Introducing Henan in Classical Chinese
Wang Bu of Henan is the prime minister of Henan. One day, he went to Henan with an official document for approval, and the king of Henan stayed in the field for dinner and asked the attendants to bring the seal. Tian accidentally hit the ground. It happened that the king wore new clothes that day, but was splashed with ink, while the king of Henan did not change his color at all and drank happily until evening. Another heavenly king went to the suburbs, and the weather was very hot. Wang wore a hat and the officers brought it. The hat was blown off the stone by the wind and broke the jade given by the emperor. Wang said with a smile, there is fate. Tell the left and right attendants not to be afraid in person. Ah! This is the generosity of the Prime Minister.
To annotate ...
1. Return evil for good: that is, the king of Henan. 2. History: official name. Please print: I: Here. 4. Wang Shi updates clothes: more: replacement. B: Just right. 5. Wang Yi's cool hat: Yi: Change. 6. yes, there are numbers: yes: this. 7。 Yin Si: The waiter in charge of printing. 8. Imperial gift: given by the emperor.
Event: 1) The newly changed clothes were splashed with ink/ink, but he didn't blame his subordinates. 2) Don't blame the guard for accidentally smashing the jade.
2. Translate the key words in the classical Chinese "King of Henan" and briefly describe two things: King of Henan.
Wang smiled and asked the attendants to bring the seal. Suitable.
Tell the left and right attendants not to be afraid in person. Ah! This is the generosity of the Prime Minister.
Note 1. Please print it out, the hat is blown off the stone by the wind.
Tian accidentally hit the ground. It happened that the king wore new clothes that day, but he was splashed with ink, but the king of Henan didn't change at all, breaking the jade given by the emperor.
4. Wang Shi updated his clothes: more: change, which is doomed. He drinks happily; Until the evening; When Wang Bu of Henan Province is still the Prime Minister of this province: official name. 2. history Wang Yi's cool hat: Yi: Change.
6。 One day, I went to Henan to ask for approval with official documents and stayed with the king of Henan for dinner.
Yin Si: The waiter in charge of printing. 8。
Another king went to the suburbs. Emperor's gift: The emperor gave him a gift. It was very hot, and Wang wore a hat. Event: 1) The newly changed clothes were splashed with ink/ink, and the waiter brought the hat, but he didn't blame his subordinates: just right.
5. yes, there are numbers: yes: this. 7。
3. There is a website where high school Chinese must recite classical Chinese. The following are the details of the People's Education Edition of the new high school curriculum standard compiled by myself for my students to read and recite in the morning. I hope it helps you! The new curriculum standard requires high school Chinese (1-5) to recite articles: the new curriculum standard requires high school people's education edition (1) 1, "Qinyuanchun? Changsha 2, Rainy Lane 3, Farewell to Cambridge 4, Beating Teacher Qin by Candle 5, Jing Ke Stabbing the King of Qin (Paragraph 8) 6, Commemoration (Sections 2 and 4) New Curriculum Standard High School Compulsory (2) 1, Book of Songs? Self-protection *2, Li Sao (excerpt) 3, Three Poems (Picking Furong River, Short Songs, Returning to Garden (Part I) 4, Preface to Lanting 5, Fu to the Red Wall 6, Visiting the Mountain (Part II and III) *7, Eight Poems on Autumn Prosperity (Part I) 3, Chanting for Historic Sites (Part I) 4, Ascending the Mountain *5. "Red Cliff Nostalgia" 2, "Set a storm? Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves in the Woods. Deng Jiankang's "Shangxin Pavilion" 4. "Music that I have never met? Jingkou Pavilion Nostalgia 5. Drunk Flowers? The fog is thick and the clouds are always sad. 6. Is the voice slow? Search 7, Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru (the last five paragraphs) *8, Farewell to Changting? Blue sky *9, "Watching the tide? Southeast Xingsheng * 10, Yulinling? Senior High School People's Education Edition (5) 1 The new curriculum standard requires shabby, looking back on Xi Ci (preface) 2. Preface to Wang Tengting (second and third paragraphs) 3. Chen Qingbiao *4. Wandering (reading) Note: The words marked with * in front stipulate the reciting content of the original textbook, but
The fourth volume (compulsory 4) Niannujiao? Chibi reminisces about the past (Su Shi), a river of no return, a romantic figure through the ages. Old camp west, people say it's the war of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs.
