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Introduction to Wudang Mountain
Wudang Mountain, also known as Taihe Mountain, is located in the northern part of Hubei Province, connecting Qinling Mountains in the north and Bashan Mountain in the south. It is undulating and stretches for more than 400 kilometers. The mountain is majestic and has 72 peaks. The main peak, Tianzhu Peak, is 1,612 meters above sea level. The other peaks are all leaning towards Tianzhu, which is a wonder. It is a famous Taoist mountain in my country. Taoist buildings are spread all over the mountain and are magnificent in scale. The Taoists in Dangshan believe in "Xuan Zhenwu Emperor". It is said that the word "Wudang" means "not worthy of being a real martial artist". Wudang Mountain has a long history. In order to repay God's grace, Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Di, carried out extensive construction work on Wudang Mountain and built a palace for Emperor Xuanwu. There are mainly buildings such as Sanqing Hall, Zixiao Palace, Linggui Hall on the top of Tianzhu Peak. Wudang Mountain is also the birthplace of Wudang Boxing. Wudang Boxing, which combines strength and softness with a unique style, is an important martial arts school in my country and is as famous as Songshan Shaolin Boxing. Wudang Mountain, which is famous for Wudang Boxing, has been a famous mountain in the world since ancient times. Mi Fu, a calligrapher of the Song Dynasty, once wrote the powerful three characters "First Mountain" for Wudang Mountain. It has beautiful mountains and magnificent scenery. The natural landscape has seventy-two peaks, thirty-six rocks, twenty-four streams, eleven caves, ten rocks, nine springs, etc. These natural landscapes are integrated with exquisite ancient buildings. For example, Nanyan, which is considered the most beautiful among the thirty-six rocks, has a stone palace called "Tianyi Zhenqing Wanshou Palace" built in the Yuan Dynasty, which stands majestically on the cliff. Next to the cliff, there is a stone beam carved with a dragon. The stone beam hangs out 2.9 meters in the air and is about 30 centimeters wide. It is carved with a coiled dragon and on the top of the dragon head, there is a carved incense burner, which is known as the "dragon head incense". In the past, some pilgrims risked their lives to burn incense to show their piety. When tourists come to this mountain, they usually come to visit Nanyan to see this danger.
Legend of the Holy Land
As early as 1,300 years ago during the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, Wudang Mountain built the Wulong Temple to promote Taoism. Later, Taoism gradually increased, and Wudang Mountain became a famous Taoist mountain. The Taoism of Wudang Mountain worships the "Xuanzhenwu God". It is said that Wudang Mountain is named after "non-zhenwu is not worthy of it". At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, most of the ancient buildings on Wudang Mountain were destroyed by war. Most of the current palaces on the mountain were built in the Ming Dynasty. In the 11th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1413 AD), Emperor Zhu Di sent his minister Guo Jin and others to employ more than 30 military and civilian craftsmen to build a large-scale construction project in Wudang Mountain. It took nearly ten years to build Jingle Palace, Yingen Palace, There are 33 large building complexes including Yuxu Palace, Zixiao Palace, Nanyan Palace, Yulong Palace, Yuzhen Palace, Taihe Palace, Fuzhen Temple and Yuanhe Temple. In addition, 39 bridges and 12 platforms were built, and the entire mountain's stone pathways were paved, making the entire Wudang Mountain a "Zhenwu Dojo". The design made full use of the topographic characteristics and the layout is ingenious. The palaces and temples are built among the peaks, mountains, slopes, rocks and streams. The buildings are exquisite, each with its own characteristics and interconnected. The entire building group is dense and dense, which embodies the The excellent tradition of ancient Chinese architectural art. The main existing buildings include the Golden Palace, Zixiao Palace, Yuzhen Palace, Fuzhen Palace, etc.
Origin of martial arts
The full name of Wudang Quan is "Wudang Taiyi Five Elements Quan", which is an important heritage of our country's martial arts. The founder of the Wudang Sect is the "Sloppy Master" Zhang Sanfeng, formerly known as Zhang Junbao. The boxing technique he created is called the Thirteen Tai Chi Styles that combine movement and stillness. At that time, Zhang Junbao practiced the Nine Suns Sutra taught by Master Jue Yuan on Wudang Mountain. After a few years, his internal strength improved greatly. Later, he read more Taoist canons and gained a deeper understanding of Taoist Qi training techniques. He also anticipated the principle of using softness to overcome hardness in martial arts. Based on the self-enlightened boxing theory, the Taoist method of Chongxu Yuantong and the invention of internal skills contained in the Nine Yang Sutra, he created the Wudang sect of martial arts that will shine on future generations and shine through the ages. Later, when I traveled to Baoming in the north, I saw three tall and beautiful peaks standing tall in the sea of clouds. I also gained some understanding of martial arts, so I named myself Sanfeng. During the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Shouxing, the eighth-generation master of Zixiao Palace in Wudang Mountain, integrated Zhang Sanfeng's Tai Chi Thirteen Postures and Hua Tuo's Qigong Wu Qin Xi, and developed it into a unique boxing technique passed down from generation to generation by Taoist priests in Wudang Mountain, also known as Neijiaquan. , spread widely. Although Zhang Sanfeng belongs to Quanzhen, he directly belongs to the lineage of Taoist Mai Yi, Chen Bo, and Huolong Zhenren. He adhered to the theory that the three inner alchemy sects had the same origin since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and believed that "Confucianism is about practicing Taoism to help people, Buddhism is about enlightening Taoism and enlightening the world, and immortality is about hiding Taoism to save people." He advocated both Confucianism and Taoism. Zhang Sanfeng is the founder of Wudang Neijia Quan and the ancestor of today’s Tai Chi. Whether it is Wudang Quan or Wudang Sword, both use stillness to stop and softness to overcome hardness. Neijiaquan is divided into Tai Chi, Bagua, Xingyi, and Tai Cheng, with Tai Chi being the main one. Wudang skills have the "five not to teach" commandments, that is, those who are "soft and brittle, have a sinister heart, are aggressive, drink heavily, and expose themselves lightly" must not be taught.
