5 proverbs about weather and agriculture.

“It’s extremely hot in summer and extremely cold in winter.” In summer and autumn, when the Pacific typhoons hit, it is so hot that fish in the fields are sunburned to death. People think that the temperature will increase that year, and there will be a severe cold in winter.

"Every time there is a strange heat, there must be a strange cold." This means that if the weather continues to be warm after winter, once the cold air comes from the south, the temperature drop may be severe and long-lasting. Looking at a longer time scale, if the world has had mild winters for several consecutive years, we have to be careful that a cold winter will eventually come.

"The sun is warm and the night is cold, and the East China Sea is dry." This mainly refers to the weather for half a month. Usually a cold wave is enveloped by cold air and the weather is sunny all day long, so the temperature difference between day and night is large.

"If there is a strange cold, there must be a strange drought." The extremely cold weather itself indicates that the dry and cold air is extremely strong, and the atmospheric circulation situation is conducive to the continued frequent southward movement of cold air, while the warm and humid air shrinks and retreats to the open sea. This situation is often long-lasting. If the rains are delayed until now, it will lead to consecutive droughts in winter and spring. Historically, many serious winter and spring drought years were related to early severe cold.

“It gets cold early and warms up early.” If the coldest period is significantly advanced, severe cold of the same magnitude is unlikely to occur again in the same winter, which also indicates that the season will be advanced accordingly and spring may come early.

Rain and Agriculture

Thunder rings in spring and all things grow. Spring rain is as expensive as oil, and farmers will be worried if it rains too much.

The three rains at the beginning of spring brought rice everywhere. The spring rain flooded the ridge, and the wheat and pea seeds were lost.

The rain falls on the Qingming Festival, and wheat and peas grow all over the ground. Mai is afraid of rain all night during Qingming Festival.

Summer rain brings rice life, and spring rain brings wheat disease. The rain in March is as expensive as oil; the rain in April is like a hoe.

Three rains in spring mean there is no shortage of rice after autumn. It rained around the Qingming Festival, and peas and wheat were harvested.

It’s hard to buy money when there is drought in May, and enough food in June when there is continuous cloudy weather. A plow of rain in spring brings a harvest of ten thousand tons of grain in autumn.

It is cloudy in June, and gold is everywhere. The spring rain fills the streets, and the cattle are exhausted from harvesting wheat.

It rains at night and is sunny during the day, and there is nowhere to store the harvested food. When the sun comes and rains, we plant yellow seedlings and eat white rice.

If there is no rain in the valley, there will be no rice in the valley; if there is lots of rain in the valley, there will be plenty of rice in the valley. The three days of dog days will bring down the drenching rain, and the hills and millet will bend the branches.

Fuli was having a storm every day, sitting at home harvesting rice. The night rain of Qiuhe is as strong as dung, and every night it rains.

At the beginning of autumn, wherever it rains, there will be harvest. When it rains at the beginning of autumn, everything is harvested; when it rains at the beginning of summer, everything is lost.

The rain in the summer heat, the rice in the barn. In the summer heat, it rains and rots the grain baskets.

Temperature and Agriculture

The Qingming Festival is hot early, so early rice must be good. If you don't hold a fan in April, it will hurt the farmers.

Summer leaves autumn, but there is no harvest. It’s not hot in May and the rice doesn’t grow.

It is not hot in June and the rice will not grow. Covered in June, there is grain but no rice.

It is not hot in the summer, and the grains are not harvested. It was too hot to lie down on the bed, and only crops were growing in the fields.

People are jumping in the heat in the house, and rice is laughing in the fields. People are crawling into the house, and rice is running in the fields.

People jumped when they were hot, and rice laughed when they were hot. People are afraid of poverty when they grow old, and rice is afraid of cold, dew, and wind.

Suffering from cold dew and wind, the harvest was in vain. Late rice depends on the weather. Harvest late fields in hot autumn.

