At the end, he said, "Continue to Hanyang and take the Yellow Crane", which reflected the changes of the author's thoughts and feelings. (4 points)
Refer to the answer (1). Think about that year and now. metonymy
(2) fighter planes are full of suburbs, soldiers are "paste front", people are "filling ravines", and thousands of villages are scarce.
(3) From the very beginning, I felt sad about the ups and downs of the past, resentful about the invasion and trampling of great rivers and mountains by foreign enemies, vaguely sad about the extravagance of the ruling class and the determination to fight against the enemy to recover lost ground, and turned to the pleasant mood of "lifting sharp brigade" and "Qinghe Luo" imagined before boarding the Yellow Crane Tower.
Four, the memory of famous sentences and famous articles (8 points)
Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences and articles.
(1) I have both beauty and beauty. (Qu Yuan's Li Sao)
(2) It is best to be knowledgeable when climbing mountains. (Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning")
(3) Mermaids shed pearl-like tears in the green sea of the moon. (Li Shangyin's "Jinse")
⑷ , 。 Wandering alone in the small garden, fragrant path. (Yan Shu's "Huanxisha")
5] Summarize what a reed knows. (Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu)
[6], now start from the beginning. From the beginning, the sun was like blood. (Mao Zedong's "Recalling Qin E Loushanguan"
Reference answer (1) It is very important to repair energy (2) I taste it and look forward to it (3) The blue fields are breathing their jade in the sun.
(4) There is nothing to do. The flowers are deja vu, and Yan returns, and Ling is in a daze [5].
[6] Xiongguan is like a mountain and a sea.
Five, modern reading questions: literary texts (23 points)
Read the following works and complete the question 1 1 ~ 14.
Da de ru shui
Zhang Xiaotian
Going to Dujiangyan, as soon as you enter the irrigation expressway, a giant banner of "as good as water" comes to your face. Does this mean water? Is it to praise Dujiangyan? Or use water as a metaphor to promote a cultural spirit? The Minjiang River has hobbled all the way from the snow-capped mountains, bearing the high hopes of Li Shu and accompanying the vicissitudes of history. It is impossible for people to cross the same river at different times, which is probably the philosophical thinking that makes people feel frequently.
Goodness is the highest goodness. Water nourishes everything, makes everything grow, and never competes with everything, so Lao Tzu thinks that "goodness is like water." This character is close to the highest and most sacred "Tao" in his heart.
Before I left the pile of spewing snow waves, I seemed to see overlapping figures on the screen where the water mist scattered rainbow-like light, Du Fu, Cen Can and Lu You ... Their poems were told through the ages and last forever. For example, Leiyu Mountain is not a majestic mountain, but it is famous all over the world because of two poems by the poet: "The silk river with beautiful spring scenery floats between heaven and earth, like a cloud on the jade peak, between ancient times and the present." More than 2,200 years ago, Li Bing, the prefect of Shu County, "washed the beach with a low weir", and Dujiangyan, which was built by splitting mountains to divert water, was really the crystallization of human wisdom. Historical records. According to the "Hequ Book", Li Bing chiseled away from the pile. "In the middle of Chengdu, the canal can be used for boating, and the rest can be irrigated, and the people can benefit from it."
Li Bing's boiling water, cutting off Leiyu Mountain, digging away from the pile and repairing the flying sand weir seem really primitive today. However, primitiveness also has its advantages. It never pollutes the environment and never harms the ecology; It won't be as magical as a dam hundreds of meters high in a modern reservoir. It's also very disturbing. Dujiangyan will not cut off the migration route of fish, and people do not need to fish up, send them to the reservoir above the dam to lay eggs, and then fish up the hatched young fish and send them back to the downstream. People are tired, so are fish. Dujiangyan is a historical relic, which can not only prevent floods, but also irrigate. It is a myth that human beings use nature. At the same time, Zheng Guoqu has long been a relic that historians need to study, while Dujiangyan is still full of vitality, nourishing the people of the land of abundance. No wonder Taoism respects Li Bing as "a wonderful source and a clear monarch", which coincides with the essence of Laozi's "being good as water". In Dujiangyan, there are two rivers flowing, the Ming River and the dark culture bred by flowing water.
Standing at the water's edge, listening to the deafening sound of the waves, watching the quiet water jump and run, my heart beats with the waves, and I am melted by the clear water, which is a crystal clear water.