The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.
Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit. A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes.
I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river.
Set off a storm Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves in the forest (Su Shi). On March 7th, it was raining on Hu Sha Road. The rain gear went first, and the peers were all in a mess. I couldn't feel it alone.
It has cleared up, so just pretend to be like this. Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely.
Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life. The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time.
Looking back at the place where I met the wind and rain, going back, for me, there is no wind and rain, but it is still sunny. Shuilongyin? Deng Jiankang Shangxin Pavilion (Xin Qiji) In Chutianqing swing, autumn waters are all over the sky.
Seeing the mountains in the distance will only cause me sadness and resentment at the end of the country. These mountains are like a hairpin and a spiral coil on a woman's head. The sun in the west leans against this floor, and geese are barking in the distant sky. I am wandering in the south of the Yangtze River, homesick for a wanderer.
I look at this precious sword, I hold the railing upstairs, and no one understands the mind I am building now. Don't say chop up the perch to cook delicious food. When the west wind blows it, I wonder if that one has come back? People like Xu Si who only buy land for themselves should be ashamed to see Liu Bei who is brilliant and complete in these two aspects.
Unfortunately, time passes like running water. I'm really worried about the country's ups and downs. As Huan Wen said, the trees have grown so much! Red scarf and green sleeves, heroic tears, who calls? Harmony music? Gu Beiting in Jingkou (Xin Qiji) missed the past forever, but the hero couldn't find Sun Zhongmou. Dancing in the pavilion, singing on the platform, wind and rain always blow away romantic feelings.
The setting sun shines on the grassland covered with grass and trees. People say that this was once the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived. Looking back, how powerful he was when he led the Northern Expedition and recovered lost ground!
However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent. I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou.
Looking back, there was a crow club drum under the beaver temple. Who can ask: Lian Po is too old to eat? Drunk flower yin? The fog is thick and the clouds are sad forever (Li Qingzhao). The thick fog makes the brain sell golden beasts.
Double Ninth Festival, lying in bed, in the middle of the night, the cold on my body has just been soaked. Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves.
Mo Tao doesn't forget me, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. The voice is slow (Li Qingzhao), looking for it, lonely and sad.
It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold. Three glasses and two glasses of wine, how can you beat him? It's late and urgent! Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance.
Yellow flowers were piled all over the floor, withered and damaged. Who can pick them now? Looking out the window, how can you be black alone! Indus is raining in Mao Mao, dripping at dusk. This time, what a sad sentence! Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru (Sima Qian), dismissed from office and returned to China, made great contributions to Xiang Rugong and worshipped Shangqing as the right of Lian Po.
Lian Po said, "I'm General Zhao, and I've made great contributions by attacking the city. Lin Xiangru is above me, and I'm tired of his words. And I am so close to each other that I can't bear to be ashamed. "
The declaration said, "If I see each other, I will feel humiliated." I heard about each other and refused to attend the meeting.
Like every dynasty, he often claimed to be ill and didn't want to compete with Lian Po. I always like to go out and see Lian Po, and I like to lead cars to hide.
So Mr. Scheeren said to the admonition officer, "I went to my relatives' house to serve you, and I admire your noble righteousness." Today, you and Lian Po are in the same column. You are afraid to hide your evil words, and your fear is great.
And mediocrity is still shameful. What is the situation? I have been waiting for you. Please resign. Lin Xiangru stopped and said, "Do you think it is General Lian or King Qin?" ? "said," if not. "
Xiang Ru said, "My husband used the power of the king of Qin, but Xiang Ru scolded him and humiliated his ministers. Although you are very similar, are you afraid of even the general? Gu Wu saw that Qiang Qin did not dare to send more soldiers to Zhao Zhe because we are all here.
Nowadays, the two tigers are at odds. Therefore, for this reason, I take national emergency first, and then take personal grievances. "
Hearing this, Lian Po was naked. Because the guest came to Lin Xiangru Gate to apologize, he said, "I didn't expect the general to be so generous!" A pawn is happy and an awkward friend.
