How did the Qing government treat Li Hongzhang's family after his death? This is very emotional.
I really can't stand this cowardice. After signing the treaty, I returned home and Li Hongzhang bled profusely.
Empress Dowager Cixi heard that Li Hongzhang was ill and immediately sent a physician to treat Li Hongzhang.
Due to serious illness and old age, Li Hongzhang died at the age of 78 on1October 7, 190 165438.
How did the Qing government treat Li Hongzhang's family after his death?
The death of Li Hongzhang made Empress Dowager Cixi seem to have lost her soul.
Empress Dowager Cixi kept sighing: Li Hongzhang, Li Hongzhang! The overall situation is uncertain. What's the matter? Nobody shares it.
Empress Dowager Cixi repeatedly praised: Li Hongzhang really "recreated the people of Huang Xuan"
No matter how boastful, people have to be buried when they die.
Empress Dowager Cixi issued a letter, posthumously conferring Li Hongzhang as a teacher, a first-class marquis and posthumous title Wenzhong.
In addition to the hollow reputation, Empress Dowager Cixi gave many tangible benefits to the Li Hongzhang family.
Empress Dowager Cixi specially gave 5000 taels of silver to Li Hongzhang's family as a burial for Li Hongzhang.
The Qing government gave Li Hongzhang a special "honor": to build ancestral temples in the birthplace of Li Hongzhang and the provinces where Li Hongzhang once made meritorious service, and to build a total of 10 ancestral temples in recognition of Li Hongzhang's contribution to the Qing Dynasty.
The most amazing thing is that Li Hongzhang enjoyed a special honor, which was the only honor enjoyed by a Han official during the 257 years when the Qing Dynasty ruled China from 1644- 190 1, and that was the construction of the "Shijing Hall". The Qing government also stipulated that local officials must go to Li Hongzhang's Shi Jing Temple regularly every year to offer sacrifices.
5,000 taels of silver are genuine, and Li Hongzhang's family has gained tangible benefits.
It seems to be an empty name, or a form, to give Li Hongzhang the title of posthumous title and build 10 ancestral hall for Li Hongzhang. In fact, as long as the Qing Dynasty is still in power, these are the blessings of the Li Hongzhang family.
Even after the demise of the Qing dynasty, these rewards given by the Qing government to Li Hongzhang sometimes benefited future generations more or less, explicitly or implicitly.
How did the Qing government specifically arrange for Li Hongzhang's family?
The Qing government arranged for seven members of Li Hongzhang's immediate family.
Li Hongzhang married four wives in his life.
186 1 year, the original wife died in Zhou.
Zhao Xiaolian, the second wife, left a son named Li Jingshu to Li Hongzhang. Zhao Xiaolian gave birth to a daughter for Li Hongzhang. Her name is Li Jingying, and the small print is chrysanthemum lotus root. Most people call her Li Ju lotus root.
Zhao Xiaolian died in 1892.
Therefore, Mrs Zhou and Li Hongzhang's second wife, Zhao Xiaolian, died before Li Hongzhang.
After Li Hongzhang's death, his retinue room, Mo Shi and his concubine Dong Mei all enjoyed the salary of the imperial wife, and lived a rich life.
Li Jingmai, the adopted son of Mohs in the lateral room.
After Li Hongzhang's death, Mo lived alone with his son Li Jingmai.
Li Hongzhang had three sons and two daughters in his life. Their names are: Li, Li Jingmai, Li and Li Ju.
From the death of Li Hongzhang to the demise of the Qing Dynasty 1 1 years, Li's position changed frequently, so this part of the text looks trivial, please read it patiently.
Li Fangjing was adopted by Li Hongzhang from his sixth brother Li Zhaoqing.
190 1 year, the Qing government ordered Li Hongzhang to rush to Beijing as soon as possible to negotiate with the ministers of eleven countries.
Li, the eldest son, has been following his father Li Hongzhang, taking care of his father and helping to make peace.
After Li Hongzhang died in Beijing, Li escorted his father's coffin back to his hometown of Hefei.
1902 in April, the Qing government appointed Li as the alternate of Sipin Jingtang, and ordered him to negotiate with the British Ma Kai in Shanghai with Sheng Xuanhuai about the trade treaty.
After signing a trade treaty with Ma Kai, the Qing government ordered Li to participate in the preparation of the anhui-jiangxi railway and Shanghai-Nanjing railways.
