There are liquor sellers in wanan county.
There are wine sellers in wanan county who make a fortune by brewing good wine. Never cheat others in life. Or send children and maids to sell, and they will ask, "Can I drink?" After weighing, he said, "don't steal the wine in the bottle, you will be punished by the Lord." Or break the bottle, take the bottle home and pour more wine to let it go home. Therefore, there are differences between elders and elders.
There is something to drink in the room, which is the boss. There are several glasses of wine in the room. Those who can't make up their minds can discuss and compare the ink. The wine seller asked, "What do you mean by gathering wine? You can't decide peace, but you can discuss it with each other? " The drinker said, "We guarantee Party A and lend money to Party B.. If Party A fails to pay it back within the time limit, we will sue, and the lawsuit will ruin our family. We can't rest for a few people! " The wine seller said, "What's the geometric number?" Said, "mother and son are 400 gold." The wine seller said, "Why worry?" Set up four hundred gold to pay, not responsible for vouchers. B was very happy to get the gold, thinking that A would eventually pay for himself. In four years, A only paid the wine seller 400 gold.
The guests have a lot of money on the road and it snows, so they can't do it. Smell the elders of wine merchants and tend to board. It snowed for several days in a row, and liquor sellers called customers and bloggers every day to win money to buy wine and meat. When customers are at a loss, they privately say, "Aren't the elders selling wine? However, I have been negative, drank a lot and rewarded me with gold. " Yukime, the guest makes up for everything Bo has done. The wine seller said with a smile, "Does the master buy wine and meat with the guest's money? The weather is very cold, and if you are not famous, guests will refuse to drink a lot. " Pay back what you paid.
The performer speaks five elements, which decides that it is appropriate for six people to die. The wine seller will meet the deadline and buy wine. The boss of Abel Tamata House calls and says, "If I buy a farmhouse, what if I get what I want?" The price is not lost? "People who want to redeem bonds will see that people with insufficient prices will use gold to recover them. He also called borrowers from various schools and said, "You borrowed a lot of money, and you have many children and mothers. "People who have the ability to pay will hurt their interests, and the poor will repay them with coupons and say," Don't let my children suffer from you! " "And period, wine sellers called on relatives and friends, mu coffin change clothes to die. The color of wine is Yang Yang as usual, and friends and relatives wait for each other. At midnight, they dissolved. After that, the eighth person died as scheduled, and the wine seller lived for seven years.
Wei Zi said: I heard that wine sellers are very knowledgeable, but they blog with their three sons all day long and have a good fight. Or ask him and say, "Children play, or you will win others and lose my property." Ha ha! The wine sellers are only elders, but they are also wise men! The name of the wine seller is Guo Mingjie. He has many good deeds. Yu Wen heard Ouyang Jiean's cloud.
Zhang Shan: Since ancient times, there have been many strangers hiding in Tugu. The wine seller is named after the old man because he is prepared for danger in times of peace. Uncle's son said that "bandits are just elders, but they are also wise men", which is sincere! ]
2. There is a liquor seller in wanan county. There is a wine seller in wanan county who made a fortune by his superb wine-making skills. Never bully others in my life. If you meet a slave or handmaid sent by (the owner) to buy wine, you must ask, "Can you drink?" Try to pour them wine (drinks) and tell them, "Never steal the wine in the bottle, or you will be whipped by your master." Sometimes if you walk unsteadily, you will fall down and break the wine container. I always take out the bottle at home, refill it and put it back. Therefore, people near and far praised him as a man of noble character.
There was a man walking on the road with a lot of things in his back pocket. He was trapped by the heavy snow and could not move forward. I heard that the wine seller is a virtuous man, so I quickly went to his house to board. It snowed for several days in a row, and the wine seller let his guests gamble with him every day, and used the money he won to buy wine to eat and drink together. Many times, the guests lost the gambling and privately said unhappily, "Isn't it a virtuous person who sells wine? However, I have lost the bet, and I have to eat, drink and spend the money I won from me. " After the snow stopped, the guests cashed in their gambling losses and were ready to leave. The wine seller smiled and said, "Where is the reason why the host wants the guest's money to buy wine and meat?" It's very cold, not in the name of game, and guests (you) will inevitably refuse to eat and drink. The wine seller returned all the money he had won from the guests.
3. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (multiple choice question 12, translation question 10): fierce dog and fierce mouse14.c15.d16.c17. (65438
(2) Set up the wood, then daub the mud, with the mouse (but) walking in the middle. (3) People around you have become social rats who spy on the master's mind, and the master hasn't noticed it yet.
