Answers to Li Jilong's classical Chinese essay
1. Guiqiu, translation of ancient Chinese, History of the Song Dynasty. Volume 275. Biography 34. Yin Jilun
Yin Jilun, ancestral home in Junyi, Kaifeng, his father Yin Xun, He once served as the defense envoy of Yingzhou. His father once promoted Yin Jilun as an available talent, and Emperor Taizu used him as a supplementary official to lead Hujie. He was transferred to Pingling and went to Nanjing to take up a post. Taizong Zhao Guangyi ascended the throne and changed his position to an official position. He went to Taiyuan to take office. After completing his term, he returned to Beijing, moved to Luoyuan as an envoy, and went to the northern border to inspect the envoy.
During the Duangong period, the border army that threatened the Liao Kingdom was short of food. Khitan general Yelv Xiuge led the army to sneak into the border. Taizong sent Li Jilong to lead Zhen and Ding with more than 10,000 soldiers and escort thousands of carts of food and supplies. The Khitan Yuyue (official name) Brother Yelvxiu received a secret report and led tens of thousands of elites to ambush halfway. Yin Jilun happened to be leading troops on inspection and encountered bandits on the way. Brother Xiu led the army directly, passed through Yin Jilun's army, and continued to march towards Li Jilong's tribe as if nothing happened. Yin Jilun said to his subordinates, "The thieves despise me. They ambush to the south. If they win a big victory, they will come back with a big victorious army to drive me away from the north. If we don't win, they will use us to vent their anger when they come back. It will be difficult for us to escape. Now it seems that we should follow them quietly. The bandits will move forward with one heart and will not take our following to heart. Let's fight together with all our strength. In order to protect yourself, even if you die, you will not lose your loyalty. How can you die without any achievements and become a ghost of the barbarian country after death?" After hearing this, all the subordinates were furious and obeyed. Yin Jilun ordered the army to feed the horses and rectify them. That night, the generals followed the bandits quietly with only short weapons. After traveling for dozens of miles, we arrived at the area between Tang River and Xu River. Before dawn, the enemy troops were burying pots and making rice four or five miles away from Yin Jilun, waiting for the battle. Li Jilong's phalanx was facing off against the enemy troops in front, waiting for a fighter opportunity. , Yin Jilun suddenly rushed out from behind and killed one of the enemy general Pi Shi (a Liao general who was guarding his own generals). (On the battlefield of the Liao Kingdom, Pi Shi was generally in the position of the Chinese army close to the general. It can be seen that at that time Yin Jilun was about to break through the Chinese army and kill Brother Yelvxiu's tent in Yue). Pi Shi was captured and killed, and the enemy army immediately panicked. After retreating, Yu Yue was eating. His chopsticks were frightened. He was hit on the buttocks by a short weapon and was seriously injured. He ran away first on a fast horse. The enemy army was defeated, and countless people were trampled to death. The rest fled all the way. From then on, the Khitans were greatly discouraged and no longer dared to cause trouble and disturb the people on the border. They often warned each other to be careful and avoid the "Black-faced King". Because Yin Jilun had a dark face and was brave and good at fighting, he was called the "Black-faced King". Yin Jilun was promoted to the governor of Changzhou due to his military merits, and he still served as an inspector concurrently. 2. Translation of Liu Yanrang in classical Chinese
Liu Tingrang, whose courtesy name was Guangyi, was born in Fanyang, Zhuozhou. With little physical strength, Zhou Zu suppressed Ye and served as a subordinate. After Shizong conquered Huainan, he became the governor of Leizhou with his merits.
In the spring of the second year of Qiande, he ordered his troops to go to Luzhou to prepare for the invasion. In the winter, he raised an army to attack Shu. He deployed the troops and horses in front of the army camp in Sichuan. He led 10,000 infantry and cavalry soldiers and 10,000 soldiers from various states to attack from Guizhou. Entering its territory, they defeated Songmu, Sanhui, Wushan and other villages, captured more than 5,000 people including Shu general Nan Guanghai, captured Yuan Dehong, the commander of Chudu, and other 1,200 people, and captured more than 200 warships. Another 3,000 naval troops were captured, and because of crossing the south bank, more than 3,000 people were killed.
In the early days, Kuizhou had a Fuliang that locked the river, with three levels of enemy tents on it and artillery equipment along the Jiajiang River. When the division arrived at Suojiang, thirty miles away, they set up a boat and marched forward to seize the bridge, then took the boat and went up to Pozhou City, the guard Gao Yanqian set himself on fire. Then he entered the four prefectures of Kewan, Shi, Kai, and Zhong, and learned about the counties in the middle of the gorge.