The bitter insects in the wheat cannot survive without freezing. The wheat roots were cut off by freezing, and the hemp ropes were picked off.

Wheat is harvested in cold weather and autumn is harvested in hot weather.

Snowfall and Agriculture

In the twelfth lunar month, the snow was half a foot thick, and the wheat was not enough. The wheat seedlings are covered with snowflake quilts, and they will sleep with steamed buns on their pillows in the coming year.

The sky is covered with heavy snow, and next year will be a good year. There were piles of snow and wheat filled the house.

It snows heavily this winter, and the harvest will be good next year. Heavy snow heralds a good year.

A winter snow brings wealth, a spring snow brings disaster. A quilt for winter snow and a knife for spring snow.

The wax snow is like a blanket, and the spring snow freezes to death. Snow in winter is like a blanket of wheat, but snow in spring rots the roots of wheat.

Winter snow is a quilt, and spring snow is a ghost. Snow in winter is abundant in the year, but snow in spring is useless.

The spring snow fills the ditches, and the summer fields are not harvested. The snow turns into rivers and the wheat harvest is thin.

The spring snow flows into a river, and everyone eats white flour buns. If it's too cold to plant the seedlings, they're afraid of rotting; if the water is coming out of the small seedlings, they're afraid of green frost.

Cold damages the roots and frost damages the roots. The late frost on the mulberry leaves brings sorrow to the silkworm farmer.

Late frost damages cotton seedlings, and early frost damages cotton bolls. Cotton is afraid of continuous cloudy weather in August, and rice is afraid of cold dew and frost.

The buckwheat has seen frost and the grains have fallen off. On the first day of August, the wild goose gate opens, and frost comes under the wild geese’s feet.

After the cold wave, there will be many sunny days, and the night will be cloudless and frosty. If there is no dew in the north wind, there will definitely be frost.

Frost causes flakes and hail causes threads. The wind blew a large area and the hail made a line.

The warehouses are full of grain due to drought in the spring, but no grain can be grown due to the drought in the summer. Spring drought is not considered a drought, and autumn drought is reduced by half.

Build warehouses during the spring drought, and stop growing grain due to the autumn drought. If you are dry in the polder, you are afraid of drowning; if you are drowned in the mountains, you are afraid of drying out.

We are not afraid of drying out the seeds, but we are afraid of drying out the seedlings in autumn. Not afraid of drought seedlings, only afraid of drought seeds.

Take two ends in three years and cover the wall with rice cakes. The polders are good for planting, but the plum rain is sad.

Polders are good to work on, but May is sad. The polders are deserted overnight.

The head of water is barren, and the tail of drought is barren. There is water shortage for a hundred days and drought for one year.

There is a line of water shortage and a large area of ​​drought. The fifteenth day of July determines drought and flood, and the fifteenth day of August determines harvest.

Phenology and agriculture (predicting farming time using indicator crops as indicators)

The poplars are in bloom, and farm work comes together.

Yang Ye slapped his hands, and the old man pressed the melon vines.

The poplar leaves are clapping, and sorghum is planted everywhere. The poplar leaves are big, so you can plant melons quickly; the poplar leaves are rustling, so you can grow watermelons quickly.

The poplar leaves are as big as money, and cotton is grown everywhere. The poplar leaves are rich, so we need to plant cucumbers.

Feiyanghua, planting cotton. The catkins are growing and sorghum is being planted.

Willow hair blooms, and beans and melons are planted. Willow catkins are bustling, and rice seedlings are being planted in every house.

The willow buds twist their mouths and the yam goes into the soil. Catkins fall and yams are planted.

Catkins fall to the ground and cotton is born. The tung leaves and horse hooves are big, and the rice seeds are planted in the mud without worries.

The tung trees are in bloom and sesame seeds are being planted. The flowers of the tung trees have fallen to the ground, but the peanuts cannot be planted.

