Questions about modern Chinese
Sichuan dialect Putonghua Sichuan dialect Putonghua
Guokui bread is cheap.
What? What bully shops are there?
Which one is mixed; What happened to Lang?
Clever and crisp; Simple coffee (sound) corners and gaps
There are also some grammatical differences between Sichuan dialect and Mandarin. For example:
Sichuan dialect, ok? He has to leave. If he can't win, he will turn it upside down.
Can you speak Mandarin? Will he leave without time to watch it?
Differences of Common Nouns between Sichuan Dialect and Mandarin
First, examples of commonly used nouns with great differences
Sichuan dialect Putonghua Sichuan dialect Putonghua
Two days later, in the future, haha for a while.
The second time, the next time, after a while.
Earlier in the morning, before.
Hand lever arm, arm upside down elbow
Rib ribs, mash, rice wine.
Crickets, chickens, old people, and old people.
Every grandmother cherishes a fool and a clown.
Niu Niu Gyro Haloxylon Shuttle Slide
Second, nouns with the same root but different affixes
1. The following common nouns often replace the affix "zi" in Sichuan dialect, but not in Mandarin.
Such as: trees, onions, garlic, sheep, silkworms, shrimps, cicadas, shoes, this year, next year, which year, etc.
2. For the following words, Sichuan dialect often carries the "zi" affix, while Mandarin carries the "er" affix.
For example, "jujube, peach, skin, liver, carton, cigarette case and white heart" means "jujube, peach, skin, liver, carton, cigarette case and white heart" in Mandarin.
3. Some nouns in Sichuan dialect have the affix "ba", while Mandarin has no affix "ba". For example:
Sichuan ren ni ba Yan ba ya ba
Putonghua mud salt tooth
Third, adding "some" after nouns in Sichuan dialect means most people or things. In putonghua, after the noun indicating a person.
Adding "man" is what most people mean; You can also express most things without adding any ingredients after the nouns of things. example
For example:
Sichuan students need some things, some desks.
East-West Table for Putonghua Students
5. "Tou" and "Tou" after nouns in Sichuan dialect indicate orientation, time and spatial range, and "Li" or "Li, Li and Nei" in Mandarin. For example:
Sichuan dialect Wutou school Touchengtou bottle shout
Mandarin, bottles in home, school and city.
Differences between common verbs in Sichuan dialect and Putonghua.
Verbs or verb phrases in Sichuan dialect are equivalent to verbs or verb phrases in Mandarin. But some verbs have different words or pronunciations. For example:
Ordinary Sichuan dialect
Don't show it to others. Say it. Don't tell anyone.
The body goes, the car turns around, turns around.
Pull the rope. She likes to manipulate others. Make trouble. She likes to make trouble with others.
Let her lose her job. Lose her, lose her job.
Write it down. Find someone else to make a note for you. Give advice. Ask others for advice.
Let's draw even. Let's draw even. Everyone chipped in for dinner or shopping.
You cook, I cook. As an assistant, you cook and I'll be an assistant.
Near the river, turn around. Turn when you reach the river.
Where did you order some water? Sneaking is the secret of sleeping?
He trembled with fear. He trembled with fear.
Make a fire. He made a fire with others. Accuse one's face, get angry, make trouble.
Go through that hole and turn back, then turn back. Turn after crossing the intersection.
Hairy. He has a bad temper and likes to lose his temper. Angry. He has a bad temper and likes to get angry.
Turn over the words Don't talk. Tell B what A said and gossip.
Fang, you let us get up. Awkward. You embarrassed me.
I'm used to it. He is used to being alone. Get used to it. He is used to being alone.
It slipped my mind. I just forgot. It slipped my mind. I really forgot.
Don't shout yellow to anyone. Complaints abound; No one is allowed to complain.
The fake bus means he wants to help me. Pretend; He pretended to help me.
Pick up your career. I found a target. Pick a bargain. I picked a bargain.
Pick up the three of them and go. The three of them walked side by side.
You don't want the edge of the shuttle. Get out of the way Don't get out of the way
Play dead skin. Don't play with dead skin. Play hooligan. Don't be a hooligan.
Don't burn others. Cheating. Don't cheat others.
He is very handsome. Damn it. He looks like his mother.
Laugh at others. He speaks very interestingly. That's ridiculous. What he said is ridiculous!
No meetings, no leave. No meetings, no vacations.
When you panic, you have to let go. Hold your breath before you go to the bathroom.
Second, a verb or verb phrase in Sichuan dialect is a polysemous word, which is equivalent to several verbs or verb phrases in Mandarin. For example:
Ordinary Sichuan dialect
Baba posted the advertisement on the wall. Stick the advertisement on the wall.
This article misses the point. To the point of the article.
I can't go to Pakistan to lead. Flatter me. I won't kiss up to the leader.
Eight knives and eight knives railings. Grab the railing.
Go straight to the river! Go along the river!
I will give you a game. Follow the light and I'll play with you once.
Blood is pouring out. Blood spurted out.
The rabbit is missing. The rabbit ran away.
There have been several shots. A few shots missed the target and hit the mop.
The examination questions are all pressed up. I didn't guess the test correctly.
Get a marriage certificate
Let's talk about what to do tomorrow. Let's discuss what to do tomorrow first.
They speak very hard. Argument; Noisy. They had a big fight.
I was silent for three times. I recited it three times.
What are you talking about? Thinking; What are you thinking about?
How much does it cost you to be silent? How much is it estimated to cost?
Anger. What are you angry about? What's bothering you?
A little annoying. A little nerve-racking
Remove hemp. You get rid of marijuana. You investigate this matter.
Get the accounts straight. Clean up, clean up the accounts.
I want to anesthetize him physically. Punishment, scold me to punish him well.