At the thought that the Yellow River will turn into a mud river, the Yangtze River will turn into a Yellow River and the Huaihe River will turn into a Heihe River, many lakes and coastal waters on which we live are in frequent emergencies. I am like a fish that is suffocating, and I have nowhere to live. Where is the fountain of life? Where is an oasis where you can breathe freely and rest peacefully?
Ok, there is one in Dujiangyan.
The original ecological Dujiangyan is clean and lasting, and Li Bing's scientific water control method of "dividing it into four or six parts to relieve floods and droughts" makes it stay young forever and run calmly, becoming the nectar of thousands of people's lives. Many successors of Li Bing will always follow in Li Bing's footsteps, dredging and repairing Dujiangyan day after day and year after year. Zhuge Liang, Gao Jian, Lu Yi, Altai, Ding Baozhen ... These officials who ensured the land of abundance was protected by drought and flood may not have set a monument of merit before their death, but later generations have feelings. Today, they stand on both sides of Qianyan Road in Fulongguan for people to pay their respects. Dujiangyan made them, and they shared the same glory with Dujiangyan.
Farewell night. We are eating delicious seafood on the county floor, and the chord outside the window is the sound of waves, which is really a long-lost happiness.
⑴: What role do the three questions in the first part play in expressing the content of the article? (5 points)
The article says that Dujiangyan is "the crystallization of human wisdom". What is the reason for the author's evaluation? (6 points)
This article is about Dujiangyan, but it is not good at description. Please specify its artistic features. (6 points)
Please explore which layers of meaning Dujiangyan contains "goodness as water". (6 points)
Refer to the answer ⒒(5 points) to pick up the full text, explain the idea of the article from reality to emptiness, and stimulate readers' thinking.
5.(6 points) Because the construction of Dujiangyan ① has a correct concept: conform to nature, conform to ecology and benefit the people; (2) Methodological science: "low weir and deep beach scouring" and "four or six, flood control and drought resistance"; ③ Long-term effect: it is still playing the role of irrigation and flood control; ④ It embodies the philosophy of "being good as water".
⒔(6 o'clock) Use the method of combining discussion and lyricism. Expressing Dujiangyan's pursuit of the essence of traditional culture; Borrowing the past and writing the present: expressing concern about the real environmental problems through Dujiangyan; The combination of reality and reality: expressing thoughts on life through Dujiangyan.
⒕(6 points) Compare "doing good" with water, that is, Dujiangyan is a work of doing good; Li Bing, who built and maintained Dujiangyan, and his successors are good people. From this, it is concluded that it is right to be a good person and do good things.
Six, modern reading topics. Please choose one of the two types of texts to answer, and don't choose to do small questions in the other. (15)
A. Read the following text and complete the question 15 ~ 17.
Say "different"
Zhan keming
You can look at others differently, but never underestimate them.
Aliens may be the center of the matter. A crystal-clear and beautiful pearl, whose center is just a grain of sand, is called "a sick clam becomes a pearl".
Rainfall depends entirely on the dust in the air as the condensation center. If the sky is absolutely clean and there is no water vapor, it won't rain. Of course, there will be no animals and plants, let alone humans. Things of the same kind are similar to each other, and no one can be the center. Different kinds of intervention broke the indifferent balance, and the "center" came into being and an orderly system was formed. Liangshan heroes/kloc-more than 0/00, each with its own unique skills. Who wants to answer it? Song Gongming, an "alien" with both civil and military skills, won the first prize with the reputation of "Hu" and "Timely Rain".
When a liquid is heated above the boiling point, sometimes more than ten degrees higher than the boiling point, it becomes overheated. Once the superheated liquid is disturbed, it will vaporize a lot in an instant, which is easy to explode. In industrial production, in order to avoid overheating, several porous zeolites are often put into high-temperature liquid. Small bubbles released by zeolite constantly contain saturated vapor of liquid and expand into large bubbles to make room for smooth boiling. Too pure a system is likely to fall behind or go too far in form conversion, leading to danger, and timely heterogeneous participation can save the day.