Analysis 14. Test analysis: In classical Chinese reading, it is necessary to distinguish whether the meanings of important words are correct or not, and sometimes it is necessary to infer their meanings according to specific contexts. The explanation of item C is incorrect, and it can be seen from the main idea of the original sentence that item C is in power. So choose C.
Test center: understand the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese in the text. The ability level is understanding B.
15. Test analysis: Function words such as classical Chinese should generally be combined with specific contexts to determine the specific usage and meaning of a function word. The first empty can be seen from the content before and after, there is a turning point, so the word "and" is applied; Between "desire" and the following "main achievement", it should be a preposition, using and coming.
So use "to"; Finally, we use "ying" to modify "bi", so we use table to modify the "er" of the relationship. So choose D.
Test center: Understand the meaning and usage of function words commonly used in classical Chinese. The ability level is understanding B.
16. test analysis: this question should pay attention to whether the deeds of the characters are arrogant, whether the time of the incident is accurate, and whether the statements of the characters are appropriate. Be sure to find the sentences related to the options in the original text, compare them carefully and find out the differences.
Item C "Guns and * * * workers are common objects" is not understood correctly. So choose C.
Test center: summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning. The ability level is analytical synthesis C.
17. test analysis: read the article through several times before breaking sentences, and have an overall perception of the full text. Break what can be broken first, then gradually narrow the scope, then concentrate on analyzing difficult sentences and make corresponding adjustments according to the relationship with the context. Find function words, investigate dialogues, distinguish sentence patterns according to total scores and rhetoric, symmetry and repetition.
Pay attention to the noun "Yao" as the subject; The iconic word "Yue"; The function words "fu" and "nai" in classical Chinese are broken sentences. He said, "Yao knows the sage of Shun, not the man in trouble.
It is difficult for the husband to punish and persuade, but it will be passed on smoothly. "so choose B.
Test center: can break sentences for classical Chinese. The ability level is E-level.
18. Analysis of test questions: On the basis of accurately grasping the meaning of the text, this question should focus on literal translation, supplemented by free translation, understand some key sentences in the text, such as the meaning of key notional words, function words, judgmental sentences, passive sentences, prepositional objects, provinces of components and flexible use of parts of speech, and express them in standardized modern Chinese. The key words to be paid attention to in the translation of this topic are: strangeness, knowledge, length, tree, painting, dress, left and right, and sense of space.
Test center: Understand and translate the sentences in the text. The ability level is understanding B.
In the Song Dynasty, there was a wine seller who sold wine fairly and treated guests respectfully. The brewed wine was very mellow and hung the wine flag high (in front of the store). A lot of wine was stored, but no one came to buy it. The wine has turned sour.
Out of curiosity, the wine seller asked Yang Qian, an old man who lived in an alley and knew about it. Yang Qian said, "Is your dog fierce?" The wine seller said, "Dogs are fierce. Why can't the wine be sold?" Yang Qian said, "People are afraid of your dog! Some people send their children, take money and pots, and go drinking.
But your dog came out to bite. Who dares to buy wine? This is why your wine turns sour because it can't be sold. "There are such bad dogs in this country.
People who have the ability to govern the country want to report to the great monarch and let the great monarch understand. Those ministers run out and bite like dogs, which is why people are deceived and intimidated, so those talented people are not valued.
So, Qi Huangong asked Guan Zhong: "What are you most worried about in governing the country?" Guan Zhong replied: "I am most worried about the mice in the community." Huan Gong said, "What mice are you worried about?" Guan Zhong replied, "Did the king see the country, too? Set up the wood and then coat it with mud. The mouse went through the middle and dug a hole to trap itself in it.
Smoked with fire but afraid of burning wood, watered with water but afraid of destroying mud. This is why the rats in the community can't be killed.
Now the people around Wang (that is, social rats) seek power and power outside the court and collect money from the people; They colluded with each other in court to hide their evil deeds from the monarch. Treacherous officials in the imperial court spy on the king's mind and send messages to the powerful officials outside the imperial court.
His internal and external cultivation resulted in his heavy power, and many officials in the imperial court believed that such a person had power and influence. If the official doesn't kill, it will disturb the statutes, and it will be uncomfortable to kill his monarch.
They rely on the monarch to maintain their position of power. This kind of person is the social mouse of this country. "Therefore, the monarch's courtiers have power, and then they can monopolize or ban it. What can really be used for oneself will certainly benefit him, and what cannot be used for oneself will definitely be framed. This is a fierce dog (of this country).
The powerful minister became a vicious dog to bite the talented person, and the traitors around him became social rats to spy on the king's mind, but the king didn't know it. How can we keep the king from being deceived and the country from being destroyed like this? Tang Yao wants to pass the world to Yu Shun. The minister remonstrated, "It's unlucky! Who will pass the world on to a man? " Tang Yao didn't listen to (the blind monarch's opinion) and sent his troops to Yushan countryside to kill guns.