He got dressed and left. He got dressed and left.
Hide your clothes outside. Put on your coat.
Say something and lock yourself up. The trap said something and trapped itself.
Cover the cage and pour the skull. Cover your head with a quilt.
I knew he was coming. I reckon he will come.
Familiar with the road. Be careful, be careful. Be careful on the road.
Burn their gang, burn you. Lie to them. Lie to you.
Don't burn honest people. Playing tricks on you. Don't play tricks on honest people.
I know you're burning me. Irony. I know you are being sarcastic.
God listens to the dragon gate array. Listen to the story with rapt attention.
He woke up there alone. In a daze She was there alone.
She trembled with fear. She trembled with fear.
Shake the bike off. Take the bike apart.
He was shaken several times. Hit him. He was beaten several times.
The car is shaking. The car jolted badly.
Differences of adjectives between Sichuan dialect and Mandarin.
1. Adjectives and adjective phrases with different words and pronunciations. For example:
Ordinary Sichuan dialect
The weather of the bus is very good today, bus. The weather today is really comfortable.
The new house is fully furnished. The beautiful new house is beautifully decorated.
She is comfortable with isolated patients. She takes good care of the patients.
Say something appropriate. Say something nice and appropriate.
Baba is comfortable to wear. Baba is comfortable to wear. Dress neatly.
I did a good job. Well done. Well done.
Bao, you are so precious! Stupid! You are so stupid!
A path from the end of the pen to the end of the pen, a straight path.
Tou3。 Take out your clothes. Straighten out the clothes.
I played a trick today. Comfortable. I had a good time today.
You wavered in your promise. Make it clear. Make it clear.
This man looks very unstable. It looks good. This man is very good-looking
I am a real melon. Stupid. I'm really stupid.
Scrape poison. You catch too much poison. Vicious You are too vicious.
Poor guy. He is too poor. unfeeling
It's easy to dig this man! This man is too stingy.
The word za3 is badly written. The handwriting is too messy.
He is a little numb to his work. He is a bit careless in his work.
The two of them are a little numb. The relationship is abnormal.
The appearance of itching is boring, boring.
Wood (silent) He is too wood. Slow response. He is too slow.
This table feels wooden. The table is not smooth.
My eyes are a little dull. Blurred eyes see things a little blurry.
You should learn to be conservative. Sophisticated. You should learn to be worldly.
Worried about his illness. Seriously, he is very ill.
I'm hot and bored this year. It's very hot this year.
Don't look at the heat. Be lively. Do not go sightseeing.
Lou, Lou sucks. Dirty. He is too dirty.
The roof is so ugly. The house is too messy.
This man is Xiao Lu. This man is a little sloppy.
This dress is comfortable to wear. This kind of clothes is very comfortable to wear.
I'm not very practical these days. Comfortable. I don't feel well now.
I played easily today. Have fun. Have fun today.
They are uncomfortable with me. They don't like me.
This book is very comfortable. Great. This dress is so beautiful.
This is a good soup to relax. It's hard to do.
He does very well. Procrastinate [procrastinate] He is very procrastinating.
Wake up. You're still awake. Be sensible; Mature, he is not sensible.
He's wide awake. Funny, funny. He's funny.
Hanging fire is too hanging fire, don't go. The danger is too dangerous, don't go.
Spin. She spins well. Slow down and delay. She is very procrastinating.
Don't turn around on the road. Don't dawdle on the road.
When it's bloody, blood drenches the bones.
Give him a real lesson. Teach him a good lesson.
His talent is very solid. He gave me a heavy gift.
Differences between Sichuan Dialect and Mandarin Adverbs
1. An adverb or phrase indicating time and repetition frequency. Commonly used and Mandarin are different:
Sichuan putonghua
He will leave. He just left.
General, he's still here. He was here just now.
That's why he is here. He was here just now.
Come with me. I will follow you. Right away, right away. I'll be right there.
Take a look, take a look, take a look, the Spring Festival is coming soon. The Chinese New Year is coming soon.
No, no, no, you don't say hello first. Say hello first.
Do you want him to come once? Sometimes, sometimes, or occasionally.
How long has the meeting been going on? The meeting has lasted for a long time.
Hold him, talk to the old, and he always talks to the old.
Second, adverbs indicating scope. Commonly used and Mandarin are different:
Sichuan putonghua
I bought it at once (ha4). I bought them all.
A dozen people. A dozen people have been invited.
Take off dozens of yuan at a time. A * * *, total * * total * * only tens of dollars.
Contact with * * * is only a few dollars. A * * *, total * * total * * only a few dollars.
Aren't you all bored? Aren't you all going?
I'll make it for you, I'll make it for you.
Third, express adverbs. The common words that are different between Sichuan dialect and Mandarin are:
Sichuan putonghua
I can't even think about posture. Don't even think about it.
Hey, get up. Hey, get up and run. Push hard. He ran like hell.
Show your strength, you show your strength to eat, and so on. Do your best. You try to eat as much as possible.
Beat him honestly. Give him a good beating.
You should leave early honestly. Try to leave early.
I'll slap him. I was angry with him on purpose.
Peace of mind. You and I live in peace? On purpose, on purpose. Do you want to hurt me?
End to end, never looking back. Go straight and don't turn.
He is the head of the family every day. It happens that he is at home every day. happen to do/be doing
Duan Duan went out today. Went out today.
Do you want to talk about money whether you come or not? Who always talks about money?
Fourthly, adverbs expressing mood.
Sichuan putonghua
Height. He is too tall to walk. In any case, he will not go.
I'm not afraid of anything he says. No matter what he says. I'm not afraid.
Call him, but he just won't go. Just ask him to go, but he just won't go.
I can't take it anymore. Indeed, I really can't stand it.