History of Xunyi County
After Qin Shihuang merged with the six countries, in order to distinguish it from counties, he called the capital the internal history.
"Notes on Tongjian" says: "The internal history of the Qin Dynasty is the third aid to the governance of the Han Dynasty".
"Ten Records of Daoism" said: "Qin belongs to the world, and the internal history leads the Guanzhong." Xunyi county is in Sanfu, or Guanzhong, which belongs to the internal history.
During the Warring States Period, Changyi County was established in the Qin Dynasty. After the reunification of the Qin Dynasty, it was still Changyi County.
During the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-8 BC), it belonged to Youfu Peak and was still Changyi County.
According to the Records of Geography of Hanshu, the first year of Gaozu (206 years ago) belonged to Yong State (Qin Dynasty was destroyed, and Xiang Yu named Zhang Han as Yong King, and both abandoned the hills, now Xingping Southeast), the second year belonged to Zhongli County, and the ninth year (before 198) belonged to civil history.
The sixth year of Jianyuan (135) belongs to the right civil history, and the first year of Taichu (104) belongs to the right fufeng.
Youfu Fengtong county 2 1, Changyi sequence 1 1.
Xin Mang (9 ~ 23) belongs to Jingwei County and still belongs to Changyi County.
"Three Helps to Huang Tu": "Wang Mang is divided into six captains and belongs to Dr. Jing Wei of Weicheng, west of Anling, north of Changyi, Yiqu 10 County."
During the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 ~ 220), it belonged to Youfufeng, a captain's department in Li Si, and still belonged to Changyi County.
The Records of the Later Han Dynasty 15 is in Fufeng County, Lisiyou, and 12 is in Changyi sequence.
During the Three Kingdoms period (220 ~ 265), it belonged to Fufeng County, Yongzhou and Wei, then Xinping County, and still Changyi County and the later province.
According to the Textual Research of the Attached Table of the Three Kingdoms County, Fufeng County of Wei is 15, and the sequence of Yi is 12.
In the first year of Xingping (194), Cao Cao classified Fufeng County and Anding County as Xinping County, belonging to the city.
I have been in Huang Wendi for seven years (226), and there is no city name yet.
Yongzheng's "Shaanxi Tongzhi" said) "Wei Province".
During the Western Jin Dynasty (265 ~ 3 16), there were three counties in Xunyi County, all of which belonged to Xinping County of Jingzhou, and one county was Sanshui County.
China Dictionary of Geographical Names said in Changyi: "The Northern Wei Dynasty moved to the Three Rivers to govern." "Geographical Evolution of Shaanxi" said: "Sanshui County was established in Guyuan County, Ningxia Autonomous Region in Han Dynasty, and moved to Xunyi County in the second year of Taiyan in Northern Wei Dynasty (436)." Both Yuanhe County Records and Taiping World Records say that Sanshui County belongs to Xinping County.
Shu Wei terrain: Jingzhou Scout 6, the third is Xinping; Xinping county has four counties, and the third is Sanshui.
Yongzheng's "Shaanxi Tongzhi Jian" was second pressed: "Jinci City, changed from Wei to Sanshui County".
The second is Jude County.
Jude County in the Western Han Dynasty was located in the southeast of Jingchuan County, Gansu Province, and moved to Laixian County in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
The third is Gaoping County.
Gaoping County in the Western Han Dynasty is located in Guyuan County, Ningxia, and moved to Laixian County in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
During the Northern Dynasties and the Western Wei Dynasty (535 ~ 557), it belonged to Hengzhou, then to Xinping County of Zhou Nan, and then to Xinping County of Zhou Nan, namely Sanshui County.
"Tongdian County Records" III: "The Western Wei Dynasty placed Hengzhou, which was also the land of Han." Yongzheng's textual research on the unity of Shaanxi Tongzhi and Western Wei counties: Hengshou governs Sanshui County.