Things need to develop, the system is bound to change, and heterogeneity can be the breakthrough of a big turning point. At the beginning of the 20th century, it was Einstein who put forward the theory of relativity under the assumption that the speed of light was constant, and Planck put forward the quantum theory, which made physics develop greatly. It is because of their heterogeneous ideas that physics has made great innovations. However, don't force the "other". What you should be most alert to is that kind of grandstanding, such as father forcing weak girls to run around the world, calling themselves naked in the street is performance art and so on. , is a false heterogeneous, really evil eager for social recognition.
We can't tolerate the phenomenon of heterogeneity, which is always present. Migrant workers come from different regions, and the clothing differences between rural people and urban people,
Different accents ... can be used to distinguish the same kind from the different kind, not to mention the big aspect. Don't put everything
The reasons all come down to the long feudal monarchy, and the deeper reason lies in our "national character." The outbreak of partisan strife and differences.
Unscrupulous language violence just shows that we lack the minimum tolerance mentality. A highly developed and respected big country must first have an open national temperament, and at the very least, be able to tolerate those heterogeneous behaviors that do not hinder others and violate the law.
For a sound and developed system, the existence of heterogeneity is not only normal but also necessary.
5] the following understanding of the meaning of the text is incorrect (3 points)
A. The author illustrates that sand becomes the center of things under certain conditions and can create beautiful results.
The fact that water vapor condenses into raindrops in the sky shows that dust is an indispensable positive factor in human daily life.
C the role of zeolite in overheating shows that heterogeneous participation is sometimes needed in industrial production to eliminate the risk of system mutation.
D. The author cited the example that her father forced the sickly girl to run all over the country and flaunt naked in the street as a performance art, so as to criticize the falsehood and heterogeneity of bad customs.
[6] The author points out what attitudes people tend to take towards different people? What attitude does the author think should be adopted? (6 points)
At the end of the article, the author said that "the existence of heterogeneous is not only normal, but also necessary". Why? (6 points)
Reference answer
⒖B
6.(6 points) Exclusion, repression and lack of minimum tolerance.
There must be positive significance and heterogeneity of innovation results, and harmless heterogeneity is tolerated.
⒘(6 o'clock) It is normal that there are heterogeneous phenomena among all things in the universe; The existence of heterogeneity can promote the development of things and has positive significance, so it is necessary.
B, practical text Read the following text and complete L5 ~ 17.
Painter Huang Yonghou
Huang Yonghou was born in 1928. When I was a child, I had a high fever. My parents caught me in banana leaves, but I came back to life. Really lucky. Life is great, and parents have high hopes. Once, my father was cut off a piece of meat from the "sacrificial" frame to worship the Confucius Temple, and brought back for Hou Yong to lick first, and then let everyone enjoy it. This became the first intimate contact between Hou Yong and traditional culture.
My brother Huang Yongyu is studying in Xiamen. He never forgot his younger brother and gave his beloved picture book to Hou Yong. What a wonderful Huang Yonghou,
Self-taught, I drew a picture on the big wall of the yard. I am too young, so I have to climb a ladder to work high. When Huang Yonghou/Kloc-was 0/4 years old, he was caught as a healthy person. Because he painted a picture of Normandy landing, he became a lieutenant, and later he was admitted to the Whampoa Military Academy. The situation changed. Before the war, the army revolted and he became the People's Liberation Army. In the army, he still paints. 1954 was admitted to the Central Academy of Fine Arts and painted outdoor advertisements in Guangzhou after graduation. Unfortunately, on 1959, he was forced to leave Guangzhou again and lived in poverty for more than 20 years. The turbulent life didn't end until 1980 returned to Beijing and became a freelance painter.
The hard life increased Huang Yonghou's love for life, formed his unique attitude towards life and cultivated his unique painting style. He regards reading as his first life and dabbles in a wide range. When I get older, I pay more attention to social life. He said: "people can't live in clouds and fog and dare not express their opinions in front of major events." What a thing, cold-blooded! " But he is very low-key, secluded and indifferent to his ambitions.
Huang Yonghou hardly holds art exhibitions and refuses to publish books. Once, Fan Ceng said to him, "I will introduce you to a Japanese art exhibition, but if you paint Li Bai, you can paint Du Fu. Don't digress. " Huang Yonghou refused to cut her feet and fit her, and finally didn't go. He often refuses people who spend a lot of money on paintings. "What's the use of painting if you don't look at it?" But you can just stuff the painting into an envelope and send it to a familiar or unfamiliar friend. At present, painters who rely on the market to establish their own values abound, and he is dismissive of this. But he thinks that everyone has his own interests and there is no need to criticize. There is a stubborn confidence in his indifference.