Tung flowers fall to the ground, and grains are planted in the mud. Chun bud drum, planting rice and bamboo shoots. The chun buds sprout and cotton is planted.

Every household can grow cotton at the top of a chun tree. The chun tree has a big disk, so I put down the seedlings.

When jujube buds sprout, cotton is planted. Jujube sprouts sprout and sesame seeds sprout. Zao'er plugs the hole in the nose and holds the columbine legs to plant beans.

The jujubes have red bellies, and the sickles are used to cut the grains. If the elm is worth money, it is good to grow cotton. Yuqiangu grows sweet potatoes.

The swish of elm money makes the sound of sorghum seeds. When the elms are yellow, they are busy planting grain; when the poplar catkins fall, they are planting mountain scriptures.

There is nothing wrong with peach blossoms blooming and plum blossoms falling. The seeds are packed with grain. The peach blossoms bloom, the apricot blossoms fade, and the plum blossoms sell sprouts.

The peach trees are blooming and melons are growing in the ground. Peach blossoms fall to the ground, beans fall to the mud.

The flowers are fragrant when plowed, and the seedlings are planted early. The flowers bloom and the grain comes out. The flowers bloom and the hemp comes out.

The flowers in Qili are fragrant, go home and sow rice seedlings. The barley is starched and the rice seedlings are planted quickly.

When persimmon buds sprout, cotton is grown. Mai Yang flowers, row cucumbers.

Put the rice seedlings in the wind and plant peanuts. Bamboo shoots have long scale poles. Don't ask your mother when you are hatching silkworms.

On April 8th, Amaranth is pinched, and people from all over the country plant the rice. In April, the south wind blows and the barley turns yellow, sericulture is done and rice is planted.

The lotus leaves are as big as money, and cotton is grown everywhere. The lotus flowers are blooming, and the plows are in chaos; the lotus flowers are blooming, and the rice seedlings are being planted.

Chrysanthemums are yellow and wheat is busy. The bark is black, and the barley is cut.

Wheat yellow apricots, bean yellow crab roe. Eat persimmons when loquats bloom, eat loquats when persimmons bloom.

When papayas bloom, adzuki beans bloom, and adzuki beans bloom to harvest papayas. The sorghum is ripe and the rice is harvested.

Use indicator animals as indicators to predict the farming season

Cuckoo cuckoo, hurry up and plant grain. Turtle doves coo, it's time to plant rice.

The toad cries, and every family soaks the grain. Frogs are croaking, just in time to plant early rice.

The frogs are croaking, which is a good time to plant early rice. The frog plays the drum and the beans fall into the ground.

The silkworms are making cocoons and the rice seedlings are quickly planted. The old silkworm chess piece is black, ready to cut the barley.

Mosquitoes see blood, wheat sees iron. The orioles are singing, and the wheat is about to be harvested.

The cicada cries and cuts the early rice. Cicadas shout, it’s too late to plant beans.

The grasshoppers and cicadas are calling, and the lychees are ripe. The oriole comes and plucks the garlic sprouts; the oriole leaves and plucks the sweet potatoes.

The swallows come and plant amaranth. The little swallows come and destroy the seedlings. The little swallows go and the rice soup is fragrant.

The swallows come and pluck garlic sprouts; the geese come and pluck cottonwood. The geese come and plant wheat.

Grow wheat with your breath, don’t let anyone tell you. The mouth is full of breath, and the wheat is falling to the ground.

Fertilizer and Agriculture Fertilizer Construction

Every crop depends on fertilizer. Manure is a treasure of farmers, and crops cannot grow well without it.

There is no other skill in farming, manure is the treasure of crops. Dung is like a tiger in the soil, it can increase one stone and five.

Manure is a treasure of crops. Without it, crops will not grow well. There are no ghosts in farming, it’s all about dung and water.

Dung grass, dung grass, is the treasure of crops. There is no skill in cultivating the land, and the land is filled with manure and water.