4. Introduce Du Fu's Book of the Old Tang Dynasty and Du Fu's Classical Chinese Biography. Du Fu, a native of Xiangyang, moved to Gongxian County, Henan Province.
Great-grandfather followed the art and finally made his position. Zu Shen Yan, the last member of the catering department, has his own biography.
When my father is free, he will eventually serve heaven. Fu Tianbao should be a scholar at first.
At the end of Tianbao, "three gifts" were presented. Xuanzong, curious, called for a trial essay and awarded Jingzhao the prefect Cao to join the army.
In fifteen years, Lushan was trapped in the capital, and Su Zong surrendered Lingwu. Just fled to Hexi from Shijing Night, lived in Pengyuan County, and worshipped the right to collect bones.
When you are dressed in clothes, charitable, and prime minister, ask yourself to be a thief, and the emperor will agree. That year 10, the soldiers were obliquely defeated by Chen Tao.
Next spring, I will say goodbye. It's not appropriate to dismiss a person who is just careless and talented.
When Su Zong was angry, he was dismissed as the secretariat, and just joined the army as the Four Duke of Huazhou. When Guanji was in chaos, food in the valley was expensive and he lived in Tonggu County, Chengzhou. His salary is paid by himself, and his children are starving.
For a long time, it was called filling Zhao Jingfu's meritorious deeds. In the winter of the second year of Shang Yuan, Huang Men and Zheng Guogong, assistant ministers of Yanwu Town, played as ministers of the Ministry of Industry and gave flying fish bags.
Both Wu and Fu are old and have long treatment. Just arrogant, reckless, arrogant.
Taste the martial arts drunken bed and stare at wuyue: "Yan Ting has this son!" "Although martial arts is very violent, they are not embarrassed. I just planted bamboo and trees in Huanhua, Chengdu, built a house and slept by the river, drinking and chanting, and swinging with the fields.
Yanwu, sometimes not a crown, is a proud birthday. In the summer of the first year of Yongtai, he became a soldier and was helpless.
However, Chengdu, the town of Daiwu, Guo Yingai and the British soldiers were rude and incompetent, so they traveled to Sichuan according to high standards. When you come, it's appropriate to die.
It was the age when Cui Ning killed Yingwa and Yang Zilin attacked Xichuan, causing chaos in Shu. It's just that he followed his family to avoid the chaos of Jing and Chu, and took a boat down the gorge. It was not the chaos of the boat and Jiangling, but he went back along the Hunan River, traveled to Hengshan Mountain and lived in Leiyang.
I just tasted the Yue Temple, but I was blocked by the raging water and couldn't eat for ten days. Nie Lingzhi from Leiyang got off the boat and returned.
In the second year of Yongtai, he spit beef and white wine and died in Leiyang overnight at the age of 59. Zi Zongwu lived in Huxiang and died.
Yuan Hezhong, the son of Zongwu, moved to Leiyang and was buried in front of shouyangshan in the northwest of Yanshi County. (Excerpted from Old Tang Book? Du Fu was originally from Xiangyang and later moved to Gongxian County, Henan Province.
Great-grandfather Du, the official position finally went to Gong County as a county magistrate. Grandfather Du, the official position finally went to Yuanwailang in the food and beverage department, and had a biography.
Father Du Xian, the official position finally arrived at the county magistrate of Fengtian County. Du Fu failed to get into Jinshi in Tianbao's early years.
At the end of Tianbao, I presented three gifts of my own-Fu. Xuanzong thought this poem was very well written, so he asked him to take the composition test and sealed him as a soldier Cao of Jingzhao House.
In the fifteenth year of Tianbao, An Lushan captured the capital, and Su Zong recruited soldiers in Lingwu. Du Fu fled from Beijing to Hexi area at night, and met Su Zong in Pengyuan County, where he was named the right addendum.
Fang Yi had a good relationship with Du Fu in civilian times. At that time, Fang Yi served as prime minister and asked Su Zong to personally lead the army to fight traitors. The emperor allowed him. In October this year, Fang's army was defeated.
The following spring, Yan was dismissed as prime minister. Du Fu said that Gui Fang is still talented and should not be deleted.