1903 February, Li, Li Jingmai and others gathered in Daxing, Hefei, and buried Li Hongzhang in the tomb.
After his father Li Hongzhang was buried, Li rushed to Beijing and wrote to the Qing government, demanding that a house located in the hutong of Chongwenmen headquarters in Beijing be handed over to build a special shrine for Li Hongzhang, the capital of Beijing.
After taking care of his father Li Hongzhang, Li stayed at home and stood by with Sipin Jingtang.
1907 In March, the Qing government appointed Li as the ambassador to Britain.
Li continued to demonstrate his outstanding diplomatic skills.
19 1 1 February, the Qing government transferred Li back to China as the left assistant minister of the postal department.
At that time, the second scientific and technological revolution in the West was in the ascendant, and China began to develop modern communication.
As the Qing government was enslaved by western countries, China's post and telecommunications departments were controlled by the British.
According to the understanding of the British when working in Britain, Li gave full play to his diplomatic skills. After several rounds of negotiations, he finally transferred the postal service from the tax department to the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications. At that time, the tax department in China was controlled by the British.
The Qing government appointed Li as the first director of China General Post Office.
Under the leadership of Li, the postal service, especially the telegraph service, developed rapidly in the weakness of the Qing government.
19 12 after the abdication of the Qing emperor, Li was removed from all posts and no longer held any official positions.
Li lives in Shanghai and makes suggestions for Zongshe Hall.
After the victory of the Revolution of 1911, the die-hards of the Qing royal family formed the Zongshe Party, opposing the abdication of the Qing emperor and the revolutionary government in an attempt to restore the rule of the Qing Dynasty. The headquarters of the Zongshe Party is called Zongshe Hall.
19 17, restoration, Li and Li Jingmai touted Zhang Xun and hoped that the Qing Dynasty would make a comeback.
After the restoration failed, Li He lived in seclusion in a civilian city in Dalian. He lived in seclusion for many years.
Li Hongzhang's family owns a lot of land and houses in Hefei, Lu 'an, Huoshan and Shouxian in Anhui. After Li Hongzhang's death, Li Jicheng lost a lot of property.
There is no hope for the restoration of the Qing dynasty. He is old. On 1933, Li wrote a will, clearly distributing his inheritance to his descendants.
1934 On September 28th, Li died in Dalian at the age of 80.
190 1 autumn, Li Hongzhang's negotiations with ministers of eleven countries were very difficult. Li Hongzhang collapsed, lived in Xianliang Temple and vomited blood.
Li Jingshu soon took his eldest son Li Guojie to visit Li Hongzhang.
In front of Li Hongzhang's bed, Li Jingshu didn't think about eating every day and sleeping at night. He has never been away for more than 50 days.
After Li Hongzhang's death, Li Jingshu was in great pain and constantly blamed himself for his incompetence.
Li Jingshu actually planned to commit suicide. His family knelt beside him and told him not to be impulsive. Li Jingshu didn't kill himself.
Due to excessive grief, Li Jingshu's body completely collapsed.
After Li Hongzhang's death, the Qing government asked Li Jingshu to inherit the first-class marquis of his father Li Hongzhang, and take the fourth-class Jingtang as a backup.
Whenever I think of my father, Li Jingshu always cries; Every time he cries, Li Jingshu breathes and sweats.
Li Jingshu felt that his life was running out.
On February 1902, 1 1, Li Jing wrote a suicide note. A week later, Li Jingshu followed his father to the western paradise.
Li Jingshu is 38 years old.
Li Jingshu passed away, only 100 days before his father Li Hongzhang passed away.
Zhou Hao, the governor of Zhili, and Yang Shiying, the provincial judge, jointly wrote a letter requesting Yuan Shikai to praise Li Jingshu. At this time, Yuan Shikai succeeded Li Hongzhang as the governor of Zhili.
Yuan Shikai played in the Qing court, and Empress Dowager Cixi wrote a special letter to praise Li Jingshu and let Li Jingshu be included in the biography of filial piety in national history.
After Li Jingshu's death, his eldest son, Li Guojie, inherited the first-class marquis.
When Li Hongzhang died, his third son, Li Jingmai, was 25 years old.
Li Jingmai was specially approved by the Qing government;
Special reward for Foreign Minister Li Jingmai to walk in the Water Department of the Ministry of Industry;
Give Li Jingmai a flower feather for four or five products of Jingtang;
Empress dowager cixi specially selected three or four products as a backup for worship.
1905, the Qing government appointed Li Jing as the ambassador to Austria. Li Jingmai was the youngest diplomat in the Qing court at that time.