In the first month of next year, in Suizhou, the state general Chen Yu led his officials and people to surrender. Give all the gold and silk from the treasury to the soldiers. Shuping, Wang Quanbin and others all used their subordinates to plunder their children's treasures and bribe Zuo Jiang, but Ting Rangqiu did not commit any crime. When the heroes of the whole army started to cause chaos, the counties and counties responded accordingly, and bandits and bandits arose in droves. Ting Rang and Cao Bin broke it again, used their merits to lead Zhen'an Army Jiedu, and went to Taiyuan.
In the third year of Yongxi's reign, Cao Bin was defeated at Qigou Pass. All the generals lost their discipline and many of them were dismissed. Now that the Khitan has disturbed the border, it is time to discuss sending generals, but no one agrees with them. At that time, Tingrang, together with Song Xie and Zhang Yongde, dismissed Jiezhen in Huanlie. The emperor wanted to order the attack on Khitan to be effective, so he sent troops to guard the border counties. Tingrang knew Xiongzhou, and moved to Yingzhou to deploy troops. It was winter, and the Khitan invaded with tens of thousands of horses. Ting Rang and Zhan Junzi Pavilion. It was extremely cold and the soldiers were unable to use their bows and crossbows. The Khitan surrounded the court and made several concessions. Ting Rang first divided the elite soldiers of Li Jilong into the rear hall to provide reinforcements in emergencies. As a result, Jilong retreated to Bao Leshou, and Tingrang lost all his troops. Tens of thousands of people died, and only a few horses were spared.
At the beginning, the court ordered Yique to be punished. Taizong knew that Li Jilong had made a mistake and did not take responsibility. In the fourth year, Zhang Yongde was reinstated to know Xiongzhou and deploy troops and horses. In the autumn, when he heard about his illness, the emperor sent his internal medicine doctor to examine him. Because he asked to be returned to the capital, he left the camp without waiting to report. The emperor was angry and asked the censor about the prison equipment. After Ting Rang was deposed, he was unhappy and refused to eat. He went to Huazhou and died at the age of fifty-nine. The emperor recorded his old merits and presented them to the Grand Master.
Reference translation
Liu Tingrang, whose courtesy name is Guangyi, was born in Fanyang, Zhuozhou. When Liu Tingrang was young and strong, Zhou Zu guarded Yecheng and subordinated him to his subordinates. He followed Emperor Shizong in his expedition to Huainan and served as the governor of Leizhou because of his meritorious service.
In the spring of the second year of Qiande, the emperor ordered Liu Tingrang to lead the army to Luzhou to guard against the enemy invaders in Bingzhou. In the winter, he sent troops to conquer Hou Shu. He served as the deputy commander of the army in front of the Xichuan camp. He led 10,000 imperial infantry and cavalry and 10,000 state soldiers. He marched from Guizhou and entered the enemy's territory. He successively attacked Songmu, Sanhui, and Wushan. Waiting for the camp. They captured Shu general Nan Guanghai and more than 5,000 people, and captured Zhanchudu commander Yuan Dehong and other 1,200 people.
They captured more than 200 warships and captured 3,000 sailors. Taking advantage of the situation, they crossed to the south bank and beheaded more than 3,000 people.
At the beginning, there was a pontoon bridge blocking the Yangtze River in Kuizhou. There were three fences on the bank, and artillery equipment was lined up on both sides of the river. When Liu Tingrang's army arrived there, thirty miles away from the blockade of the Yangtze River, they disembarked and advanced by land. They first captured the bridge, then took the boat up and captured Kuizhou City. The defender Gao Yanchou set himself on fire. So the four continents of Wan, Shi, Kai, and Zhong were conquered, and all the counties in the gorge were captured.
In the first month of the second year, when they arrived in Suizhou, Suizhou general Chen Yu led the officials and people to surrender, and used all the gold and silk in the official treasury to supply the soldiers. After the evaluation of Hou Shu, Wang Quanbin and others He was convicted and demoted for allowing his subordinates to plunder their children, property and accepting bribes. Only Liu Tingrang Qiu was not guilty. When Quan Shixiong and others rebelled, states and counties responded, and bandits started to rise one after another. Liu Tingrang and Cao Bin defeated them again. Because of his meritorious service, he was appointed as the governor of the Zhen'an Army and followed the emperor to conquer Taiyuan.