The geographical evolution of Shaanxi: "In the first year of the Western Wei Dynasty (535), Hengzhou was set up in the county (actually an overseas Chinese organization), which was soon abolished." "Historical Geography of Cihai" said in the article "Nanqi Prefecture": "State name.
Northern Wei Dynasty.
Named after a state with a relative state in the north. Located in Baitu (southwest of Binxian), its jurisdiction is equivalent to Binxian in Shaanxi, Xunyi in Gansu, Changwu and Jingchuan. In 553, in the second year of the Western Wei Dynasty, Nanxun County was renamed Nanxun County.
Geographical evolution of Shaanxi: Xinping County in the Western Wei and Western Zhou Dynasties governs Sanshui County.
During the Northern Dynasties and the Northern Zhou Dynasty (58 1 ~ 6 18), Yaode and Gaoping counties were abolished, and the jurisdiction was merged into Sanshui County, belonging to Xinping County.
Yongzheng's Textual Research on the Unity of Counties in Northern Zhou Dynasty of Shaanxi Province: Xinping County in Zhaizhou governs Baitu, Sanshui and Yongshou counties.
During the sui dynasty (58 1 ~ 6 18), sanshui county belonged to well-known, beidi and Xinping counties.
Yuanhe County Records: Sanshui was in the third year of Emperor (583), and the county was a state.
"Historical Geography of Cihai": "Beidi County, the great cause changed to the state capital at the beginning.
Governance in Anding (now Ningxian).
Its jurisdiction is equivalent to Ningxian, Heshui, Zhengning and Qingyang in Gansu and Xunyi and Binxian in Shaanxi. A Textual Research on the Geography of Sui Shu with Addendum: "In the first year (6 18), Yining, the northern county of Sui Dynasty, took the six counties of Anding, Luochuan, Xiangle, Pengyuan, Xinping and Sanshui, and defined the county in the second year (6 19), and Xinping and Sanshui were Xinping counties."
During the Tang Dynasty (6 18 ~ 907), it belonged to Yizhou, Gyeonggi Province, and was Sanshui County.
Tongdian County III: "Datang Branch 15 County, which (ancient Yongzhou) is the inner road of Gyeonggi Pass".
According to Tongdian, there are 4 counties in Chungju, Gyeonggi Province, and the Sanshui sequence is 2.
Old Tang Annals, New Tang Annals, Yuanhe County Annals, Shaanxi Yongzheng Annals, Sanshui County Annals of Qing Dynasty, etc. It is said that Sanshui County is unified in Yizhou.
During the Five Dynasties (907 ~ 960), 10 countries appeared successively, which was the continuation of the local separatist forces in the late Tang Dynasty. Xunyi County belongs to Qiyizhou, Houtang, Houjin, Houhan and Houzhou successively, and still belongs to Sanshui County.
The evolution table of Xunyi County in Shaanxi Province lists Sanshui County in Liang, Tang, Jin, Han and Five Dynasties, all of which belong to Yizhou.
During the Northern Song Dynasty (960 ~ 1 126), it belonged to Yizhou, Yongxing Army Road and was Sanshui County.
Song History Geography III: Tongxian 5, Yongxing Lu Jun, Sanshui Sequence 3.
The same is true of Taiping Yuhuan Ji and Literature General Examination.
Jin (1115 ~1278) belongs to Qingyuan Road, Sanshui County.
Jin History Geography: Qingyuan Road is located in Yizhou Series 5 counties, and Sanshui Series is at the end.
"Xi Anfu Zhi": Sanshui "Tang belongs to Thailand, and gold is the reason".
The Yuan Dynasty (127 1 ~ 1368) belonged to Changgong Road, Zhongshu Province, Shaanxi Province, which was Sanshui County. It was merged into Chunhua County in the seventh year of Yuan Dynasty (1270) and belonged to Dangzhou, Zhongshu Province, Shaanxi Province.
Seven volumes of Atlas of Chinese History (13 ~ 14) indicate that Sanshui is located in Changgong Road, a province in Yuan Shaanxi.