The following year, Li Jingmai was awarded the secretary of Guanglu Temple.
1September, 907, Li Jingmai returned to China due to his mother's illness, and successively served as a provincial judge in Jiangsu, Henan, Zhejiang and other places. Empress Dowager Cixi specially ordered Li Jingmai to be registered as the deputy capital.
19 10, the Qing government arranged Li Jingmai as the chief minister and followed Baylor Zai Tao to visit western countries. They went to Japan first, then to Europe, and finally to America. This time, it is mainly to study and study the modern military of western countries.
After returning from a visit to western countries, the Qing government gave Li Jingmai a second-class Shuanglong Baoxing, who was the deputy commander-in-chief of Mongolia for the time being and hung a red flag.
The following year, Li Jingmai was appointed as the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the Qing government.
Soon, the deputy minister of postal services.
The Qing government issued an imperial edict and awarded Li Jingmai the titles of Doctor Guanglu and General Jianwei.
After the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty, Li Jingmai went to Shanghai to live and secretly contacted party member, the patriarchal clan, in an attempt to restore the rule of the Manchu Dynasty.
19 17, Li Jingmai took an active part in the recovery of Zhang Xun and served as the left assistant minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On the contrary, Zhang Xun's recovery just came back. Only 12 days later, Zhang Xun, the buffoon, was returned to his original shape, and the restoration was a complete failure.
Li Jingmai returned to Shanghai again, carefully managed his thousands of apartments, collected rent, and soon accumulated huge wealth.
Li Jingmai's English level is extremely high, and he is qualified to be an ambassador abroad. When the Qing government and the northern warlords borrowed money from Britain, Li Jingmai took part in it every time and mediated from it.
Li Jingmai gained countless real money by participating in the lending activities to Britain. Every time the mediation is successful, Li Jingmai gets an intermediary fee of not less than 2 million taels of silver.
After receiving the rent and remuneration, Li Jingmai's property exceeded1.200 million silver.
In the 1920s, Li Jingmai owned six cars, as well as special sightseeing boats and motorboats.
When living in Shanghai, Li Jingmai lived on the sixth and seventh floors of Building Middle Road (duplex).
Li Jingmai's home furnishings are a combination of Chinese and western, and a large number of royal gifts, ancestral portraits and western oil paintings are arranged in the spacious mansion.
Li Jingmai made a carpet with a huge and complete white tiger skin and laid it at the gate.
Li Jingmai used nine large rooms to collect all kinds of antiques.
Li Jingmai's luxurious life is comparable to that of the Qing emperor.
1938, Li Jingmai died of illness in Shanghai at the age of 62.
Li Ju lotus root, formerly known as Li Jingying and small chrysanthemum lotus root, is the grandmother of the famous writer Zhang Ailing.
1888, Li Ju is 22 years old.
Father Li Hongzhang loves talents and appreciates Zhang Peilun's talent. He married his daughter Li Ju to Zhang Peilun.
Li Julian became Zhang Peilun's third wife.
After Li Julian married Zhang Peilun, she gave birth to a son and a daughter.
190 1 year, Li Jue's father Li Hongzhang died of illness; A little over a year later, Li Ju's lotus root husband Zhang Peilun died in Nanjing.
Zhang Peilun was an assistant lecturer in imperial academy in Qing Dynasty. After Zhang Peilun's death, Li Julian accepted the imperial salary.
After her husband died, Li Ju returned to Tianjin Lifu.
Li Ju's lotus root is devoted to teaching her son Zhang Zhiyi, the father of Zhang Ailing.
The widowed Li Ju lotus root contracted tuberculosis and went to Shanghai for treatment.
19 12. Li Julian died in Shanghai at the age of 46.
Li Hongzhang's youngest daughter, Li, married Ren Dehe.
Ren Dehe is 6 years younger than Li, and his father is Ren Daorong, the governor of Zhili.
Li is not satisfied with her married life because she is older than her boyfriend and there is a big difference in age.
However, in material life, Li is very rich.
Li and Ren Dehe originally lived in Suzhou; 1946, moved to Shanghai.
Li Hongzhang devoted his life to the Qing Dynasty, especially the Empress Dowager Cixi.
After Li Hongzhang's death, Empress Dowager Cixi treated Li Hongzhang's children with useful and useless rewards, which made them live a rich and luxurious life.
Li Hongzhang's sons also tried their best to restore the rule of the Qing Dynasty.
The recovery of the heart is powerless! Li Hongzhang's sons can only bear the baptism of the rolling historical trend, although they have great wealth.