The crops must be good and the fertilizer must be sufficient. Don't ask about the farmer's land, except rainwater is dung.

Don’t ask about crop work, it’s nothing but dung. Don’t ask questions when farming. Deep plowing requires more manure.

There is a lot of manure in the fields, and there are baskets of millet. Too much water makes rivers, and too much dung turns into crops.

People grow by eating, and the land relies on dung to produce food. People are nourished by food, and the earth is strengthened by excrement.

People rely on food, and fields rely on fertilizer. People need food to support them, and rice needs to be fat and long.

People are the source of food, and the land is the source of fertility. People supplement longan and candied dates, and ground supplements river mud and dung grass.

The ground depends on people to nourish it, and the seedlings depend on manure to grow. Birds rely on trees, fish rely on rivers, and crops rely on fatness.

Fish live on water, and seedlings grow on feces. Only when there is enough oil can the lamp be bright, and when there is enough fat can the grain be strong.

If there is oil in the lamp, it will shine more; if there is dung in the ground, there will be more grain. If there is more firewood, the flame will be high, and if there is enough dung, the seedlings will be good.

Those with long mouths should be eaten, and those with long roots should be fattened. Oil is the food, salt is the energy, and the crops all rely on manure.

Food is grown in the soil, and only when the soil is fertile can we have a good harvest. The millet dung competition is gold, the sorghum dung competition is pearls.

The ground is full of manure and the food is piled high. A person does not lose his territory, and the land does not lose his belly.

Don’t be stubborn, old farmer, every excrement is the same. Thousands of loads of dung go to the ground, and thousands of loads of grain return to the barn.

Every cent of fat is a cent of grain; if it is very fat, a granary is full of grain. There are mountains of dung, but there are rivers of rice and grain.

The baskets are full of fertilizer in spring, and the warehouses are full of grain in autumn. Dung is piled densely in spring, and grain is spread on the ground in autumn.

Apply thousands of tons of fertilizer in spring and harvest ten thousand tons of grain in autumn. It is compared to a dung pile in winter and a grain pile in the coming year.

This year there will be manure, next year there will be food. It is better to plant more skillfully than to use more manure.

It is better to be a lazy man than to be a lazy man.

Too much fat will destroy the grain, and too much firewood will kill the fire.

A spoiled child will produce a spoiled child, and a fertile field will produce shriveled rice. If there is a lack of fat, it will turn yellow, and if there is too much fat, it will turn yellow.

No seeds can be planted on white ground, and no seedlings can be planted on white water. It is difficult to cultivate without fertilizer, and it is difficult to march without food.

Farming without manure is like fooling around. Without dung on the land, a year's hard work will be in vain.

If good fields are not fertilized with manure every other year, the crops will not grow well. Rice grows in fat fields, grass grows in thin fields.

Without fertilizer, the rice will not grow big. Millet has no dung and the ears are small, millet has no dung and a handful of grass.

If you don’t use dung in Migu, you will hate God in vain. It is difficult to cook rice without firewood in the bottom of the pot, and it is difficult to increase production without dung in the fields.

There is no time to get up early when there is no rice in the tank, and there is no time to plant rice in the field without fertilizer. If a person doesn't eat, he will be hungry, and if there is no manure on the ground, it will be difficult to collect food.

The lamp will not light without oil, and the rice will not grow without fertilizer. People are yellow and sick, and seedlings are yellow and lack feces.

There is no manure for farming, and no stick for a blind man. If you want a good harvest, you have to dig out the residue from the mud and twist the lake grass.

Fertilizer is everywhere, but I’m afraid not to do it. Green grass becomes dung, and the longer it grows, the stronger it becomes.

If you want to harvest more grain, you need to accumulate fertilizer regularly. Accumulating fertilizer is like accumulating grain. If there is too much fertilizer, the warehouse will be full.