Huang Yonghou's figure painting is unique. The characters in Wei and Jin Dynasties described by him have long hair, fluttering clothes, bare chest and abdomen, rough and grotesque, aloof and arrogant. People who know Huang Yonghou said that he drew the pennant himself and Liu Haisu gave it to him as "a gentleman does not do as the Romans do".
Ice and charcoal are in the same stove. This is Huang Yonghou.
5] The following statements about the content of the article are incorrect (3 points).
A. Huang Yonghou died of a serious illness when he was young, and his tongue licked the offerings of Confucius Temple, which was not directly related to his becoming a painter in the future, but these narratives increased the readability of the article.
Huang Yonghou didn't think it was necessary to show paintings to people who didn't look at them, so he didn't accept Fan Ceng's suggestion to hold an exhibition in Japan.
Huang Yonghou firmly believes in the value of his own creation, but he does not criticize the practice that more and more painters rely on the market to establish their own value.
D The historical figures painted by Huang Yonghou, whether in the Wei and Jin Dynasties or in the Tang Dynasty, are unique, do not follow the customs, do not seek similarities, and focus on lyricism.
According to the content of the article, the main factors that form Huang Yonghou's unique painting style are summarized. (6 points)
⒘ From the full text, where is Huang Yonghou's "ice and charcoal in the same furnace"? (6 points)
Reference answer
⒖B
(6 points) ① lifelong pursuit and love of painting art, ② rich, legendary and bumpy life experiences, ③ extensive reading, ④ concern and thinking about social life, and ⑤ unique attitude towards life.
⒘(6 points out) ① Pay attention to reality, praise and criticize right and wrong, and be indifferent to a quiet and low-key life;
(2) Give generously to friends who know painting, and shut out those who spend a lot of money on painting;
③ Express their attitude towards real life through the detachment and arrogance of historical figures.
Choosing two texts, A and B, as texts, is basically the same in difficulty, which is higher than the equivalence of the two texts in 2008, and also better reflects the fairness and justice of the national examination.
Seven, composition (70 points)
⒙ Fashion is characterized by the imitation and dissemination of novelty such as clothing, language, literature and art in a certain period of time. Various fashions emerge one after another, among which beauty and ugliness, elegance and vulgarity, and good and bad are intertwined. Innovation and imitation interact endlessly. Some fashions are fleeting, while others will precipitate into classics.
Please write an article of not less than 800 words on the topic of "Taste Fashion".
Requirements: ① Angle is optional; ② Self-determination; (3) Besides poetry, the style is optional.
Chinese 2 (plus test questions)
First, read the materials. Complete L9-2 1. (10)
Break the underlined part of the classical Chinese below with a slash (/). (limited to 6 places) (6 points)
After observing more than 100 articles written under your feet, it can be said that you yearn for the past but are still kind. If you don't have the resources to learn to ask questions, you won't find ancient writers difficult. If you don't want to meet the world, you want to meet future generations. Since the Han Dynasty, there have been thousands of rich people. From now on, the momentum is bright. If you are a disciple of Ma Qian, Xiang Ru, Jia Yi, Liu Xiang and Yang Xiong, can you seek knowledge in this world? (Excerpted from Du Mu's A Zhuang Chong Shu, with abridgement)
⒛ Find three words from the underlined part to explain what Du Mu thinks a good article must have. (3 points)
2 1. Who are the authors of Shuo Yuan and Xin Xu? ( 1)
Reference answer 19. Look at more than 100 articles written in the first step/expressing one's feelings before resigning/worshiping the past but still being kind/a good scholar/learning from the past without embarrassment/being ancient but not in the world. ...
⒛ Spirit, language and knowledge.
2 1. Liu Xiang
The test center requires all or part of a paragraph of extracurricular ancient Chinese and answers related questions.
Here is the sentence break in classical Chinese. Ordinary students should have no problem as long as they can understand it. Because the skill of sentence breaking is to read this passage first, and try to have a general understanding of the full text through reading. With a sense of language, first disconnect what can be disconnected, gradually narrow the scope, and then concentrate on analyzing the difficult parts, following the principle of easy first and then difficult.
The latter problems mainly focus on understanding, and the other is the problem of students' extracurricular reading. If you read widely, you can do these well.