In the third year of Yongxi's reign, Cao Bin was defeated at Qigou Pass. All the generals also suffered defeats, and most of them were demoted and dismissed. Then the Khitan invaded the border. At that time, they discussed sending generals, but none satisfied the emperor. At that time, Liu Tingrang, Song Xie, and Zhang Yongde were all relieved of their duties as Jiedushi envoys in the Forbidden Army. The emperor wanted them to attack Khitan to atone for their sins, so he sent them to guard the border counties separately. He appointed Liu Tingrang as the magistrate of Xiongzhou and transferred him to Yingzhou. Soldiers and horses are deployed. That winter, tens of thousands of Khitan cavalry came to invade, and Liu Tingrang fought with them at the Junzi Pavilion. At that time, the weather was so cold that the soldiers could not fully draw their crossbows. The Khitan army surrounded Liu Tingrang layer by layer. Liu Tingrang first sent out elite soldiers to serve Li Jilong as his rear guard in case of emergency rescue. At this time, Li Jilong withdrew his troops to protect Le Shou. Liu Tingrang's entire army was wiped out. Tens of thousands of people died in the battle. Liu Tingrang only led a few cavalry to survive.
At first, Liu Tingrang came to the court to wait for punishment. Taizong knew that he was delayed by Li Jilong and did not punish him. Four years later, he was appointed to succeed Zhang Yongde as the magistrate of Xiongzhou and to deploy troops and horses. In the autumn of that year, he reported his illness, and the emperor sent a palace medical officer to diagnose and treat him. Therefore, he requested to return to the capital, but he left the residence without receiving permission. The emperor was angry and handed him over to the imperial censor for interrogation, and he was sentenced to prison. After Liu Tingrang was deposed, he felt unhappy and refused to eat. He walked to Huazhou and died at the age of fifty-nine. The emperor commemorated his past achievements and presented it to the Grand Master. 3. Read the following content and complete the following 3 questions. Hu Ze, Zi Zizheng, was born in Yongkang, Wuzhou
Question 1: B Question 2: D Question 3: D Question 1: B ( Several: almost, almost) 9. Question 2: D Question 3: D ("Won a good reputation in the officialdom" Wrong) Classical Chinese translation: Hu Ze, courtesy name Zizheng, was born in Yongkang, Wuzhou.
Be decisive, determined and capable. He entered the official career as a Jinshi and was first appointed as the county captain of Xutian County.
At that time, the imperial court was deploying troops against Ling and Xia. The transshipment envoy Suo Xiang ordered Hu Ze to transport grain and grass and gave him a month to prepare. Hu Ze said: "I'm afraid a hundred days are not enough to prepare. Why only one month?" Suo Xiang was worried that there would be nothing to supply, so he sent Hu Ze to the court to report to the emperor.
Song Taizong asked him about the Anbian policy, and his answer was in line with the emperor's wishes. Song Taizong looked at the attendants on the left and right and said, "How come there is a lack of talents in the prefecture and county?" So he ordered the attendants Hu Ze's name was recorded in Zhongshu Province. Later, Li Jilong attacked the rebels, but failed to win for a long time.
One day, Li Jilong sent a message to Zhu Xiang saying: "The army is about to advance deeply. Can food and grass be continued to be supplied?" Hu Ze told Suo Xiang: "His army has been out for a long time and wants to come back. He I just want to use the lack of food and grass as an excuse, so we have enough food and grass to reply to him." Hu Ze expected it soon.
Suo Xiang said to Hu Ze: "Without you, my business would have almost been ruined." Later, Hu Ze was appointed as the supervisor of the silver and copper factory on Jiangnan Road and the money casting supervisor. The officials were afraid of being executed for tens of thousands of kilograms of copper coins. Hu Ze said: "General Fubo Ma Yuan took pity on the serious prisoners and let them go. How can I value property and despise the lives of several people?" It was finally registered as copper. The market's surplus did not convict them.
Later, Hu Ze was transferred to Guangxi Road as the transfer envoy. A foreign merchant ship encountered a typhoon and drifted to Hainan. It was told that it was short of food and could not leave.
Hu Ze ordered to lend them three million yuan. His officials reported that foreigners were cunning by nature and that the storms on the sea were unpredictable. Hu Ze said: "They came to us because they were in urgent need. How could we refuse and not give it to them?" Later, these foreigners repaid the loan as scheduled.
When Hu Ze was serving in Hubei, Wang Yan, the royal censor in the palace, once went to Hu Ze to borrow an official ship to sell salt, and asked to buy a wine shop in the name of his son. Later, Zhang Zongjie reported these things and the court found out that they were true and transferred him to be the prefect of Chenzhou.