Grass will not rot without mud, and grass will not be fertile without mud. Winter grass fertilizes the fields, spring grass fertilizes the crops.

Pond mud, mud beans, red flowers and grass are the three treasures of farmers. Pig manure and red flowers are two treasures of farmers.

If the grass is sitting on its head three times, there will be no need to worry about fertilizer. It's hard to buy gold like rain and dung.

If you don’t water the manure, the crops will pout. There is fertilizer when there is water, but fertilizer is useless without water.

River mud makes the base, and pig manure moistens the roots. The gray manure is used as the base, and the water manure is dripping.

Add manure in layers and stock up on food. Manure fields in winter, manure seedlings in spring.

Don’t apply too much manure, just water the tree. It is difficult to buy top seedling manure if you have money.

People are afraid of being thin in the womb, and seedlings are afraid that their roots will not be fat. A large piece of manure is worse than just a small dip on the roots of the seedlings.

It is better to fertilize a large area than to put some money. The fecal energy is concentrated and powerful.

The soil must be improved and the base fertilizer must be sufficient. Spreading manure nourishes the land, and smoothing it out will bring benefits.

If the manure is not smelly, it will not be strong, and the crops will not be black and prosperous. The manure must be put into the soil, one acre is worth two acres.

The dung is retting well and the crops are full. Water and fertilizer need to be used for months, and compost needs to be heated.

When dung grows, there is no hope; when dung matures, the barn is full of grain. People should avoid growing, and vegetables should avoid fattening.

Cold dung fruit trees, hot dung vegetables, raw dung on the ground with roots and rings. Chicken manure is highly efficient and does not cause fever or death of seedlings.

Sheep dung is rich in the same year, and pig dung is strong every year. One season of fertilizer and two seasons of strength.

Pig manure, sheep manure, cattle and horse manure are all available. Once the pond mud is put into the fields, it needs to be managed for two to three years.

The fertilizer effect is slow, so use enough layers. Cow dung is cool, horse dung is hot, and sheep dung is not bad anywhere.

I am working hard on the dung, and I am hoeing to the end of the field. Mix the fertilizers together and do not mix them randomly.

If the base fertilizer is insufficient, the seedlings will not grow, and if the top dressing is insufficient, the seedlings will not flourish. Base fertilizer is gold, top dressing is silver. Too much fertilizer is not as good as skillful application of manure.

If you want your crops to flourish, apply manure at the right time. Manure properly and stock up on food.

There is no luck in farming, as long as the fertilizers are properly matched. If you want your crops to flourish, put the manure on it properly.

Fertilizer is a treasure for crops. Apply it amply and skillfully. For crops to be good, fertilization must be done skillfully.

The endless flow of Yangtze River water and the endless accumulation of farmyard manure. There is endless sea water to scoop, and endless sources of fertilizer to dig out.

The rice field is covered with three layers of straw, which is better than the bowl of lard. The earlier the peeling occurs, the better the early rice will be.

When straw is returned to the fields, one year is worth two years. The rice is cut high and tilled deep in the fields, and fertilizer is added for three years.

Top dressing before the rain will make you grow stronger overnight. Rice needs river mud, wheat needs dung.

Sesame cake beans, bean cake flowers, and sweet potatoes are grown in the ashes of the kitchen stove. The bread is fat, the wheat is made from sheep dung, and the dung sorghum grows thick.

Donkey dung, millet, sheep dung and wheat, corn in big dung, and yam on the soil of the kang. Cotton is put on ashes, vegetables and melon are put on dog excrement.

Water wheat with sprouts and vegetables with flowers. Bao Gu grabs a handful of dung and grows more vigorously.

Fertilizer should not be applied early so that the millet will grow well. Bottom manure wheat seedlings manure valley.

Put dung, wheat, and dung in the valley. Wheat is rich in the womb, but little excrement is unreliable.

The wheat rolls in ashes, and the harvest is reliable. Three pursuits are not as good as one bottom, and outside the year is not as good as during the year.