As for the time of merging into Chunhua, Geography III of the Yuan Dynasty, Annals of the Unification of the Qing Dynasty, Administrative Geography of the Yuan Dynasty and the Evolution of Shaanxi, Yongzheng and Annals of Shaanxi are all said to be "seven years from the Yuan Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty" (1270), while Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, Annals of Sanshui County, etc.
However, "Zheng Zhi" was the last title of Shun Di, the last emperor of the Yuan Dynasty. It was only 10 years from the 18th year of Zheng Zhi to the demise of the Yuan Dynasty. If it is merged into Chunhua at this time, it can be said that Sanshui County has been established for generations.
Today, it is found that there is no Sanshui County in Xinping and Chunhua, which is located in Lizhou County, Shaanxi Province, which was recorded by Dayuan.
All versions of the old county annals belong to the category of "officials", and the Jinxian County Order was followed by the Ming County Order, while the Yuan County Order was missing. According to this, "Supreme Righteousness" is obviously the mistake of "Supreme Righteousness", and it should be seven years from Yuan to Yuan (1270) when it is incorporated into Chunhua.
Chunhua County, according to Yuan Shi Geography, is a province in Shaanxi and other places.
During the Ming Dynasty (1368 ~ 1644), it belonged to Zhaizhou, Anfu, Xi 'an, Shaanxi, and was still incorporated into Chunhua County at first, and then moved to Sanshui County.
Sanshui's History and Geography of the Ming Dynasty notes: "In September of the 13th year of Chenghua (1477), the location of Chunhua County was analyzed".
Yongzheng's "Shaanxi Tongzhijian" III: "In the thirteenth year of Chenghua, Chunhua was cut for sixteen miles, and this city was established (referring to Sanshui County)." "Building a City and Repairing a City": "In the thirteenth year of Chenghua Dingyou, residents thought that they would return to their old city. Under the system of Shang and Chen, Sanshui was still established as the county." The same is true of different versions of "Da Yong Ji" and "Old County Records".
It can be seen that Sanshui was merged into Chunhua thirteen years ago; In the thirteenth year of Chenghua, it was separated from Chunhua and Sanshui was restored to the county.
A Record of Great Unity: Shaanxi Political Department, xi Anfu, Yizhou County II, Chunhua and Sanshui.
During the Qing Dynasty (1644 ~1911), it belonged to Zhili Prefecture, fengcun Road, Shaanxi Province and Sanshui County.
"History and Geography of Qing Dynasty" notes Zhili Prefecture: "Mo Lifeng Village Road ... was promoted to Zhili Prefecture in the third year of Yongzheng, leading Sanshui, Chunhua and Changwu counties." The Great Unity Annals of the Qing Dynasty and the General Annals of Shaanxi Province of Yongzheng are equivalent to this.
During the period of the Republic of China (19 12 ~ 1949), according to the records of List of National Administrative Regions, List of Current Administrative Regions, List of Provinces and Counties in the Republic of China, List of National Administrative Regions, Supplementary Provisions of Old Cihai, etc.
Originally belonging to fengcun Road, Shaanxi Province, it belonged to Shaanxi Middle Road in March of 2 years (1913), Guanzhong Middle Road in September of 6 years (1925), and it was revoked in 6 years (1928).
In 26 years of the Republic of China (1937), it belonged to the seventh administrative supervision area of Shaanxi Province. In 33 years (1944), it became the second administrative supervision area, and in 36 years (1947), it became the seventh administrative supervision area.
During the New Democratic Revolution,1May 7, 928, under the leadership of Changyi prefectural committee, Xu led an armed peasant uprising in Xunyi county and conquered the county seat.
In June 5438+02, the temporary Soviet of Changyi County was established.
The thirtieth uprising failed.
However, since then, the regime of Changyi County has nominally managed the county, but in fact its jurisdiction is limited to towns such as Chengguan, Zhang Hong, Yuan Di and Yu Tai in Xunyi County, which is less than half of the county's territory and is shrinking day by day; Other towns and villages are either revolutionary activity areas or revolutionary regime areas.