One month later, he was appointed Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Bachelor of Jixian Academy. Minister Liu Suishangshu said: "Hu Ze has a reputation for being treacherous and corrupt. He was recently appointed as the magistrate of Chizhou and refused to go. Now he has been transferred because of his crimes, but he is suddenly given a good position. So what will the court do for him?" "Admonish those serving officials?" He was later transferred to Hangzhou, and then promoted to Minister of War until his retirement.
Hu Ze has no reputation for integrity. He likes to make friends and advocates chivalry.
When he was in Fuzhou, the former governor Chen Jiang asked Shu native Long Changqi to teach "Yi" to everyone. The two made a profit of 100,000 yuan. After Chen Jiang's crime was exposed, Long Changqi was escorted from Chengdu to Fuzhou.
Hu Ze opened the shackles for him, treated him like a distinguished guest, and used his own salary to return (the embezzled money) to him. 4. (Qian Ruoshui was an official in Tongzhou) For the translation of this classical Chinese article, which brother or sister can help find it?
When Qian Ruoshui was an official in Tongzhou, one day, a female slave from a wealthy family escaped and disappeared without a trace. His parents went to the state to complain, and the state magistrate ordered Lushi to join the army to handle the case. Lu Shi joined the army and had borrowed money from this wealthy family in the past but was rejected. He had long harbored a grudge against the wealthy family. During the trial, it was said arbitrarily that the rich family killed the slave girl and dumped her body in the river. The rich man and his son did not plead guilty, so they were severely punished for joining the army. In the end, the rich man and his son were beaten into submission and admitted the crime. After the case was finalized, Lu Shi joined the army and reported the case to Zhizhou, who convened relevant officials for review. Most people believed that the case was handled correctly and expressed support. Only Qian Ruoshui had doubts about the case. After Lu Shi joined the army and found out, he came to Qian Ruoshui's office and scolded him: Did you accept bribes from rich families in order to absolve them of the death penalty? Qian Ruoshui apologized with a smile and said: Now there are several people who are going to be sentenced to death because of this case. How can we not carefully review their confessions. So he held the case for nearly ten days. Even though Zhizhou urged him many times during this period, he did not return the case. Everyone at the top and bottom blamed him.
One day, Qian Ruoshui avoided everyone and came to see Zhizhou. He said: The reason why I withheld the case file was to secretly investigate the whereabouts of the slave girl. Now the slave girl has been found. Zhizhou asked in surprise: Where. Qian Ruoshui went back. The next day, the messenger secretly sent the slave girl to Zhizhou and asked her to hide behind a bamboo curtain. Then they found the slave girl's parents and asked: If you see your daughter, can you still recognize her? The slave girl's parents replied: How could they not understand their own daughter? Zhizhou called out the slave girl hiding behind the bamboo curtain. When the slave girl's parents saw it, they cried and said to Zhizhou: She is our daughter. At this time, the magistrate sent an order to take the rich father and son out of prison, open the instruments of torture, and release them all. The rich father and son cried and said to Zhizhou: Without your help, we will be exterminated. Zhizhou said to them: It was not me, but the official Qian Ruoshui who helped you. The rich father and son came to Qian Ruoshui's office and asked to meet and thank him. Qian Ruoshui disappeared behind closed doors. The rich father and son cried around the wall. After returning home, they donated their property to the temple and prayed for Qian Ruoshui.
The governor wanted to report this matter to the emperor and ask for a reward for Qian Ruoshui's merits. Qian Ruoshui resolutely refused. He said: I just want the case to be solved and the person not to die unjustly. It is not my original intention to seek rewards based on merit. If the imperial court attributes this matter to me, how will it deal with the matter of joining the army? Zhizhou respected him even more. Soon, Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty learned about this and promoted Qian Ruoshui. In less than half a year, he was promoted from the post of minister to Zhi Zhi Gao, and two years later he was appointed deputy envoy to the Privy Council.
At that time, there was a gap between Li Jilong and Shi Lu Zhihan, and he wanted to frame him again. He wrote a memorandum saying: Troops should be sent out in August so that food can be bought and sold quickly. Later, he issued a message saying: August is not a good month and should be changed to October. After a long time, he said: The enemy is about to enter the fortress, it is time to send troops, and the food will be transferred immediately in the near future. At that time, the food had been exhausted and time was short, so it was impossible to collect it, so Jilong impeached Lu Zhihan in court. Taizong was very angry and immediately ordered the envoys to ride on a fast horse to take the head of the transfer envoy. He looked very stern and no one dared to speak. Ruoshui said calmly: It won't be too late to kill him when the situation is clear. The emperor also understood and dismissed Lu Zhihan as deputy envoy. Later, he learned that Hulu's intention to enter the fortress was false, and Jilong was just sitting there waiting for punishment.