Appreciation and introduction of wooden screen painting

The invention of China screen can be traced back to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, when the structure of houses was relatively simple, the common quadrangle structure had not yet formed, and the building materials were limited to civil materials. In order to partition and prevent wind, people use wood and other materials to make screens, so screens are also called partitions. In ancient times, screens were reserved for officials and nobles. In the process of use, the materials and types of screens are constantly expanding. By the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, many screens had appeared as decorative functions.

With the improvement of building level and the appearance of building materials such as glass, the practicability of screen is gradually ignored by people. Especially after entering modern times, the use of screens once entered a low tide period. In fact, screens play a very important role in China's architectural style and history and culture. Especially the traditional wooden screen is a symbol of our national culture. Next, Bian Xiao will show you the charm of China wooden screen.

In ancient China, it was elegant for luxury aristocrats to use screens. Glass, crystal and agate have all become common materials for making screens, and even many ivory screens, jade screens and gold and silver screens have appeared to show their brilliance. As one of the most primitive, common and cheapest screen materials, wood has not been eliminated by history. This is because wood itself is light in texture, moderate in hardness, convenient and easy to obtain, and it is the best choice for making screens. Moreover, the wooden screen technology is mature, whether it is carving, hollowing out, inlaying or painting, splicing, mortise and tenon skills have reached the peak. In particular, screens made of precious wood such as mahogany are not only simple and elegant, but also have a long charm, which is both practical and ornamental, and is deeply loved by people from all walks of life.

Wooden screens reached the peak of development in the Qing Dynasty, and a perfect system was formed from the production process to the scope of use. At this time, various forms of wooden screens have appeared, which can be roughly divided into practical wooden screens and ornamental wooden screens. Practical wooden screens can be divided into floor screens, bedside screens and dressing screens. Decorative screens can be divided into hanging screens for decoration, inkstone screens for table decoration, kang screens placed along kang, etc.

According to the specific use position and structure, wooden screens can also be subdivided. The most common is the living room screen that is placed in the living room to separate, block and beautify the decoration, and the porch screen that is placed in the porch to ward off the wind and ward off evil spirits. The bathroom is used to separate the dry and wet shower screen. If a detachable screen is composed of a plug-in screen and a base, it is called a seat screen, while a screen formed by connecting multiple screens is called a surrounding screen.

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