In the center of the revolutionary regime, there are:
Guanzhong Sub-division was originally a special committee of Guanzhong, which was established in June of 1935 1 1, and the Soviet Union was stationed in Majiapu today.
1September, 937, it was changed to Guanzhong division in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region, and the office of the Commissioner was still in Majiapu.
1940 moved to Kanhua Palace in early years and moved to Malan in August.
1949 moved to sanyuan in may.
1In August, 933, Xinzheng County established the Year of Justice Village Revolutionary Committee at the junction of Xunyi County and Zhengning County in Gansu Province. 1June, 934, changed to Xinzheng county, and was stationed in Majiapu. 1June, 940, moved to Kanhua Palace.
There are 4 districts, 2 1 township, * * * 3,479 households,16,820 people.
The jurisdiction covers the north and northeast of Xunyi County, Gansu Province, and the south and east of Zhengning County.
1February 1935, Chishui Soviet * * * was established, and it was revoked in 65438+*1October, with Chunyao Soviet in the east and Chishui Soviet in the west.
*** 1937 in Chishui County was moved from Majiashan in Chunhua County to Majiazhuang in Jintuqiao, Xunyi County, and 194 1 was moved to Zhongzui in Chunhua County in March.
There are 4,005 households and 22,289 people in 4 districts and 26 townships.
The jurisdiction covers Qingyuan, Shimen and Tuqiao in Xunyi County, Shiliyuan in Chunhua County and the area north of Huajiashan.
Yonghong County was established in Dimiaoguo Village, Xunyi County on1June, 934+1June1October, with jurisdiction over 3 townships and 26 villages, with a population of 1. 1 10,000 and an area of 65 square kilometers.
Revoked in May 1937.
Malan County 1949 Malan in Xunyi County was established in May and revoked in September.
Changyi County1On May 22nd, 947, Changyi County Administrative Committee was established, which belongs to Guanzhong area in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region.
1April, 948, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region developed, and the administrative area of Changyi County Management Committee expanded to the towns of Chengguan, Taicun, Zhang Hong, Yuan Di and Jiazheng in Xunyi today.
1February, 949 12: the Changyi county government Committee was abolished and the Changyi county people were established. In March, it was changed to Xifu District in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region.
In July, Changyi County moved into the county seat.
1On May 20th, 949, the administrative committee of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region decided that Changyi County should be divided into counties, and Xinzheng County and Chishui County should belong to Sanyuan District of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region.
On June 20th, the original three districts, four districts and six districts of Xinzheng County and four districts and five districts of Chishui County were placed in Yixian County, and Malan was also placed in Yixian County in September, still belonging to Yixian County.
At this point, the whole territory was unified in Changyi County, ending the state of coexistence of several counties, division of county territory and different county administration.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), according to the evolution of administrative regions in People's Republic of China (PRC) and China and the list of modern administrative regions in China, the people of Shaanxi Province were founded in 195065438+ 10/0, and Zhuo Yi County belongs to the county division of Shaanxi Province.
May 2 1950, included in Chengyang area.
1953 65438+1On October 23rd, Xianyang area was abolished, and Changyi County belonged to Baoji area of Shaanxi Province.
1June, 956, Baoji area was cancelled, and Changyi County was changed to Shaanxi Province.
1958,65438+In February, Daxian County was merged, Changyi County was revoked, and Binxian County and Changwu merged at the same time, directly under Shaanxi Province.
1960 65438+February was assigned to Xianyang city.
196 1 On August 22nd, 2008, the organizational system of Daxian County was abolished, Changyi County was restored, and Xianyang District of Shaanxi Province was re-established under Xunyi County.
September 1964 and 10 were changed to Xunyi county because the word "qi" was uncommon and homophonic.
Xianyang area was renamed Xianyang area in 1970, and governed Xunyi and other counties 13.
1983 10 5 Xianyang area was changed to Xianyang city, and Xunyi county has been under its jurisdiction since then.