It’s better to stay out of the year than during the year, and it’s better to cover up during the year. Apply one cup of wheat before the new year and one load after the new year.

If you want good leeks, just look for them in the ashes. Potatoes are well dusted, large in size and of high quality.

Broad beans don’t need excrement, they just need to be trapped in ashes. A handful of broad beans are ashes, piled up in corners.

Making tiles relies on blanks, and growing sweet potatoes relies on ashes. It’s not a good idea to plant hemp, and you’ll need to dig up water and manure frequently.

There is no skill in growing hemp, as long as you have enough food in winter. There are two sheds of flowers blooming on the grass, and it’s time to go to the fields to plow the fields.

Flowers and plants are retting, and fertilizer is delivered to your home.

Seeds and Agriculture Seed Construction

A good son needs a good mother, and good planting requires more grain. Good flowers bear good fruits, good seeds grow good rice.

Good seedlings will be planted, and good flowers will produce good peaches. Good seedlings can be planted, and good gourds can be sawed well.

What kind of seeds and what kind of seedlings, what kind of gourds and what kind of scoops. If the seeds are not planted well, the seedlings will not be straight, and the gourd will become crooked.

After three years of cultivating good varieties, if you don’t choose, they will change. A grain of miscellaneous grain is not too small, and we won’t be able to pick it out for another three years.

If you do not select seeds for three years, increasing production will fail. Farming without selecting seeds will lead to exhaustion and failure.

Impure seeds can kill people. If the seeds are not good, there is no guarantee of a good harvest.

Seeds are cheap to buy, and there is a large area of ​​open space. Good seeds will grow good seedlings, bad seeds will grow weeds.

If the seeds are not selected well, the fields will be covered with barnyard grass. No matter what, it is not as cost-effective as a good seed.

If the grain seeds are not adjusted, the harvest will be poor. Seeds are selected every year, and the yield is getting higher and higher.

The more you fan the fire, the stronger it becomes, and the more you choose the seeds, the stronger they become. Seeds of grain should be frequently selected, and grinding mills should be forged frequently.

Change the rice seeds and get one more load of rice. Mixing the wheat seeds is like adding ingredients.

It is good to plant stubble manure. Choose good seeds for planting, with one ridge on top and two ridges on top.

Look at the fields to select seeds, and look at the seeds to cultivate the fields. The first is quality, the second is quantity, and you should not be fooled when selecting seeds in the field.

It takes a long time to pick from the field and a field to make a sweet year. The seeds are afraid of floating on the water, and the crops are afraid of breaking their backs.

Home selection is not as good as field selection, and field selection is not as good as washing on the ground. Field selection is not as good as land selection, and land selection also requires grain selection.

When seeds pass through a fan, inferior seeds are easily seen. The seeds are sifted and the seedlings grow well.

The seeds are round and the seedlings have strong roots. It is better to starve to death than to be deprived of food.

Improper seed selection, the tree has large ears and round grains. The seeds should be selected wisely so that the ears are large and the grains are full.

Three thousand grains, sixty wheat, and eight hundred sorghum are good. Three thousand grains, sixty wheat, good peas, eight seeds.

Wheat has short stalks, beans have long stalks. Wheat is harvested with short stalks, and beans are harvested with long ears.

There are no ears of good grain, and no leaves of good wheat. Choose a stick and stick a gun in your waist.

Throw away both ends and plant the corn cob in the middle so that there is no room for the tip of the corn cob. The sorghum should be pointed and the corn should be in the middle.

The rice is moist and has big ears, and the grains are round and round. Seed field, good experience, busy for a while, sweet for a whole year.

Save the seeds every other year, so you don’t have to worry about planting time. Millet is yellow, so choose and hide it.

If the corn seeds are not exposed to the sun, they will be spoiled in one winter. I would rather have a bushel of seeds than a bushel of gold.