Second, reading the title (15 points)
22. Two of the following explanations about famous works are incorrect (5 points).
A. Lu Xun's "Scream? The old lady in the storm clung to the old system and habits, and her mantra was "each generation is worse than the next".
It can be seen that, like Zhao, she is a representative figure in maintaining the feudal ruling forces.
B. Shen Congwen's Border Town tells a tortuous love story, depicts beautiful natural scenery and unique folk customs, praises simple and kind human nature, and is full of strong local flavor of western Hunan.
C. There are many groups of dramatic conflicts in Cao Yu's Thunderstorm, such as the conflict between Zhou Puyuan and Fan Yi, the conflict between Zhou Puyuan and Shi Ping, and the conflict between Zhou Puyuan and Lu Dahai, among which the conflict between Zhou Puyuan and Fan Yi is the center.
D In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, when Lu Bu chased Cao Cao, Cao Cao covered his face with his hand and escaped easily; Ma Chao pressed Cao Cao, and Cao Cao "cut his beard and gave up his robe", which made him feel embarrassed. These two descriptions show the different personalities of Lu Bu and Ma Chao.
E. The hero in Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea went through hardships, caught a huge marlin, and fought with a group of sharks on his way home, and finally saved the marlin. This is an important plot to portray the image of a tough guy.
Reference answer A E
23 short answer questions (10)
(1) Eugénie? What kind of person is Grandet's old Grandet? (4 points)
Miser, speculator, upstart.
⑵ Summarize the main content of "Leng Zixing's speech in Guo Rong's Fu" in A Dream of Red Mansions. (6 points)
Reference answer ① Introduce the history and characters of Jiafu; ② Point out the crisis in Jiafu; ③ Introduce the characteristics of the main character Jia Baoyu.
Iii. Material analysis and appreciation (15 mark)
Read the following materials and complete questions 24-26.
Huairusun
yu dafu
This is a bolt from the blue. At the banquet in Nantai, I suddenly heard the news of Lu Xun's death!
I sent some telegrams, packed my luggage all night, and jumped on the ship bound for Shanghai the next day.
On the morning of 22nd 10, the boat docked, took a bath at home, swallowed two meals, and arrived at the International Funeral Home in Jiaozhou Road. I saw sincere faces, warm faces and angry faces, and the hearts and lungs and clenched fists of young men and women like Qian Qian were about to burst.
This is not an ordinary funeral, nor is it a gloomy sadness. Just like when a big earthquake is coming, or when the dawn will fill the space between heaven and earth, it is the same as mourning.
Life and death, body, soul, tears, lament, these problems and feelings are too small here. On the other side of Lu Xun's death, there is a bigger and more violent silence.
A nation without great people is the most pitiful group of creatures in the world; A country whose great people don't know how to support, love and admire is a hopeless slave country. Because of Lu Xun's death, people realize that there is still hope for the nation. Because of Lu Xun's death, people see that China is still a semi-desperate country with strong slavery.
Lu Xun's coffin was buried in shallow soil in the dark; There is a reddish crescent in the west corner.
1October 24th Shanghai1936 10.
24. What does the third section of the article, "Heart, lungs and clenched fists of young men and women about to burst", reflect the mood of young men and women? (3 points)
Reference answer (3 points) "Heartbroken lung": grief over the death of Lu Xun. Clenched fist: Determined to inherit Lu Xun's legacy; Dissatisfaction and resentment against the dark reality. (Sad that Lu Xun's value has not been universally recognized; Resentment against the dark society at that time. )
Please analyze the meaning of underlined sentences in the text. (6 points)
Reference answer (6 points) After the death of Lu Xun, the love and admiration of millions of young people made people more aware of his greatness, which showed the hope of national rejuvenation. However, Lu Xun's death was related to the persecution of the dark forces. After Lu Xun's death, quite a few people were indifferent and insensitive, which showed that China was still in darkness and ignorance.
26. What's the expression in the last section? Combined with the full text, talk about your understanding of the sentence "there is a reddish crescent in the west corner" (6 points)
Reference answer (6 points) ① Symbolic technique.
Although Lu Xun passed away, his spirit is immortal.
Although Lu Xun has passed away, new forces are bound to emerge.
Or left: it expresses the expectation of national and cultural rejuvenation.