The workers protested, "Who will pass the world on to a person?" Tang Yao didn't listen to (this blind monarch's opinion) and sent his troops to * * * workers, so he was in the cities of Youzhou. Therefore, no one in the world dares to say that it will never be passed on to Yu Shun.
When Confucius heard this, he said, "It is not difficult for Tang Yao to know the wise men in Yu Shun. Those who want to make suggestions (wrong opinions) are really difficult to punish and must be passed on to Yu Shun. "
He added, "it will be more difficult not to be hurt by this suspicion." .
4. Read the following text and complete the following sub-question 1: (1) Shit. 2 send, send. (3) beyond. (4) Take a brisk walk.
Question 2: (1) Why do you get together to drink and sigh with each other many times? (2) It snowed for several days in a row, and the wine seller let the guests gamble with him every day, and used the money he won to buy wine and meat to eat and drink together. (3) hey! Wine sellers are not only virtuous people, but also wise people!
Question 3:(l) Integrity management. For example, if children or women come to buy wine, they must ask who to buy wine for. (2) being helpful. Like paying someone else's debts. (3) understanding. For example, worried that guests can't eat and drink as they please, they take the way of winning money to buy wine and meat with guests. (4) intelligent housekeeper. For example, if you have nothing to do at home, you can spend all your time on your third son to protect your family's property.
Question 1:
Analysis of test questions: This topic is the reading comprehension part of "20 14 Chinese test questions for senior high school entrance examination in Tai 'an City, Shandong Province". Proposition thinking: to examine students' understanding and memory of the meaning of notional words in classical Chinese. Methods: Ask students to memorize the explanations of key words. Students are also required to be familiar with the article and read the book a hundred times, which is self-evident. Be careful to leave. Summarize the usage of "one" after class and test it frequently.
Question 2:
Analysis of test questions: This topic is the reading comprehension part of "20 14 Chinese test questions for senior high school entrance examination in Tai 'an City, Shandong Province". Topic thinking: This question examines students' reading comprehension and translation ability. Methods: Ask students to read more articles and master the meaning, especially the translation of key words. Pay attention to "drinking together" and "discussing with each other" in the sentence 1. The meanings of "continuous", "taking" and "drinking" in the second sentence. The meaning of "bandit" and "wise man".
Question 3:
Analysis of test questions: This topic is the reading comprehension part of "20 14 Chinese test questions for senior high school entrance examination in Tai 'an City, Shandong Province". Topic thinking: This question examines students' ability to analyze characters. Methods: Let students read more articles and analyze the characters from the perspective of front description and side description.
Reference translation
There was a liquor seller in wanan county who made a fortune by his superb wine-making skills. Never bully others in my life. Some people send children and women to buy wine, and the wine seller must ask, "Can I drink?" Some people (who came to buy wine) tripped and broke their wine containers. Wine sellers always take out wine bottles from home and fill them up. Let (the wine buyer) take it back. Therefore, people near and far praised him as a man of noble character.
Some people in the village get together to drink many times, discuss things and can't make a decision, sighing to each other. The wine seller asked, "Why do we get together to drink many times and sigh at each other?" The people who got together to drink said, "We have provided a guarantee for A to borrow money from B. If A refuses to repay the money after the deadline, it will be prosecuted. If you are sued, you will lose everything, things will be implicated in us, and our families will not rest in peace! " The wine seller asked, "How much did you guarantee?" They replied: "The principal and interest are one * * * four hundred and twenty." The wine seller said, "What's there to worry about?" Take out 420 to help them repay the loan at once, and there is no need to borrow money. There was a man walking on the road with a lot of things in his back pocket. He was trapped by the heavy snow and could not move forward. I heard that the wine seller is a virtuous man, so I quickly went to his house to board. It snowed for several days in a row, and the wine seller let his guests gamble with him every day, and used the money he won to buy wine and meat to eat and drink together. Many times the guests lost, and privately said unhappily, "Isn't it a virtuous person who sells wine?" However, I have already lost, and I have to eat, drink and spend the money I won from me. "After the snow stopped, the guests cashed in their gambling losses and were ready to set off. The wine seller smiled and said, how can the host buy wine and meat with the guest's money? The weather is very cold, and guests (you) will inevitably refuse to eat or drink in the name of gambling. The wine seller returned all the money he had won from the guests.
Mr. Wei said: I heard that wine sellers like gambling, and they gamble with their three sons all day long when they have nothing to do. There is no etiquette when family members quarrel. When someone asked him, he said, "My sons like to play, otherwise they will gamble with others and ruin my property." Alas! Wine sellers are not only virtuous people, but also wise people!