Su Zong was furious, and he was sent down to the secretariat, driving Du Fu out of Beijing and joining the army as a senior official in Zhongzhou. At that time, Beijing was in turmoil, and food suddenly became very expensive. Du Fu lived in Tonggu County, Chengzhou, and had to carry firewood to collect oak chestnuts. Several children starved to death.
After a while, he was recalled as a Gongcao of Jingzhao House. In the winter of the second year of Shang Yuan, assistant minister Huang Men and Yanwu Zheng Guogong guarded Chengdu, told the emperor that Du Fu was appointed as the staff officer of our time and Yuan Wailang of Shangshu Industry Department, and gave him a fish bag.
Yanwu and Du Fu are family friends, and they are very kind to Du Fu. However, Du Fu was narrow-minded and impetuous, with little tolerance, and indulged himself with kindness.
Once I got drunk and boarded the sofa in Yanwu, staring at Yanwu and saying, "Your father Yan Ting has a son like you!" Although Yanwu is impatient and violent, he doesn't think he is disobedient. Du Fu planted bamboo in Huanhua Village, Chengdu, built a house with the Yangtze River under his pillow, drank and sang, and hung out in the fields with some rude husbands.
Yanwu went to visit him, and sometimes he didn't wear an official hat. He is so arrogant and careless. In the summer of the first year of Yongtai, Yanwu died and Du Fu was helpless.
When he arrived in Guo Yingai to guard Chengdu instead of Yanwu, Yingying was a soldier. He was very rude. Du Fu couldn't visit him, so he went to Shu Dong to be with Gao Shi. When he arrived, Gao Shi died.
This year, Cui Ning killed Yingwa, Yang Zilin captured surprisingly, and Shu was in chaos. Du Fu took his family to Jingchu area to escape the war and went down to the Three Gorges by boat, but Jiangling was in turmoil before landing, so he went upstream along the Xiangjiang River, traveled to Hengshan and lived in Leiyang.
Du Fu once played in Yuemiao Temple in Leiyang, but he was blocked by the flood and could not eat for more than ten days. Nie Ling of Leiyang learned the news and rowed a boat to welcome Du Fu back.
In the second year of Yongtai, Du Fu ate beef liquor and died overnight in Leiyang at the age of 59. Du Fu, a Book of the New Tang Dynasty, is the original text, with beautiful words, little poverty and no self-vibration. It is a tour of wuyue and Zhao Qi.
Li Yong's wonderful material, go and have a look first. I was admitted to the Jinshi, but I missed the first place and was trapped in Chang 'an.
In the thirteenth year of Tianbao, Xuanzong presented the Taiqing Palace, temples and suburbs, and just wrote three poems. The emperor was surprised, so he made Jixian Academy as an envoy, ordered the Prime Minister to try writing, refused to worship, and changed his right back to lead Cao Cao to join the army.
On the number of tributes, he claimed to be Tao because of his high position, saying, "I forgive my predecessors, and I have been a Confucian official for the eleventh time since then. I have tried my best to judge my words and show the Han Sect with my words." Minister Lai Xuye was resigned at the age of seven and was naked for forty years. He often delivers meals to people, fearing that he will turn to death and will be pitied by the emperor.
If we stick to the story of the first minister for a long time, the story of the minister is not enough to advocate the Six Classics, but when Shen Yu is frustrated, he can always give it to Yang Xiong and Gao Mei. If there is such a minister, will your majesty bear it? "Lushan mountain chaos, the son of heaven into shu, to avoid sanchuan.
Sue, since she left Zhangzhou, wanted to run away and was earned by thieves. In the second year of Zhide, Fengxiang died and went to worship, worship power and pick up bones.
Make friends with the house, take Dong as the guest, and stop being the prime minister. He just said, "There is no punishment for sin, and it is not appropriate to exempt ministers."
The emperor was angry and asked the third division. Prime Minister Zhang Gao said, "If you just make amends, you will make a slip of the tongue."
The emperor is the solution. Just after thanking him, he said, "I am the prime minister, and I seldom pretend to be an alcoholic and a Confucian. I have the figure of a minister. When it comes to Yan Xu, I can be as good as a public assistant. Your majesty is responsible for this.
Looking at it deeply, it means color, but naturally it is lost in simplicity. Cool guqin lovers.