Zhang Sanfeng is a versatile, aloof and unconventional man who is far away from fame and fortune. He is proficient in the classics of the three religions, good at swordsmanship, good at medicine, and especially good at poetry. Since Wudang is a Taoist martial arts holy land, as famous as the Buddhist Songshan Shaolin Temple, there is a saying in the martial arts world that "Shaolin is worshiped in the north and Wudang is worshiped in the south." Wudang Mountain is famous for its "Xuantian God" and Zhang Sanfeng.
Holy Land Tourism
Wudang Mountain has a unique mountain shape, with one peak reaching the sky and many peaks guarding it. It is both majestic to Mount Tai and dangerous to Mount Hua; it has cliffs, deep gorges, secluded caves and clear springs. It is dotted with 3 pools, 9 springs, 11 caves, 24 streams, 36 cliffs, 72 peaks and other scenic spots. The famous Golden Palace at home and abroad is inlaid on the top of Tianzhu Peak - Golden Summit, which is 1612 meters above sea level. There are three ways to climb the Golden Summit, but most tourists choose the east road to go up because there are many places of interest here. Xuanyue Gate is the gate into the mountain. Along the way are Yuzhen Palace and Yuanhe Temple at the foot of the mountain, as well as Mozhenjing, Fuzhen Temple, Yuxu Palace, Wulong Palace, Zixiao Palace, Nanya Palace, and Nanya Taihe on the mountain. Palace, Golden Palace and other buildings.
Wudang Mountain is a famous Taoist holy land in my country and one of the four famous Taoist mountains. It is as famous as Mount Emei and Mount Qingcheng. Wudang Mountain, also known as Taihe Mountain, is located in the southwest of Danjiangkou City (formerly Jun County) in the northwest of Hubei Province, with an area of more than 800 miles. It is connected to the Qinling Mountains in the north and the Bashan Mountain in the south. There are 72 peaks, 36 rocks, 24 streams, 11 holes, 36 pools, 9 springs, 10 rocks, 9 wells, 10 pools and 9 platforms, forming a gorgeous and colorful natural landscape.
Wudang Mountain has different scenery throughout the four seasons. In spring, the mountains are dripping green and the flowers are blooming; in summer, the wind and thunder are stirring, and the clouds are floating and foggy; in the golden autumn, the sparse leaves of the forest are red and the eyes are fresh; in the winter, they are covered with silver. , icicles hold up the sky. The ancients called these scenic spots the "Eight Moving Scenes" and the "Eight Quiet Scenes". Climbing the peak and looking into the distance, the peaks are like stars and the Danjiang Reservoir is like a bright mirror.
Wudang Mountain is both as majestic as Mount Tai and as dangerous as Mount Hua. Its ancient architectural landscape is closely integrated with the beauty of nature. Wudang's architecture makes full use of the tall and majestic peaks and the strangeness and tranquility of the cliff caves. Each palace is built in a suitable position among the peaks and caves, so that they are harmonious with the surrounding trees, rocks, and streams, reflecting each other, like a A natural picture. The entire building system follows the political intention of combining political power with theocracy. Each building unit is built at a suitable location on the peaks, mountains, slopes, and cliffs. It takes advantage of the majestic tallness or steep ravines of the natural scenery to form the image of the Fairy Mountain and Qiongge. artistic conception. It not only embodies the majesty and solemnity of imperial power, but also reflects the mystery and magic of divine power, creating a famous mountain landscape with a high degree of integration of natural beauty and humanistic beauty.
Everyone who visits Wudang Mountain must visit Xuanyue Gate, Zixiao Palace and Golden Summit, three national key cultural relics protection units. The architectural system formed in the early Ming Dynasty is still basically maintained. The remaining palaces and temples mainly include Jindian and Taihe, Nanyan, Zixiao, Wulong, Yuzhen, Yuxu Liugong and Fuzhen, Yuanhe and the second temple. Grinding needle wells etc.